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1.
The ligand 2-(3′-sulfobenzoyl)pyridine-2-pyridylhydrazone forms anionic complexes with Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Hg and Pd which demonstrate high affinities for anion-exchange resins. The behavior of Co, Zn and Cd was studied in detail, with respect to pH, flow rate, ligand/metal ratio, volume, concentration and percentage retention of the anionic complex on the Bio-Rad AG1-X2 resin. At optimal conditions, Co, Zn and Cd are quantitatively retained; Zn and Cd are removed completely by 2 M HNO3 or 1 M H2SO4, and Co by 12 M HCl and 1 M HNO3. Concentration enhancements up to 300-fold can be easily achieved. The complexes can be left on the columns for 48–96 h and still be quantitatively recovered. A ligand-loaded resin column can also be used to remove Co, Zn and Cd from solution. Batch experiments were used to determine distribution coefficients for the metal complexes.  相似文献   

2.
A method is described for the determination of cadmium, copper and lead in samples of natural non-saline waters. After acidification with hydrobromic acid, the water sample is filtered and, following the addition of ascorbic acid, passed through a column of the strongly basic anion-exchange resin Dowex 1-X8 (bromide form). On this exchanger cadmium(II). copper(I) and lead(II) are adsorbed as anionic bromide complexes. After elution of these elements with 1 M nitric acid, the determinations by atomic absorption spectrometry are carried out in a medium consisting of 90% (vv) methanol and 10% (vv) 1.5 M hydrobromic acid. The procedure was used for the routine determination of cadmium, copper and lead in water samples collected in Austria.  相似文献   

3.
Traces of lead and minor amounts up to 20 mg, can be separated from gram amounts of thallium by cation-exchange chromatography on a column containing only 2 g of AG50W-X4 resin. Thallium passes through the column in 0.1 M HCl in 40% acetone. The retained lead can be eluted with 3 M HCl or HNO3. Other elements, including Cd, Zn, In, Ga, Cu(II), Fe(III). Mn(II), Co(II). Ni(II), U(VI) and Al, are retained quantitatively with lead. Only Hg(II), Au(III), the platinum metals, bismuth and elements forming oxyanions accompanying thallium. Results for the determination of trace elements in 99.999% pure thallium are presented.  相似文献   

4.
J. Korkisch  L. Gödl 《Talanta》1974,21(10):1035-1046
A method is described for separating and determining. by spectrofluorimetric or spectrophotometric measurement, traces of uranium. cobalt and cadmium at ppM levels in natural waters. The sample is acidified with HCl. filtered. and after addition of ascorbic acid and potassium thiocyanate, passed through a column of Dowex 1.- × 8 anion-exchange resin in the thiocyanate form. The three ions are concentrated on the resin as thiocyanate complexes, being at the same time separated from most of the other ions present in the sample. Elution with a tetrahydrofuranmethylglycol-HCl mixture removes other interfering ions. then 6M HCl strips the cobalt. 1M HCl the uranium, and 2M HNO3 the cadmium. Data are presented for concentrations of uranium (0·01–5 ppM) cobalt (0·04–1·9 ppM) and cadmium (0·04–0·6 ppM) in a large number of water sources in Austria.  相似文献   

5.
A chelating agent-loaded resin consisting of 8-quinolinol-5-sulfonic acid and an anion-exchange resin (HOx-resin) was prepared in order to concentrate trace chalcophile elements in natural water samples selectively before neutron activation analysis. The exchange capacity of the Diaion SA No. 100 for the reagent (1.8 meq . g-1 resin) corresponds approximately to that for chloride ion (1.83 meq . g-1 resin), indicating that 8-quinolinol-5-sulfonic acid is adsorbed quantitatively on the exchange site of the resin through the sulfonate anion in the reagent. The basic conditions for the adsorption of the metal ions on the resin were investigated by employing the column method. The nitrate concentration and the pH of the sample solution affect the adsorption behavior of metal ions. Several solutions containing metal ions with varying pH or varying nitrate concentration were applied to the resin column (35 mm x 7 mm phi) with a flow rate of 2.0 cm3 . min-1. As a result, the optimum conditions for the quantitative adsorption of copper(II), zinc(II), cadmium(II), cobalt(II), nickel(II) and manganese(II) were as follows: NO3- less than 0.01 mol . dm-3 pH greater than 4.6. Furthermore, the feasibility of the above conditions as well as quantitative adsorption of the chalcophile elements was confirmed through the neutron activation analysis of the synthesized metal solutions.  相似文献   

