四维超混沌系统Hopf分岔分析与反控制

对超混沌系统进行分岔反控制的研究已成为当前一个重要研究方向,常采用线性控制器实现反控制。首先,对一个四维超混沌系统的Hopf分岔特性进行了分析,利用高维分岔理论推导出分岔特性与参数之间的关系式,以此判断系统的分岔类型。然后,设计一个由线性与非线性组合成的混合控制器对系统进行分岔反控制,控制参数取值不同时,系统会呈现出不同的分岔特性。通过分析得出,调控线性控制器参数可以使系统Hopf分岔提前或延迟发生;同时,调控混合控制器的两个控制参数,可以改变系统Hopf分岔特性,实现分岔反控制。     

近哈密顿系统的Hopf分岔

简化了Wiggins提出的关于近哈密顿系统的Hopf分岔条件,并结合硬弹簧Duffing系统,研究了该类系统的Hopf分岔行为,并用数值积分的方法验证了结果的正确性。     

时滞Rucklidge系统Hopf分岔分析与电路实现

以一类新的单时滞Rucklidge系统为分析对象,通过计算时滞系统的平衡点,分析该系统在各平衡点的稳定性和Hopf分岔的存在性,得到其发生Hopf分岔的条件。Matlab多组数值仿真验证了理论分析的正确性。基于此设计了一种可切换时滞与非时滞的混沌电路,并运用Multisim14.0进行仿真,实验结果表明,该电路可行且有效。     

时变小扰动Hamilton系统的Hopf分岔

运用Melnikov方法研究了时变小扰动Ｈamilton系统周期轨道发生Ｈopf分岔的条件,并将这些条件应用到一类三维时变小扰动非自治系统,数值结果验证了本文理论的正确性,进一步数值积分表明,所研究的系统还存在复杂而有规律的环面分岔行为。     

Hopf分岔方向控制的频域方法

本文研究了Ｈｏｐｆ分岔的分岔方向控制问题，提出子非线性信射系统ＨＨｏｐｆ分岔方向控制的频域方法，获得了分岔方向可控性的充分条件，并将Ｈｏｐｆ分岔方向控制应用ｏｓａｌｅｒ系统的控制。     

van der Pol-Duffing时滞系统的稳定性和Hopf分岔

研究了具有三次项的ｖａｎ ｄｅｒ Ｐｏｌ－Ｄｕｆｆｉｎｇ非线性时滞系统的稳定性和Ｈｏｐｆ分岔,分析了当线性化特征方程随两参数（时滞量和增益系数）变化时特征根的分布;证明了Ｈｏｐｆ分岔的存在性,通过构造中心流形并且使用范式方法给出的Ｈｏｐｆ分岔的方向以及周期解的稳定性,讨论时滞量对该系统的Ｈｏｐｆ分岔的影响。     

时滞扰动类Chen系统Hopf分岔分析及控制

以Chen系统为研究对象,研究其加入扰动项后的动力学特性。分析了时滞扰动Chen系统的平衡点及其稳定性等问题,计算特征根分布及其对应Hopf分岔特征量。根据Hopf分岔定理判断分岔类型及方向,给出分岔发生的条件并运用Matlab仿真验证了当系统经过临界点时会发生Hopf分岔现象。针对时滞扰动带来的Hopf分岔设计线性控制器并将其添加到系统方程中,对其进行滞后控制,仿真结果表明,该控制器使系统在不改变平衡点的前提下,将分岔临界点由0.1609延迟至0.1860,可对扰动引起的Hopf分岔进行有效控制。     

时滞Lienard非线性系统的Hopf分岔

本文研究了Ｌｉｅｎａｒｄ非线性时滞系统的线性稳定性和Ｈｏｐｆ分岔，考究了特征方程随两参数变化时根的分布，应用中心流形和范式分析失去线性稳定性出现的Ｈｏｐｆ分岔及其稳定性。     

非线性模态构造方法与机电耦合系统Hopf分岔

大型汽轮发电机组轴系与电网耦合次同步谐振（ＳＳＲ）现象是在某种参数条件下机电耦合系统产生Ｈｏｐｆ分岔的结果。在文献［１］中，作者提出了分析这种系统Ｈｏｐｆ分岔的非线性模态方法，得出了在固定参数下分岔解的结果。本文针对高维非线性动力系统（包括奇数维），提出新的非线性模态构造方法，并给出了机电耦合次同步振荡系统在辅助参数变化条件下分岔解的的变化规律。     

