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1.
Thermal behaviour of hexaamminenickel(II) nitrate and tris(ethylenediamine)nickel(II) nitrate have been investigated by means of simultaneous thermogravimetry/DTA coupled online with mass spectral (MS) studies and temperature resolved X-ray diffraction (TR-XRD) techniques under inert atmospheric condition. Both the complexes produce highly exothermic reactions during heating due to the oxidation of the evolved ammonia or ethylenediamine by the decomposition products of Ni(NO3)2. Evolved gas analysis by MS studies detected fragments like NH2 and NH ions with weak intensity. The decomposition of nitrate group generates N, N2, NO, O2 and N2O species. Ethylenediamine (m/z 60) is fragmented to H2 (m/z 2), N (m/z 14), NH3 (m/z 17) and CH2=CH2/N2 (m/z 28) species. The formation of the intermediates was monitored by in situ TR-XRD. The residue of thermal decomposition for both the complexes was found to be crystalline NiO in the nano range.  相似文献   

2.
Investigations on the thermal behaviour of [Ni(en)3]C2O4·2H2O and [Ni(en)3]SO4 have been carried out in air and helium atmosphere. Simultaneous TG/DTA coupled online with mass spectroscopy (MS) in helium atmosphere detected the presence of H2, O, CO, N2/CH2=CH2 and CO2 fragments during the decomposition of tris(ethylenediamine)nickel(II) oxalate and H2, O, NH, NH2, NH3 and N2/CH2=CH2 fragments for tris(ethylenediamine)nickel(II) sulphate complex. The thermal events during the decomposition were monitored by temperature-resolved X-ray diffraction. In air, both the complexes give nickel oxide as the final product of the decomposition. In helium atmosphere, tris(ethylenediamine)nickel(II) oxalate gives nickel as the residue, whereas tris(ethylenediamine)nickel(II) sulphate gives a mixture of nickel and nickel sulphide phases as the final residue. Kinetic analyses of these complexes by isoconversional methods are discussed and compared.  相似文献   

3.
The kinetics of nucleophilic substitution of pyridine in bis-cationic [Pt(L)(py)]2+ complexes (L=SNS, NNN, NSN) [SNS=bis(methylthiomethyl)pyridine, NNN=bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine, NSN=bis(2-pyridylmethyl)sulphide] by a series of nucleophiles (Cl, Br, I, N3, (C2H5)2S, NH3, thiourea (tu), NO2, C5H10NH, SeCN, SCN, CN when L=SNS; Cl, Br, I, N3, (C2H5)2S, SCN, NH3, NO2 when L=NNN; Br, N3, NO2, NH3, C5H10NH when L=NSN) have been measured in MeOH at 25 °C, μ =0.1 mol dm−3 (LiClO4 or LiCF3SO3). The logarithms of the second-order rate constants calculated at μ=0, log k° 2, do not follow the dependence upon the n° Pt scale. In particular, the reactivity of the biphilic reagents tu, SeCN, SCN and, to a lesser extent, NO 2, towards these doubly charged substrates is largely lower than expected on the basis of the n° Ptscale. There are good linear relationships between logk° 2 for the bis-cationic substrate [Pt(SNS)(py)]2+, chosen as the standard, and log k° 2 for the same reactions with [Pt(NNN)(py)]2+, [Pt(NSN)(py)]2+ and other double charged complexes previously studied. A new wide nucleophilicity scale based on [Pt(SNS)(py)]2+, that is appropriate to all the bis-cationic substrates, is here proposed  相似文献   

4.
The new hydrazinium lanthanide metal complexes of 2-pyrazinecarboxylic acid (HpyzCOO) of the formulae (N2H5)2[Ln(pyzCOO)5] · 2H2O (1), where Ln = La or Ce and (N2H5)3[Ln(pyzCOO)4(H2O)] · 2NO3 (2), where Ln = Pr, Nd, Sm or Dy have been synthesized and characterized by physico-chemical methods. The IR absorption bands of N–N stretching at 960 cm−1 unambiguously prove the existence of N2H5 + ions. The bonding parameters β, b1/2, % δ and η, have been calculated from the electronic spectroscopic (hypersensitive) bands of Pr(III) and Nd(III) complexes. All the complexes undergo endothermic followed by exothermic decomposition to leave the respective metal oxides as the end products. However, the DTA of the complexes 2 demonstrate rather sharp peak than the complexes 1, owing to overwhelming exothermicity, which may be due to the loss of both hydrazine and nitrate moieties in the same step. The X-ray powder diffraction studies reveal the existence of isomorphism among the member complexes.  相似文献   