6.
Summary The synthesis and characteristics of a new chelating glycinohydroxamate-containing polymer resin is described. The functionality of the polymer is 1.76 mmolg–1. The hydrogen capacity, water regain and adsorption capacities for iron(III), cadmium(II), cobalt(II), copper(II), nickel(II) and zinc(II) were measured at various pH values; uptake of the metal ions increased with pH and was quantitative above pH 3 for most of the metal ions. All cations studied showed high exchange rates towards the resin. The half saturation times for iron(III), cadmium(II), copper(II) and zinc(II) were all less than 1 min. The coordination behaviour of the resin was studied with the help of e.p.r., i.r., u.v. and potentiometry. The pK a of the resin is 10.70 and the log value of the stability constants for iron(III), copper(II), lead(II), zinc(II), cobalt(II), manganese(II), cadmium(II) and nickel(II) were measured as 21.81, 19.50, 19.20, 18.59, 18.51, 18.46, 18.37 and 18.36, respectively, at 25 ° C and I = 0.2M KCl.  相似文献   

7.
Summary Divalent nickel, cobalt and copper salts react with 2,6-diaminopyridine and acetylacetone to form complexes containing a 16-membered N6 tetradentate macrocyclic ligand. The complexes are characterised as distorted octahedra of the M(TML)X2 type where M=nickel(II), cobalt(II) and copper(II); TML=tetradentate macrocyclic ligand and X=Cl, Br, NO3 or NCS. The ligand coordinates through all the four azomethine nitrogen atoms which are bridged by acetylacetone moieties. Pyridine nitrogen does not participate in coordination, a fact supported by far i.r. studies. The magnetic, electronic and i.r. spectral studies indicate that the complexes have lower symmetries and the amounts of distortion calculated in terms of DT/DQ applying normalised spherical harmonic Hamiltonian theory indicate that these complexes are moderately distored.  相似文献   

8.
A new ligand dibenzo[h]quinolineno[1,3,7,9] tetraazacyclododecine-7,15 (14H, 16H)-dibenzene (L) and its Co(II)/Cu(II) metal complexes of type [MLX2] (Where (M = Co(II) (5), Cu(II) (6) and X = Cl) were synthesized and are well characterized by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, FAB mass elemental analysis, and electronic spectral data. The role of the cobalt/copper metals in photo-induced DNA cleavage reactions was explored by designing complex molecules having macrocyclic structure. Finally, we have shown that photocleavage of plasmid DNA is more efficiently enhanced when this macrocyclic ligand is irradiated in the presence of copper(II) than that of cobalt metal.  相似文献   

9.
New cobalt(II), copper(II) and zinc(II) complexes of Schiff base derived from D,L ‐selenomethionine and salicylaldehyde were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, electronic spectra, conductance measurements, magnetic measurements and biological activity. The analytical data showed that the Schiff base ligand acts as tridentate towards divalent metal ions (cobalt, copper, zinc) via the azomethine‐N, carboxylate oxygen and phenolato oxygen by a stoichiometric reaction of M:L (1:1) to form metal complexes [ML(H2O)], where L is the Schiff base ligand derived from D,L ‐selenomethionine and salicylaldehyde and M = Co(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II). 1H NMR spectral data of the ligand and Zn(II) complex agree with proposed structures. The conductivity values between 12.87 and 15.63 S cm2 mol?1 in DMF imply the presence of non‐electrolyte species. Antibacterial and antifungal results indicate that the metal complexes are more active than the ligand. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

10.
《Polyhedron》2002,21(12-13):1177-1187
A new Schiff base ligand, N,N′-bis(2-pyridylmethylene)-2,2′-(ethylenedioxy)bis(ethylamine), L, and the complexes, [AgL](BF4) (1), [Zn2LCl4] (2), [Hg2LCl4] (3), [Cd2LI4] (4), [Ni2L3](BF4)4 (5), and [M2L3](ClO4)4 with M=Co(II) (6) Fe(II) (7) and Zn(II) (8), have been synthesised and characterised crystallographically and spectroscopically. The silver(I) complex 1 consists of a mono-helical structure where one ligand molecule, coordinating in a tetradentate manner, wraps itself around the Ag(I) ion, giving rise to a distorted tetrahedral arrangement. Single-helical-strand binuclear complexes were obtained with zinc(II), mercury(II) and cadmium(II), 2, 3 and 4, respectively. Complexes 2 and 3 are isomorphous and both contain one ligand molecule coordinating to two metal atoms via the two pyridylimine N-atoms. The two remaining coordination sites on the metals are occupied by chlorine atoms. In the fivefold coordinate cadmium(II) complex, 4, the ligand coordinates in a bis-tridentate manner via the two pyridylimine units and the two oxygen atoms. The two remaining coordination sites on the metals are occupied by iodine atoms. It was possible to combine both coordination modes of the ligand, mono-helical and single-helical-strand, in the isomorphous binuclear octahedrally coordinated nickel(II), cobalt(II), iron(II) and zinc(II) complexes, 58, respectively. One ligand molecule is wrapped around each metal ion, which in turn are linked by a third ligand molecule, so forming mono-bridged species.  相似文献   