轮对系统的Hopf分岔研究

针对轮对系统中的非线性动力学问题, 本文基于Hopf分岔代数判据得到考虑陀螺效应的轮对系统Hopf分岔点解析表达式, 即轮对系统蛇形失稳的线性临界速度解析表达式. 基于分岔理论得到轮对系统的第一、第二Lyapunov系数表达式, 并结合打靶法分别得到不同纵向刚度下, 考虑陀螺效应与不考虑陀螺效应的轮对系统分岔图. 通过对比有无陀螺效应的轮对系统分岔图发现, 在同一纵向刚度下, 考虑陀螺效应的轮对系统线性临界速度和非线性临界速度均大于不考虑陀螺效应的轮对系统, 即陀螺效应可以提高轮对系统的运动稳定性. 基于Bautin分岔理论, 以纵向刚度和纵向速度作为参数, 分别得到考虑陀螺效应和不考虑陀螺效应的轮对系统, 从亚临界Hopf分岔到超临界Hopf分岔, 再从超临界Hopf分岔到亚临界Hopf分岔的迁移机理拓扑图. 通过对比有、无陀螺效应的轮对系统Bautin分岔拓扑图发现, 陀螺效应将改变轮对系统的退化Hopf分岔点, 但对于轮对系统Bautin分岔拓扑图的影响不大.      

Cyclic motions near a Hopf bifurcation of a four-dimensional system

We study motions near a Hopf bifurcation of a representative nonconservative four-dimensional autonomous system with quadratic nonlinearities. Special cases of the four-dimensional system represent the envelope equations that govern the amplitudes and phases of the modes of an internally resonant structure subjected to resonant excitations. Using the method of multiple scales, we reduce the Hopf bifurcation problem to two differential equations for the amplitude and phase of the bifurcating cyclic solutions. Constant solutions of these equations provide asymptotic expansions for the frequency and amplitude of the bifurcating limit cycle. The stability of the constant solutions determines the nature of the bifurcation (i.e., subcritical or supercritical). For different choices of the control parameter, the range of validity of the analytical approximation is ascertained using numerical simulations. The perturbation analysis and discussions are also pertinent to other autonomous systems.     

Diffusion-driven instability and Hopf bifurcation in Brusselator system

The Hopfbifurcation for the Brusselator ordinary-differential-equation （ODE） model and the corresponding partial-differential-equation （PDE） model are investigated by using the Hopf bifurcation theorem. The stability of the Hopf bifurcation periodic solution is discussed by applying the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem. When parameters satisfy some conditions, the spatial homogenous equilibrium solution and the spatial homogenous periodic solution become unstable. Our results show that if parameters are properly chosen, Hopf bifurcation does not occur for the ODE system, but occurs for the PDE system.     

Stochastic Hopf bifurcation in quasi-integrable-Hamiltonian systems

A new procedure is developed to study the stochastic Hopf bifurcation in quasiintegrable-Hamiltonian systems under the Gaussian white noise excitation. Firstly, the singular boundaries of the first-class and their asymptotic stable conditions in probability are given for the averaged Ito differential equations about all the sub-system‘s energy levels with respect to the stochastic averaging method. Secondly, the stochastic Hopf bifurcation for the coupled sub-systems are discussed by defining a suitable bounded torus region in the space of the energy levels and employing the theory of the torus region when the singular boundaries turn into the unstable ones. Lastly, a quasi-integrable-Hamiltonian system with two degrees of freedom is studied in detail to illustrate the above procedure.Moreover, simulations by the Monte-Carlo method are performed for the illustrative example to verify the proposed procedure. It is shown that the attenuation motions and the stochastic Hopf bifurcation of two oscillators and the stochastic Hopf bifurcation of a single oscillator may occur in the system for some system‘s parameters. Therefore, one can see that the numerical results are consistent with the theoretical predictions.     

Local Hopf bifurcation and global existence of periodic solutions in TCP system

This paper investigates the dynamics of a TCP system described by a first- order nonlinear delay differential equation. By analyzing the associated characteristic transcendental equation, it is shown that a Hopf bifurcation sequence occurs at the pos- itive equilibrium as the delay passes through a sequence of critical values. The explicit algorithms for determining the Hopf bifurcation direction and the stability of the bifur- cating periodic solutions are derived with the normal form theory and the center manifold theory. The global existence of periodic solutions is also established with the method of Wu （Wu, J. H. Symmetric functional differential equations and neural networks with memory. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 350（12）, 4799-4838 （1998））.     