5.
The partition behaviour of Hg (II) was studied in an aqueous polyethylene glycol (PEG) — (NH4)2SO4 two-phase system as a function of halide, halide concentration, and pH. For a system prepared by mixing equal volumes of 40 % (w/w) PEG (1550) with 40 % (w/w) (NH4)2SO4, Hg(II) remains almost exclusively in the salt-rich phase. The addition of NaX (X = Cl, Br, I) enhances Hg (II) partition into the PEG-rich phase due to the formation of halide complexes. The efficiency of halide extractants increases in the order: Cl < Br < I. Mercury extraction is improved at lower halide ion concentration by higher stock salt solution acidity. From the distribution coefficients determined as a function of halide ion concentration, the extracted species were identified. The Hg (II) extractability is determined by the type and stability of the Hg (II) halide species, and depends on the stock salt solution acidity. The observed behaviour is discussed and a possible extraction mechanism is proposed.  相似文献   

6.
A heterobimetallic cyano-bridged 1D coordination polymer of the composition [Ni(baepn)(μ-NC)Fe(CN)3(NO)(μ-CN)]n·3H2O has been synthesized by the reaction of nickel(II) nitrate hexahydrate, baepn (baepn = N, N′-bis(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-propanediamine), and sodium nitroprusside dihydrate in a methanol–water mixture. The complex was characterized by physicochemical and spectroscopic methods. The crystal structure was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It reveals cyano-bridged heterometallic chains consisting of alternating arrays of Ni(II) and Fe(II) atoms, both being embedded in distorted octahedral environments. Low-temperature susceptibility measurements show the presence of weak antiferromagnetic exchange interactions between paramagnetic Ni(II) centers (J = −0.46 cm−1) through long diamagnetic [Fe(CN)5(NO)]2− bridges. Spin state of the iron atom was established by 57Fe M?ssbauer spectroscopy.  相似文献   

7.
The performance of recently proposed 5f-in-core pseudopotentials for the trivalent actinides was investigated in calculations for model complexes An3+L n for three selected actinides (An3+ = Ac3+, Cm3+, Lr3+) and eight simple ligands with atoms from the first three periods of the table of elements (L n = F, Cl, OH, SH, CO, NH2, H2O, H2S, NH3). Results of Hartree-Fock and Coupled Cluster with singles, doubles and perturbative triples calculations using basis sets of quadruple-zeta quality are compared to corresponding reference data obtained with scalar-relativistic energy-adjusted 5f-in-valence small-core pseudopotentials. The inclusion of core-polarization potentials in the 5f-in-core pseudopotential calculations and corrections of the basis set superposition error by the counterpoise correction leads to very good agreement between the 5f-in-valence and 5f-in-core pseudopotential results for bond lengths, bond angles and binding energies. Results from 5f-in-core pseudopotential calculations using different density functionals also show reasonable agreement with the more rigorous Coupled Cluster results. It is argued that the An 5f rather than the An f population is a useful criterion for the applicability of a specific An 5f-in-core pseudopotential.  相似文献   

8.
The mononuclear Cu(II) complex [Cu(phen)(H2O)(NO3)2] (1), obtained by the reaction of 1,10-phenanthroline with Cu(NO3)2·3H2O in methanol solution, reacts with anionic ligands SCN, AcO, N3 and PhCO2 in MeOH solution to form the stable binuclear complexes [Cu2(H2O)2(phen)2(μ-X)2]2 (NO3)2, where X = SCN (2), AcO (3), N3 (4) or PhCO2 (5). The molecular structure of complex 3 was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. These complexes were characterized by electronic, IR, ESR, magnetic moments and conductivity measurements. The electrochemical behaviour of the complexes was investigated by cyclic voltammetry. The interactions of these complexes with calf thymus DNA have been investigated using absorption spectrophotometry. Their DNA cleavage activity was studied on double-stranded pBR322 plasmid DNA using gel electrophoresis experiments in the absence and presence of H2O2 as oxidant.  相似文献   

