The Electron Cloud Produced by Intense Ion Beam in Penning Trap

When an ion beam pass through the Penning trap an electron cloud is produced.The distributions of the electron density,electron temperature,drift angular velocity of electrons,diffusion flow density of electrons and electric potential in the electron cloud are discussed by means of the fluid equations of the motion of electrons.     

Electron beam density study using a portable slit imaging system at the Shanghai Electron Beam Ion Trap

In this work,a portable slit imaging system is developed to study both the electron beam diameter and the profile of the newly developed Shanghai Electron Beam Ion Trap (Shanghai EBIT).Images are detected by a charge coupled device (CCD) sensitive to both X rays and longer wavelength photons (up to visible).Large scale ray tracings were conducted for correcting the image broadening effects caused by the finite slit width and the finite width of the CCD pixels.A numerical de-convolution method was developed to analyse and reconstruct the electron beam density distribution in the EBIT.As an example of the measured beam diameter and current density,the FWHM (full width at half maximum) diameter of the electron beam at 81 keV and 120 mA is found to be 76.2 μm and the density 2.00 × 10 3 A·cm 2,under a magnetic field of 3 T,including all corrections.     

Electron beam density imaging system at Beam study using a portable slit the Shanghai Electron Ion Trap

In this work, a portable slit imaging system is developed to study both the electron beam diameter and the profile of the newly developed Shanghai Electron Beam Ion Trap （Shanghai EBIT）. Images are detected by a charge coupled device （CCD） sensitive to both X rays and longer wavelength photons （up to visible）. Large scale ray tracings were conducted for correcting the image broadening effects caused by the finite slit width and the finite width of the CCD pixels. A numerical de-convolution method was developed to analyse and reconstruct the electron beam density distribution in the EBIT. As an example of the measured beam diameter and current density, the FWHM （full width at half maximum） diameter of the electron beam at 81 keV and 120 mA is found to be 76.2 μm and the density 2.00 × 10^3 A.cm-2, under a magnetic field of 3 T, including all corrections.     

Measurement of the Lamb shift in the n = 4 state of ionized helium

A value of (1769.0 ± 2.0) MHz has been found for the $\text{4 S}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>1</mtext><mtext>2</mtext>}}\text{? 4 P}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>1</mtext><mtext>2</mtext>}}$ Lamb shift in ionized helium (theory: (1769.1 ± 0.1) MHz). The precision of the measurement has been limited by cascading processes from P-S transitions in higher n states.     

Measurement of Heating Rates in a Microscopic Surface-Electrode Ion Trap

We report measurement of heating rates of ~(40)Ca~+ ions confined in our home-made microscopic surface-electrode trap by a Doppler recooling method. The ions are trapped with approximately 800 μm above the surface, and are subjected to heating due to various noises in the trap. There are 3-5 ions involved to measure the heating rates precisely and efficiently. We show the heating rates in variance with the number and the position of the ions as well as the radio-frequency power, which are helpful for understanding the trap imperfection.     

EBIT装置零蒸发低温超导磁体系统的研制

介绍了EBIT(Electron Beam Ion Trap,电子束离子阱)装置零蒸发低温超导磁体系统的研制过程与超导磁体的性能测试结果。该系统中超导磁体由一对上下布置的分离线圈组成,中心最大磁场强度可达4.5T,在中心轴线上±10mm内磁场均匀度优于2×10-4,磁场衰减系数在8h小于1×10-4;同时其低温杜瓦系统采用双冷屏结构,并通过二级G-M制冷机冷却冷屏来降低液氦的蒸发量。超导磁体的性能测试结果表明满足用户基本要求。     

Development Towards a Laser Ion Source Trap for the Production of Exotic Species

A new type of resonance ionization laser ion source (RILIS) is presently being developed and tested at the off-line mass separator at Mainz University for future use at on-line exotic rare isotopes production facilities. For highest isobaric selectivity, this RILIS approach decouples the evaporation and ionization process. A further advantage is the generation of full temporal control of the resulting high quality ion beam. These facts are realized by a combination of atomizer – ion repeller – ion cooler and trap, which is operated together with a state-of-the-art, all solid state laser system. The principle and performance of this laser ion source trap (LIST) system are discussed applying simulation studies for the repeller-trap combination and first measurements for characterization.     

Measurement of the g Factor of the Bound Electron in Hydrogen-like Oxygen 16O7+

Hyperfine Interactions - During the industrial processing of kaolin, the ore material is submitted to bleaching treatments with sulfuric and phosphoric acids and metallic zinc, in order to remove...     

The Quantum Motion of an Ion in a Combined Trap

The invariant formulation is used to investigate the quant um motion of an ion in a combined trap. The classical correspondence of the quantum motion and stability problem are then discussed.     

