3-芳基-5-噻吩基二氢吡唑磺酰胺衍生物的合成及其抗炎活性研究

二氢吡唑是一类含有多种生物活性的五元氮杂环化合物,广泛存在于各种活性天然产物结构中。本文由4-氟苯乙酮和N-甲基哌嗪经取代反应后,再与2-噻吩甲醛发生羟醛缩合生成哌嗪取代噻吩查尔酮(2)。化合物2与水合肼环化得到中间体化合物3,最后经磺酰氯衍生化,合成得到8个未见报道的3-芳基-5-噻吩基二氢吡唑磺胺衍生物(4a～4h),其结构均经IR、~1H NMR和~(13)C NMR确证。采用小鼠巨噬细胞Raw264. 7模型初步测试了衍生物的抗炎活性,结果表明,化合物4a、4e和4h具有潜在的体外抗炎活性,特别是化合物4a抑制NO生成的IC_(50)值为12. 64μmol/L,与阳性对照药地塞米松活性相当。     

3-茂铁基-5-芳基-1-苯磺酰基二氢吡唑衍生物的合成及晶体结构

以α,β-不饱和酮为起始原料,设计合成了2种二茂铁取代的4,5-二氢吡唑化合物,用IR、1H NMR、对其结构进行了表征,并采用X射线单晶衍射测定后确认化合物3a、3b的晶体和分子结构,化合物3a（C25H22FeN2SO2）属于正交晶系（Orthorhombic）,P2(1)2(1)2(1)空间群,晶胞参数：a = 0.59466(12) nm,b = 1.9402(8) nm,c = 3.1274(6) nm,α = 90.00°,β = 90.00°,γ = 90.00°,Z = 4,F(000) = 1280,DC = 1.442 g/cm3,μ = 0.817 nm-1.该化合物通过分子间的氢键沿a轴延伸形成一维链状结构.化合物3b（C25H21FeN2SO2Br）属于单斜晶系（Monoclinic）,P2(1)/c空间群,晶胞参数：a = 1.3087(3) nm,b = 0.9844(2) nm,c = 1.7752(4) nm,α = 90.00°,β = 99.42(3)°,γ = 90.00°,Z ＝ 4,F(000) = 1112.0,DC = 1.617 g/cm3,μ = 2.558 nm-1.该化合物中每一个分子与其邻近的3个分子连接,以氢键的作用缔合在一起,以此延伸,形成稳定的超分子化合物.     

3-二茂铁基二氢吡唑衍生物的合成及晶体结构

以乙酰基二茂铁为原料合成了6种二茂铁取代的4,5-二氢吡唑化合物,用IR、MS、1H NMR测试技术对其结构进行了表征,并采用X射线衍射方法测定了化合物2b的晶体和分子结构。C30H26Fe2N2O(化合物2b)属于三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶胞参数：a=0.9275(4) nm,b=1.1327(5) nm,c=1.1912(5) nm,α=88.67(2)°,β=79.925(18)°,γ=70.345(18)°,V=1.1595(9) nm3,Z=2,F(000)=560,Dc=1.553 g/cm3,μ=1.279 mm-1,R1=0.0351,wR2=0.0934。     

5-芳基-3-二茂铁基二氢吡唑的合成及晶体结构

吡唑环是许多具有生理活性化合物的关键结构,许多吡唑衍生物都显示了较强的生理活性,如镇静止痛、消炎、杀菌、降血糖以及安眠的活性等~([1-3]),特别是芳基吡唑在医药以及农药方面具有重要的应用~([4,5]).     

立体选择性合成2-呋喃甲酰基-3-芳基-4-乙氧羰基-5-甲基-反式-2,3-二氢呋喃

溴化呋喃甲酰基甲基三苯鉮1与2-乙酰基-3-芳基丙烯酸乙酯2以碳酸钾为碱，在四氢呋喃中室温反应，可以较好的收率、高立体选择性地生成反-2-呋喃甲酰基-3-芳基-4-乙氧羰基-5-甲基-2,3-二氢呋喃3。产物结构均经波谱予以确定。本文还提出了生成产物的可能机理。     

异色满并吡唑衍生物的合成及其抗炎作用

异色满（isochroman）属于异革并毗哺类杂环化合物，近年来，已经合成出许多具有镇痛、降压、抗组胶和抗肿瘤等药理活性的异色满类化合物，但大都为异色满环上的1，2，4位取代衍生物或者螺环化合物［”’j，关于并杂坏的异色满报道甚少，鉴于许多有生理活性的天然产物中带有咄哩环以及异色满衍生物所表现的药理性质，本文选择异色满酮一4的足二酮衍生物为原料，完成了异色满并毗峻衍生物的合成，并对其抗炎活性进行了研究．合成路线如下：所用仪器有BRUCKER七0型核磁共振仪，TMS为内标；Perkin－Elmer1730型红外分光光度计，KBr压片；…     