9.
The structural geometries of three tripodal thiourea receptors, i.e. 1,3,5-triethyl-2,4,6-tris[(N′-methylthioureido)methyl]benzene (1), tris[N′-methyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)thiourea]methane (2), tris[N′-methyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)thiourea]amine (3), and their complexes with F, Cl, Br, I, NO3 , CO3 2−, SO4 2−, HSO4 , PO4 3−, HPO4 2− and H2PO4 were obtained using the density functional theory calculations. Electronic and thermodynamic properties of anion binding complexes of the receptors 1, 2 and 3 were investigated. Recognition abilities of all the receptors in terms of selectivity coefficients are reported. Intermolecular interactions in all the studied complexes occurring via multi-point hydrogen bonding were found. The receptors 1, 2 and 3 were found to be excellent selectivity for phosphate ion and their binding free energy for the phosphate ion are −292.57, −291.77 and −295.01 kcal/mol, respectively.  相似文献   

10.
The crystal structure of the complex (N2H5)[Ni(NH2NHCOO)3] · H2O (I) was refined using X-ray diffraction data (obtained on an Apex X8 diffractometer, MoK α radiation, 1830 F hkl , R = 0.0182). The structure is built of complex anions [Ni(NH2NHCOO)3], cations N2H5+, and water molecules and is characterized by strong hydrogen bonds N-H…O, O-H…O, and N-H…N. The N3O3 coordination polyhedron around a Ni atom is a slightly distorted octahedron. The thermal decomposition of complex I was studied in high-boiling organic liquids. The feasibility of preparing non-pyrophoric nickel powders having particle sizes of up to 20 nm is shown.  相似文献   

11.
In vivo imaging of reactive small molecule metabolites with high spatial resolution and specificity could give clues to understanding pathophysiology of various diseases. We herein applied time of flight-secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) to newly developed silver-deposited plates that were stamped on mouse tissues, and succeeded in visualization of halide (Cl, Br, and I) and pseudohalide thiocyanate (SCN) anions, a class of substrates for neutrophils/eosinophil peroxidases to produce hypohalous acids (HOX/OX mixture; X: (pseudo)halides), as well as hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Forty-micrometer frozen mouse kidney sections on cover glasses were attached to 37 °C preheated silver-deposited plates and incubated at −10 °C for 1 h. After sputter cleaning to remove surface contaminants, the plates were analyzed by TOF-SIMS to identify distribution of Br, AgBr2, I, AgI2, SCN, as well as S2− and AgS as products of tissue-derived H2S. Br, AgBr2, I, and SCN anions were mainly distributed in core regions including the inner medulla and inner stripe of the outer medulla (except for I), rather than outer regions such as the cortex and outer stripe of the outer medulla. AgI2 anion was spread over the whole kidney, although its levels were relatively low. In contrast, S2− and AgS anions were mainly present in the outer regions. To our knowledge, this is the first imaging study to reveal the distribution of (pseudo)halides and H2S in animal tissue sections.  相似文献   

12.
Metallosurfactant complexes of the type trans- [Co(DH)2(HA)X], where DH = Dimethyl glyoxime, HA = Hexadecyl amine and X = Cl, Br, I, N3 , NO2 or SCN, were synthesized and characterized by physico-chemical and spectroscopic methods. In addition, the single crystal X-ray structure of the ionic complex trans-[Co(DH)2(HA)2][Co(DH)2(I)2)] is presented. The critical micelle concentration values of the complexes in ethanol were obtained by measuring the absorption at 290 nm. Specific conductivity data (at 303–313 K) served for the evaluation of the thermodynamics of micellization ) \left( {\Updelta G^{0}_{{{\text{m}}}}, \Updelta H^{0}_{{{\text{m}}}}, \Updelta S^{0}_{\text{m}} } \right) . Steady-state photolysis, cyclic voltammetry and biological activities of the complexes were studied. The compounds were tested for antimicrobial activity.  相似文献   