高亮度虚火花电子束发射度的测量

介绍了对一台脉冲线加速器驱动虚火花放电装置产的电子束发射度的测量工作。在十隙虚火花放电室中育以１５Ｐａ的氮气，产生能量为约２００ｋｅＶ，束流２０００Ａ，直径为１ｍｍ和高亮度电子束。在距阳极５ｃｍ处测得电子束的均方根发射度εｒｍｓ≈４８ｍｍ．ｍｒａｄ，规一化发射率εｎ≈４７ｍｍ．ｍｒａｄ。     

Measurement of Zeeman Shift of Cesium Atoms Using an Optical Nanofiber

Nanofibers have many promising applications because of their advantages of high power density and ultralow saturated light intensity. We present here a Zeeman shift of the Doppler-broadened cesium D2 transition using a tapered optical nanofiber in the presence of a magnetic field. When a weak magnetic field is parallel to the propagating light in the nanofiber, the Zeeman shift rates for different circularly polarized spectra are observed.For the +component, the typical linear Zeeman shift rates of = 3 and = 4 ground-state cesium atoms are measured to be 3.10(±0.19) MHz/G and 3.91(±0.16) MHz/G. For the -component, the values are measured to be-2.81(±0.25) MHz/G, and-0.78(±0.28) MHz/G. The Zeeman shift using the tapered nanofiber can help to develop magnetometers to measure the magnetic field at the narrow local region and the dispersive signal to lock laser frequency.     

Boundary Conditions in the Source of an Electron Beam on the Surface of the Anode Plasma with a Supersonic Ion Flow

Russian Physics Journal - A solution for the one-dimensional Poisson problem for a layer on the surface of a plasma ion emitter is obtained. The case of plasma with a directed ion velocity greater...     

ECR源低能强流高电荷态离子束四维发射度测量仪的研制

为全面研究ECR（Electron Cyclotron Resonance）离子源引出的高电荷态离子束流品质,获取ECR离子源引出离子束流的横向四维相空间分布,提高向加速器的注入效率,中国科学院近代物理研究所研制了一台高精度Pepper Pot型发射度测量仪PEMiL（Pepper pot Emittance Meter in Lanzhou）。根据使用需求,利用KBr晶体喷涂技术取代传统的CsI闪烁体成像技术,解决了束流光斑重叠效应,获得了边界清晰的束流图像;并开发了相应的数据处理分析程序,以分析处理得到的束流横向四维相空间分布。利用PEMiL获得了75 keV,170 eμA的O5+束流横向四维发射度。分析结果表明:PEMiL测量分析后的束流发射度结果可靠性高,荧光屏电荷累积效应造成的发射度差异不超过25%,PEMiL可作为ECR离子源引出离子束流品质诊断的有效装置。     

类铍硫n=2的某些能级寿命的实验研究

主要报导用束箔技术对天体等离子体中重要元素硫的高电离态原子n =2的某些能级寿命的实验测量.实验数据用CANDY程序分析 ,并与理论计算结果和其它的实验结果作了比较. Lifetime measurement has been carried out for some low lying n=2 levels in the four electron ions S ⅩIII by using the beam-foil technique at National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator, Lanzhoiu, China. Spectra of highly ionized sulfur obtained at an energy of 2.5 MeV/nucleon have been studied in the 190-530  wavelength range. Experimental decay curves are analysized by the CANDY program, and compared with theoretical calculations and experimental measureaments.     

Multislit-Based Emittance Measurement of Electron Beam from a Photocathode Radio-Frequency Gun

Measurement of emittance for a space-charge dominated electron beam from a photocathode rf gun is performed by employing the multislit-based method at Accelerator Laboratory of Tsinghua University. We present the design considerations on the multislit system and the experimental results, with special attention to the study of space charge induced emittance growth. The experimental results are in reasonable agreement with the PARMELA simulations.     

光束方向微小漂移的检测

介绍了光束方向漂移的精确检测方法，提出了泰伯效应的一个新作用。一地半导体 的方向移角进行了检测。最后，通过进一步检测，初步研究了光学器件对光束方向稳定性的影响。     

Measurement of the collisional transition rate between the hydrogen levels n = 3 and n = 4

The ratio of the collisional transition rate C₄₃ and the total loss rate V₄ of the level n = 4 has been measured by means of dye-laser fluorescence in a rf hydrogen plasma. In a further experiment using a nitrogen-laser-pumped dye-laser (with pulses short compared to the life time of the n = 4 level), the total loss rate V₄ of this level has been determined by observing the exponential intensity decay of the H_β line. From the results of these two experiments, the excitation rate C₄₃ is obtained. Agreement with theoretical values is found.     

Gyrotron Backward Wave Oscillator Experiments with a Relativistic Electron Beam Using an X-Band Rectangular Waveguide

A mildly relativistic electron beam (500keV, 200A, 10ns) injected into an X-band rectangular waveguide immersed in a uniform axial magnetic field (4-10kG) produced magnetically tunable microwave radiation in the 9-13 GHz frequency range with an estimated output power of 1MW. The frequency range and tunability of the radiated microwave agreed with a theoretical model for a gyrotron backward wave oscillator taking into account the low energy component of the beam electron.