新型二芳基吡唑衍生物的合成及其抑菌活性

水杨醛与2,4-二氯苯乙酮缩合形成α,β不饱和酮后与水合肼关环形成3-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-(2-羟基苯基)吡唑(2),2与烷基酰氯反应合成了6个未见文献报道的3-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-(2-酯基苯基)-4,5-二氢-N-酰基吡唑衍生物(3a～3f),其结构经1HNMR,IR和元素分析表征。对3进行了初步生物活性测试,结果表明3浓度为50mg·L-1时,3f,3d对水稻纹枯菌的抑菌率分别为77.4%,60.3%,对稻瘟病菌的抑菌率分别为66.3%,69.2%;3e对油菜菌核菌抑菌率为79.2%。     

1-芳甲基-3-芳基吡唑-5-羧酸乙酯衍生物的合成与生物活性评价

在碳酸钾存在下, 以丙酮或乙腈为溶剂, 3-芳基吡唑-5-羧酸乙酯与芳甲基氯发生亲核取代反应, 以较好收率得到1-芳甲基-3-芳基吡唑-5-羧酸乙酯衍生物. 取代基以及溶剂对反应收率有较大影响. ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR和MS表征了化合物的结构. 通过X射线衍射分析测定了化合物3c的晶体结构. 所得化合物3a～3d在5～20 μmol•L^－1浓度范围对血管内皮细胞(HUVEC)凋亡具有促进活性, 其效果具有浓度依赖性.     

3-芳基-5-(呋喃-2-基)-4,5-二氢-1H-吡唑衍生物的合成及其生物活性评价

二氢吡唑类化合物是一类具有良好生物活性的五元杂环化合物。本文以2-呋喃甲醛和4-氟苯乙酮为原料,经羟醛缩合和取代反应生成4’-二甲氨基呋喃查尔酮(2)后,与水合肼环化得到二氢吡唑中间体(3),再酰化得到9个未见报道的3-芳基5-(呋喃-2-基)-4,5-二氢-1H-吡唑衍生物(4a~4i),其结构经IR、~1H NMR和~(13)C NMR确证。分别采用小鼠巨噬细胞Raw264.7模型和DHHP法初步测试了目标化合物的体外抗炎活性和抗氧化活性。结果表明,部分化合物具有潜在的抗炎活性和清除自由基活性,特别是化合物4b和4c的抗炎活性与阳性对照药地塞米松活性相当(IC_(50)值分别为7.84μmol/L和10.52μmol/L),而化合物3、4b、4c和4d在浓度为4mg/m L时对DPPH自由基的清除率均超过90%。     

N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)酰胺类新化合物的合成及生物活性

以N-吡啶基吡唑甲酸和2-氨基-3-甲基苯甲酸为起始原料,经由亲核加成、环化和酰化等多步反应合成了一系列结构新颖的N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)酰胺类化合物.测试了所合成化合物的杀虫及抑菌活性,结果表明,新化合物大多化合物在200 mg·L^-1浓度下对东方粘虫(Mythimna separataWalker)具有一定的杀虫活性,尤其是N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)乙酰胺(8a)和N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)-3-氯-2,2-二甲基丙酰胺(8e)致死率可达70%;部分化合物在50 mg·L^-1浓度下对油菜菌核病菌的抑菌活性相对较好(54.5%~63.6%),优于triadimefon和chlorantraniliprole;部分化合物如N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰胺80和N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)-4-氟苯甲酰胺(8h)对苹果轮纹病菌具有中等抑菌活性.值得注意的是,化合物8e的杀粘虫活性和对油菜菌核病菌的抑菌活性都较为突出,可用作新农药创制研究的新型参考结构.     

新型香豆素类白藜芦醇衍生物的合成及其生物活性研究

白藜芦醇是一种具有广泛生物活性的茋类化合物。为了寻找活性较强的新型分子,以白藜芦醇为原料出发,经Vilsmeier甲酰化和Knoevenagel缩合,合成了3个未见文献报道的香豆素类白藜芦醇衍生物 (E)-7-羟基-5-(4-羟基苯乙烯基)香豆素（3a-3c）,其结构经1H NMR、13C NMR和HRMS确证。抗炎和抗氧化活性结果发现,化合物3a具有与地塞米松相当的抗炎活性,并对超氧阴离子和羟基自由基有较强的清除作用,可做进一步研究。     