13.
The coordination behaviour of the tripeptide glycyl-l-phenylalanyl-glycine (H-Gly-Phe-Gly-OH) with Au(III), Pd(II), and Pt(II) in both solution and in the solid state has been investigated experimentally. In addition, quantum chemical calculations have been carried out with a view to obtain the structures and spectroscopic properties of the ligand and its complexes. Both in solution and in the solid state the tripeptide interacts in a tetradentate manner with the Au(III) and Pd(II) ions through the NH2, two deprotonated amide N atoms and the COOgroup, forming [Au(H-Gly-Phe-Gly-OH)H−2)] × H2O and [Pd(H-Gly-l-Phe-Gly-OH)H−2)]Na × H2O complexes. The MN3O chromophores are calculated to be near planar. Interaction with cisplatin leads to the formation of a mononuclear complex with tridentate coordination of the ligand by NH2 and two N- atoms from the deprotonated amide groups ([Pt(H-Gly-l-Phe-Gly-OH)H−2)NH3] × 2H2O). The fourth coordination position of the Pt(II) is occupied by an NH3 ligand. The PtN4 chromophore is flat with a deviation from planarity of 0.3°. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.  相似文献   

14.
Three chromium(III) complexes with asparagine (Asn) and histidine (His) of the [Cr(ox)2(Aa)]2− type, where Aa = N,O–Asn, N,O–His or N,N′–His, were obtained and characterized in solution. The complexes with N,O–Aa undergo acid-catalysed aquation to give a free amino acid and cis-[Cr(ox)2(H2O)2], whereas the complex with N,N′–His undergoes parallel reaction paths: (1) isomerization to the N,O–His complex and (2) liberation of an oxalate ligand. Kinetics of the N,O–Aa complexes in HClO4 media were studied spectrophotometrically under pseudo-first-order conditions. The absorbance changes were attributed to the chelate ring opening at the Cr–N bond. The linear dependence of rate constants on [H+] was established, and a mechanism for the chelate ring cleavage was postulated. The existence of a metastable intermediate with O-monodentate Aa ligand was proved experimentally. Effect of [Cr(ox)2(Aa)]2− on 3T3 fibroblasts proliferation was studied. The tests revealed low cytotoxicity of the complexes. Complexes with Ala, His and Cys are good candidates for biochromium sources.  相似文献   

15.
A new series of complexes is synthesized by template condensation of glyoxal and oxalyldihydrazide in methanolic medium in the presence of divalent cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc and cadmium salts forming complexes of the type: [M(C8H8N8O4)X2] where M = Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and X = Cl−1, Br−1, NO 3 −1 , OAc−1. The complexes have been characterized with the help of elemental analyses, conductance measurements, magnetic susceptibility measurements, electronic, n.m.r., infrared and far infrared spectral studies. On the basis of these studies, a six coordinate octahedral geometry for these complexes has been proposed. The biological activities of the metal complexes have been tested in vitro against a number of pathogenic bacteria to assess their inhibiting potential. Most of the compounds have been found to exhibit remarkable antibacterial activities.  相似文献   

16.
As part of a mass spectrometric investigation of the binding properties of sulfonamide anion receptors, an atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometric (APCI-MS) method involving direct infusion followed by thermal desorption was employed for identification of anionic supramolecular complexes in dichloromethane (CH2Cl2). Specifically, the dansylamide derivative of tris(2-aminoethyl)amine (tren) (1), the chiral 1,3-benzenesulfonamide derivatives of (1R,2S)-(+)-cis-1-amino-2-indanol (2), and (R)-(+)-bornylamine, (3), were shown to bind halide and nitrate ions in the presence of (n−Bu)4N+X (X = Cl, NO3, Br, I). Solutions of receptors and anions in CH2Cl2 were combined to form the anionic supramolecular complexes, which were subsequently introduced into the mass spectrometer via direct infusion followed by thermal desorption. The anionic supramolecular complexes [M+X], (M=13, X=Cl, NO3, Br, I) were observed in negative mode APCI-MS along with the deprotonated receptors [M−H]. Full ionization energy of the APCI corona pin (4.5 kV) was necessary for obtaining mass spectra with the best signal-to-noise ratios.  相似文献   