11.
Summary A new series of manganese(III), cobalt(II), nickel(II), zinc(II), cadmium(II) and mercury(II) complexes with monomethylsubstituted dithiocarbamates as ligands has been synthesized and studied. Their structures are discussed in relation to their spectroscopic, magnetic and thermal properties. The dithio-ligands exhibit bidentate behaviour acting as S,Sdonors in all the complexes. In the far i.r. region particular attention is paid to a comparison of the spectra of the octahedral complexes with those of the other metal derivatives (12 metal to ligand molar ratio). The e.s.r. spectra are indicative of aD 2h symmetry in the cobalt(II) complexes.  相似文献   

12.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(15):2801-2810
Abstract

A simple method for atomic absorption spectrometric determination of lead, copper, cadmium and nickel in drinking water samples after preconcentration by sorbing 1-(2-pyridylazo) 2-naphthol (PAN) complex of these metals on an activated carbon column has been established. The metal/PAN complexes were quantitatively retained on the activated carbon in the pH range 6-8. Metals retained on the activated carbon column were completely eluted with 2M HCl in acetone. This method was applied to the determination of lead, copper, cadmium and nickel in drinking water samples and good results were obtained (Recoveries >95%, relative standard deviations <7%, relative error <3%).  相似文献   

13.
Copper(II), lead and cadmium complexed with humic and fulvic acids in filtered 1-l samples of fresh water are sorbed on a column containing 0.5 ml of the macroreticular weak-base anion exchanger, diethylaminoethyl-Sephadex A-25 at a flow rate of 20 ml min?1. Simple metal cations are not sorbed at all. The sorbed trace metals are quantitatively desorbed with 4 M nitric acid batchwise and determined by graphite-furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. For synthetic aqueous solutions containing traces of heavy metals and humic acid, the results are in conformity with those obtained by cationexchange separation. About 80% of the sorbed humic substances are eluted with 0.5 M sodium hydroxide solution from the A-25 column and its quantity is estimated spectrophotometrically at 400 nm.  相似文献   

14.
Metal complexes of manganese(II), iron(II), cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II), zinc(II), and cadmium(II) with Schiff base derived from 2,5-dihydroxyacetophenone and s-benzyldithiocarbazate have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, molar conductance, molecular weight, magnetic susceptibility measurements, and electronic and infrared spectra. The molar conductivity data show them to be nonelectrolytes. The Schiff base behaves as a tridentate dibasic ONS donor towards metal ions. Thermal analyses indicate the presence of water in the complexes, making them six and four coordinates. The solid state electrical conductivity of the ligand and its complexes has been measured in the temperature range 313–414 K and the complexes are found to show semiconducting behavior. The antibacterial activities of the ligand and its complexes have also been screened against various organisms and it is observed that the coordination of metal ions has a pronounced effect on the bacterial activity of the ligand.  相似文献   

15.
A new vic-dioxime ligand, N,N′-bis(aminopyreneglyoxime) (LH2), and its copper(II), nickel(II) and cobalt(II) metal complexes were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UVVIS and 1H and 13C NMR spectra (for the ligand). Mononuclear complexes were synthesized by a reaction of ligand (LH2) and salts of Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) in ethanol. The complexes have the metal-ligand ratio of 1: 2 and metals are coordinated by N,N′ atoms of vicinal dioximes. The ligand acts in a polydentate fashion bending through nitrogen atoms in the presence of a base, as do most vic-dioximes. Detection of a H-bonding in the Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) complexes by IR revealed the square-planar MN4 coordination of mononuclear complexes. Fluorescent properties of the ligand and its complexes arise from pyrene units conjugated with a vic-dioxime moiety. Fluorescence emission spectra of the ligand showed a drastic decrease in its fluorescence intensity upon metal binding. The electrochemical properties of the complexes were studied by the cyclic voltammetry technique. The nickel complex displayed an irreversible oxidation process while the copper complex exhibited a quasi-reversible oxidation and reduction processes based on the copper Cu(II)/Cu(III) and Cu(II)/Cu(I) couples, respectively.  相似文献   