Hopf bifurcation in general Brusselator system with diffusion

The general Brusselator system is considered under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. The existence results of the Hopf bifurcation to the ordinary differential equation (ODE) and partial differential equation (PDE) models are obtained. By the center manifold theory and the normal form method, the bifurcation direction and stability of periodic solutions are established. Moreover, some numerical simulations are shown to support the analytical results. At the same time, the positive steady-state solutions and spatially inhomogeneous periodic solutions are graphically shown to supplement the analytical results.     

On the appearance of a Hopf bifurcation in a non-ideal mechanical problem

In this paper we studied a non-ideal system with two degrees of freedom consisting of a dumped nonlinear oscillator coupled to a rotatory part. We investigated the stability of the equilibrium point of the system and we obtain, in the critical case, sufficient conditions in order to obtain an appropriate Normal Form. From this, we get conditions for the appearance of Hopf Bifurcation when the difference between the driving torque and the resisting torque is small. It was necessary to use the Bezout Theorem, a classical result of Algebraic Geometry, in the obtaining of the foregoing results.     

A new approach for the computation of Hopf bifurcation points

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＣｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｆ(ｘ,λ) =0 ,　ｆ:Ｘ×Ｒ →Ｘ ,( 1 )ｗｈｅｒｅＸ=Ｒｎ,λｉｓｒｅａｌｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒ,ｆ∈Ｃｒ(ｒ≥ 2 ) .Ｔｈｅｏｒｉｇｉｎａｌｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｃｏｕｌｄｂｅａｓｙｓｔｅｍｏｆｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎ ,ｂｕｔｈｅｒｅｗｅｗｉｌｌａｓｓｕｍｅｔｈａｔａｓｕｉｔａｂｌｅｄｉｓｃｒｅｔｉｚａｔｉｏｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎｍａｄｅａｎｄｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｈａｓｔｈ…     

Supercritical as well as subcritical Hopf bifurcation in nonlinear flutter systems

The Hopf bifurcations of an airfoil flutter system with a cubic nonlinearity are investigated, with the flow speed as the bifurcation parameter. The center manifold theory and complex normal form method are Used to obtain the bifurcation equation. Interestingly, for a certain linear pitching stiffness the Hopf bifurcation is both supercritical and subcritical. It is found, mathematically, this is caused by the fact that one coefficient in the bifurcation equation does not contain the first power of the bifurcation parameter. The solutions of the bifurcation equation are validated by the equivalent linearization method and incremental harmonic balance method.     

Stability and Hopf bifurcation of a delayed ratio-dependent predator-prey system

Since the ratio-dependent theory reflects the fact that predators must share and compete for food, it is suitable for describing the relationship between predators and their preys and has recently become a very important theory put forward by biologists. In order to investigate the dynamical relationship between predators and their preys, a so-called Michaelis-Menten ratio-dependent predator-prey model is studied in this paper with gestation time delays of predators and preys taken into consideration. The stability of the positive equilibrium is investigated by the Nyquist criteria, and the existence of the local Hopf bifurcation is analyzed by employing the theory of Hopf bifurcation. By means of the center manifold and the normal form theories, explicit formulae are derived to determine the stability, direction and other properties of bifurcating periodic solutions. The above theoretical results are validated by numerical simulations with the help of dynamical software WinPP. The results show that if both the gestation delays are small enough, their sizes will keep stable in the long run, but if the gestation delays of predators are big enough, their sizes will periodically fluc-tuate in the long term. In order to reveal the effects of time delays on the ratio-dependent predator-prey model, a ratiodependent predator-prey model without time delays is considered. By Hurwitz criteria, the local stability of positive equilibrium of this model is investigated. The conditions under which the positive equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable are obtained. By comparing the results with those of the model with time delays, it shows that the dynamical behaviors of ratio-dependent predator-prey model with time delays are more complicated. Under the same conditions, namely, with the same parameters, the stability of positive equilibrium of ratio-dependent predator-prey model would change due to the introduction of gestation time delays for predators and preys. Moreover, with the variation of time delays, the positive equilibrium of the ratio-dependent predator-prey model subjects to Hopf bifurcation.