17.
Mononuclear nickel(II) complexes were prepared by reaction of the three ONNO type reduced Schiff bases bis‐N,N′‐(2‐hydroxybenzyl)‐1,3‐propanediamine (LHH2), bis‐N,N′‐(2‐hydroxybenzyl)‐2,2′‐dimethyl‐1,3‐propanediamine (LDMHH2), and bis‐N,N′‐[1‐(2‐hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]‐1,3‐propanediamine (LACHH2) with NiII ions in the presence of pseudo halides (OCN, SCN and N3). The complexes were characterized with the use of elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, and thermal analyses. The molecular structure of one of the complexes was obtained by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The obtained complexes are mononuclear, and a pseudo halide molecule is attached. One of the oxygen atoms of the ligand is in phenolate and the other was in phenol form. According to the thermogravimetry results, it was thought that the pseudo halide thermally detaches from the structure as hydropseudo halide. In azide‐containing complexes an endothermic reaction was observed although the azide group usually decomposes with an exothermic reaction.  相似文献   

18.
The reaction of [M(L)]Cl2 · 2H2O (M = Ni2+ and Cu2+, L = 3,14-dimethyl-2,6,13,17-tetraazatricyclo[14,4,01.18,07.12]docosane) with 1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylic acid (H2-cbdc) generates 1D and 2D hydrogen-bonded infinite chains [Ni(L)(H-cbdc)2] (1) and [Cu(L)(H-cbdc)2] (2). (H-cbdc = cyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid-1-carboxylate). These complexes have been characterized by X-ray crystallography, spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. The crystal structure of 1 shows a distorted octahedral coordination geometry around the nickel(II) ion, with four secondary amines and two oxygen atoms of the H-cbdc ligand at the trans position. In 2, the coordination environment around the central copper(II) ion shows a Jahn–Teller distorted octahedron with four Cu–N bonds and two long Cu–O distances. The cyclic voltammogram of the complexes undergoes two one-electron waves corresponding to MII/MIII and MII/MI processes. The electronic spectra and electrochemical behavior of the complexes are significantly affected by the nature of the axial H-cbdc ligand.  相似文献   

19.
The mixed-ligand complex formation in the systems Cd2 + Edta4–(CH2) n (NH2)2, n = 2 (En), 6 (L) has been NMR and calorimetrically studied in aqueous solution at 298.15 K and the ionic strength of I = 0.5 (KNO3). The thermodynamic parameters of formation of the CdEdtaL2−, CdEdtaHL, (CdEdta)2L4−, and (CdEdta)2En4− complexes have been determined. The most probable coordination mode for the complexone and the diamine ligand in the mixed-ligand complexes was discussed.  相似文献   

20.
The complexes were synthesized by the reaction between sodium salt of p-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) and Cu(II) for 1 and corresponding ethylenediamine (en) or its derivatives for 26. The complexes were characterized by using elemental analyses, FT-IR, UV–Vis, magnetic moment measurements, and thermal analyses techniques. In complex 1[Cu2(PA)4(H2O)2], two Cu(II) ions were found as bridged by four μ-O:O′ p-aminosalicylato (PA) ligands, forming a cage structure, and two aqua ligands to form dinuclear square-pyramidal geometry around Cu(II) ions. In the complexes 26, the PA (anionic form of p-aminosalicylic acid) coordinated to Cu(II) ions as monodentate manner by using its oxygen atom of deprotonated carboxylic acid and ethylenediamine derivatives coordinated to the Cu(II) ions in bidentate manner to form mononuclear octahedral complexes [Cu(PA)2(L)2] (L = ethylendiamine, N,N-dimethylethylendiamine, N,N′-dimethylethylendiamine, N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylendiamine, and 1,3-propanediamine, for complexes 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, respectively). In all the complexes OH and NH2 groups of PA ligands were not coordinated to metals.  相似文献   

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