16.
Summary The 4-(2-thiazolyl)thiosemicarbazide HTTSC, reacts with metal ions to yield two types of complex M(HTTSC)2 Cl2 [M=cobalt(II), nickel(II) copper(II), cadmium(II), or mercury(II)] and [M(TTSC)2] [M=cobalt(II), nickel(II) or copper(II)]. These complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses and studied by magnetic and spectroscopic techniques. Tetrahedral coordination around cadmium(II) and mercury(II), square planar geometry around cobalt(II) and nickel(II) in [Co(TTSC)2] and [Ni(HTTSC)2]Cl2, respectively, and octahedral stereochemistry for the remaining complexes is proposed.  相似文献   

17.
Novel monobasic tridentate ONS donor ligand (HL) was synthesized from the condensation reaction of chromone-3-carboxaldehyde with S-benzyldithiocarbazate (SBDTC). Reaction of the ligand with the metal ions copper(II), nickel(II), cobalt(II), oxidovanadium(IV), cerium(III), manganese(II), zinc(II), and cadmium(II) afforded dimeric complexes with the general formula [ML(Y)m(H2O)x]2·(Y)m·nH2zCH3OH, Y?=?NO3 or Cl, m?=?0–2, x?=?0–2, n?=?0–2, and z?=?0–1 for all complexes except oxidovanadium(IV) complex which has the formula [VOL(H2O)]2(SO4). Structures of the ligand and its metal complexes were established through elemental, spectroscopic data (FT-IR, UV-Vis, and mass), thermal analyses, as well as conductivity and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The geometrical structures of the metal complexes are octahedral and square planar. The ligand and its complexes were subjected to in vitro bioassays against the gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria and the fungus strain with good results for some of these compounds. The antitumor activity of the ligand and its copper(II) and oxidovanadium(IV) complexes were investigated against HepG2 cell line. The molecular parameters of the ligand and its metal complexes have been calculated on the basis of DFT level implemented in the Gaussian 09 program, and computed data were correlated with the experimental results. The HOMO→LUMO electron transition potentially occurs from S-benzyldithiocarbazate to chromone moieties with 4.048?eV. The Mn(II) complex has the highest value of energy barrier, while Cu(II) complex has the lowest value among the complexes. All synthesized complexes have energy gap lower than free ligand and therefore these complexes are more reactive than the free ligand.  相似文献   

18.
The separation of cadmium from indium, zinc and many other elements is considerably improved by eluting these elements with 0.1 M hydrobromic–0.5 M nitric acid solution from a column of AG1-X8 resin. Cadmium is retained very strongly and can be eluted with 2 M nitric acid or 1 M ammonia–0.2 M ammonium nitrate solution. Separations are sharp and quantitative and from microgram amounts up to 2 g of indium and zinc are separated from amounts of cadmium ranging from micrograms up to 100 mg on a 2-g (4.6 ml) resin column. Ga(II), Fe(III). Mn(II), Co(II), U(VI) and Ni(II) can be separated quantitatively from cadmium in the same way. The behaviour of numerous elements is discussed, with special attention to lead, and relevant elution curves and results from the analysis of synthetic mixtures are presented.  相似文献   

19.
A new binucleating ligand incorporating four oxime groups, butane-2,3-dione O-[4-aminooxy-2,3-bis-(2-hydroxyimino-1-methyl-propylideneaminooxymethyl)-but-2-enyl]-dioxime, (H4mto), has been synthesized and its dinuclear cobalt(III), copper(II), and homo- and hetero-tetranuclear copper(II)–manganese(II) complexes have been prepared and characterized by 1H- and 13C-n.m.r., i.r., magnetic moments and mass spectral studies. Elemental analyses, stoichiometric and spectroscopic data indicate that the metal ions in the complexes are coordinated to the oxime nitrogen atoms (C=N) and the data support the proposed structure for H4mto and its complexes. Moreover, dinuclear cobalt(III) and copper(II) complexes of H4mto have a 2:1 metal:ligand ratio.  相似文献   

20.
The synthesis of a new ligand 2-pyridine-2-yl-3(pyridine-2-carboxylideneamino)-quinazolin-4(3H)-one (PPCAQ) is described together with its manganese(II), cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II), zinc(II) and cadmium(II) complexes. The single crystal X-ray diffraction studies of the ligand reveal the presence of two crystallographically independent molecules in asymmetric unit cell, which exhibit N…N attractive interaction. The PPCAQ and its metal complexes were characterized by analytical, spectroscopic (i.r., n.m.r and u.v.–vis), magnetic moment, conductance and thermal studies. The i.r. spectral studies reveal the ligational diversity of the PPCAQ towards different metal ions as NNN donor in cobalt(II), copper(II), zinc(II) and cadmium(II) complexes and as ONN donor in manganese(II) and nickel(II) complexes. The antimicrobial activity of all the compounds was tested; copper(II), zinc(II) and cadmium(II) complexes show enhanced antibacterial activity compared to the free ligand.  相似文献   

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