3-（2-呋喃基）-4-芳基-1，2，4-三唑啉-5-硫酮的合成及生物活性

1-（2-呋喃甲酰基）-4-芳基氨基硫脲经过环化反应，制备了一系列新的化合 物3-（2-呋喃基）-4-芳基-1，2，4-三唑啉-5-硫酮类化合物，并通过元素分析和 IR，^1H NMR等波谱数据确证了上述化合物的结构。初步的生物活性实验表明其中 有些化合物的具有非常好的植物生长调节活性。     

Synthesis and biological activity of novel 2-(3-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-4-trifluoromethylthiazole-5-carboxamide derivatives

Novel 2-(3-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-4-trifluoromethylthiazole-5-carboxamides were designed and synthesized utilizing ethyl 3-amino-4,4,4-trifluoro-2-butenoate as a starting material via six steps. Subsequently, their biological activities were evaluated in the greenhouse. Results indicated that several compounds have some insecticidal or fungicidal activity at 600 g ai/ha and 300 g ai/ha, respectively.     

Synthesis,spectral, stereochemical and biological evaluation of (E)-2-(3-pentyl-2,6-diarylpiperidin-4-ylidene)-N-phenylhydrazinecarbothioamide derivatives

A series of new (E)-2-(3-pentyl-2,6-diarylpiperidin-4-ylidene)-N-phenylhydrazinecarbothioamides (1-6) were synthesized from the corresponding 3-pentyl-2,6-diarylpiperidine-4-ones condensation with phenyl thiosemicarbazide. Their chemical structures were confirmed by means of elemental analysis, FT-IR, ¹H, and ¹³C NMR spectral techniques and for compound 3, HOMOCOSY, HSQC, HMBC, NOESY, and DEPT NMR spectral techniques. From the NMR spectral data the compounds (1-6) are shown to exist in normal chair conformation with equatorial orientation of all the phenyl groups at C-2 and C-6 and pentyl group at C-3. The synthesized compounds were screened for their bacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, and Escherichia coli and fungal activity against Candida albicans, Rhizopus sp, Aspergillus niger, and Aspergillus flasvus.     

Synthesis and biological activities of cyclanone O-(2-(3-aryl-4- amino-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)acetyl)oxime derivatives

Twelve cyclanone O-(2-(3-aryl-4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)acetyl)oxime derivatives were synthesized and their structures were confirmed by spectroscopy (IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ¹⁹F NMR) and elemental analysis. Their antifungal and antibacterial activities were evaluated against six fungi (Gibberella zeae, Fusarium oxysporum, Clematis mandshurica, Phytophthora infestans, Paralepetopsis sasakii, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) and two bacteria (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), Xanthomonas citri subsp. Citri (Xcc)). The results indicated that most of the title compounds exhibited good antibacterial activities. Among them, compounds 6d, 6g, 6h, and 6j showed better antibacterial activities against Xoo and Xcc than that of the commercial agent thiodiazole-copper.     

Synthesis,characterization, and pharmacological evaluation of the proton transfer salts of 2-aminobenzothiazole derivatives with 5-sulfosalicylic acid and their Cu(II) complexes

Abstract

Two proton transfer compounds, formed between 2-aminobenzothiazole derivatives (2-aminobenzothiazole (abt) and 2-amino-6-ethoxybenzothiazole (EtOabt)) and 5-sulfosalicylic acid dihydrate (H₃ssa) as parent compounds, (Habt)⁺(H₂ssa)^? (1) and (HEtOabt)⁺(H₂ssa)^? (2) and their Cu(II) complexes (3 and 4, respectively) have been prepared and characterized using spectroscopic techniques. The single crystal X-ray diffraction method has been also applied to 3 and 4. Although 3 has a distorted octahedral form, 4 exhibits a distorted square pyramidal geometry. All compounds, including saline and diclofenac sodium as standards, have been evaluated pharmacologically for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities in rats and mice. Parent compounds (abt, EtOabt, and H₃ssa) 3 and 4 show significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities as compared with control compounds.     

Synthesis and biological activity of ethyl 2-(5-methyl-3-arylisoxazole-4-carboxamido)-4-alkylthiazole-5-carboxylate

A series of novel ethyl 2-(5-methyl-3-arylisoxazole-4-carboxamido)-4-alkylthiazole-5-carboxylates I-1-6 were synthesized. The structures of all target compounds were characterized by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR, MS and elemental analyses. Their fungicidal and herbicidal activities were evaluated. The results of preliminary bioassays show that the title compounds I-4 possess 20–50% inhibition against most of the tested plants at the dosage of 150 g ai/ha, while the title compounds I-1-5 possess 32–58% inhibition against FusaHum graminearum, Thanatephorus cucumeris, Botrytis cinereapers and Fusarium oxysporum in vitro at the concentration of 100 mg/L.