Ce~(3+)在LnOX(Ln=La,Gd或Y;X=Cl,Br或I)中的发光

以激发光谱和发光光谱研究了Ce~(3+)在LnOX中的发光。光谱表明当X相同而Ln不同时,谱图上Ce~(3+)峰的位置只有较小的移动;而X不同时Ce~(3+)峰的位置有明显和有规律地移动,即按照Cl——Br——I次序往长波方向移动,这个次序与X的电负性减小的次序是一致的。还可以看到Ln=La时与Ln=Gd或Y时有差别,而且Ln=La时stokes位移较大,从离子半径角度对这些进行了讨论。     

Ce3+在LnOX(Ln=La,Gd或Y;X=Cl,Br或I)中的发光

以激发光谱和发光光谱研究了Ce³⁺在LnOX中的发光。光谱表明当X相同而Ln不同时,谱图上Ce³⁺峰的位置只有较小的移动;而X不同时Ce³⁺峰的位置有明显和有规律地移动,即按照Cl——Br——I次序往长波方向移动,这个次序与X的电负性减小的次序是一致的。还可以看到Ln=La时与Ln=Gd或Y时有差别,而且Ln=La时stokes位移较大,从离子半径角度对这些进行了讨论。     

Synthesis and structural characterization of lanthanide oxalate–oxydiacetate mixed-ligand coordination polymers {[Ln(oda)(H2O) x ]2(ox)} n ( x = 3 for Ln = La,Ce, Pr,Gd, Tb and x = 2 for Ln = Er)

Reactions of oxydiacetic acid (H₂oda) with lanthanide oxide, nitrate, chloride, and carbonate gave six lanthanide oxalate–oxydiacetate mixed-ligand coordination polymers {[Ln(oda)(H₂O) _x ]₂(ox)} _n [x = 3 for Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Gd, Tb, (1–5), and x = 2 for Ln = Er (6)]. Oxydiacetic acid is decomposed into oxalic acid in this reaction. In the crystal structures of 1–6, oxydiacetate and the lanthanides build a chain, and the oxalate groups bridge two chains to form 1-D double-chain ladder-shaped structures, connected by intermolecular hydrogen bonds to form a 2-D network structure. These compounds contain approximately 3.0 × 6.4 Ų channels along the c-axis. The infrared spectra and thermal behaviors of 1–6 are also investigated.     

Structural Order–Disorder Transitions in Ln2Ti2O7 (Ln = Lu,Gd)

The phase generation in the Lu(Gd)–Ti–O systems is studied at 20–1000° using a co-precipitation method. During a thermal treatment of co-precipitation products after a sublimation dehydration, for a composition with the Lu : Ti cation ratio of 1 : 1, an Lu₂Ti₂O₇ phase with a fluorite structure forms at 650°. At 730–750°C the phase undergoes a fluorite pyrochlore transition. Above 750°C its structure is that of disordered pyrochlore, in which antistructural defects occur in Lu and Ti positions (up to 18%). Above 900°C the structure of pyrochlore becomes ordered, and the number of defects in Lu and Ti positions decreases, which affects the temperature dependence of permittivity of Lu₂Ti₂O₇. In Gd–Ti–O system, Gd₂Ti₂O₇ is crystallized, which has a pyrochlore structure only at 740–900°. Electroconductivity and permittivity of Lu₂Ti₂O₇ and Gd₂Ti₂O₇ are measured.     

Importance of axial ligand in meso-tetraphenylporphinatoiron(III) promoted NO and OO bonds cleavages

Amines, especially imidazole, were found to be essential in the meso-tetraphenylporphinatoiron (III) promoted demethylation of N, N-dimethylaniline N-oxide through the Polonovski type reaction and in the cumene hydroperoxide dependent oxidative demethylation of N, N-dimethylaniline in dichloromethane. When benzenethoil was used instead of these amines, deoxygenation of N, N-dimethylaniline N-oxide took place very readily     

Synthesis,Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of Ion-Pair Complexes with Hydrogen Bonding Network: Ln(DMA)n(H2O)m Cr(CN)6· xH2O(Ln = Sm,Gd: n = 4, m = 3, x = 2; Ln = Er: N = 3, m = 4, x = 0)

Three ion-pair Ln-Cr complexes [Sm(DMA)₄(H₂O)₃][Cr(CN)₆] · 2H₂O, [Gd(DMA)₃(H₂O)₄][Cr(CN)₆] · 2H₂O and [Er(DMA)₃(H₂O)₄][Cr(CN)₆] (DMA = dimethylacetamide) have been synthesized. X-ray structure analyses of the title complexes revealed that there is a hydrogen-bonding network through CN groups and H₂O molecules. Variable temperature magnetic susceptibilities indicate weak antiferromagnetic interactions between cation and anion pairs moderated through the hydrogen bonding network.     

Syntheses, structure, and luminescent properties of novel hydrated rare earth borates Ln2B6O10OH4•H2O (Ln = Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, and Y)

Ln(2)B(6)O(10)(OH)(4)?H(2)O (Ln = Pr, Nd, Sm-Gd, Dy, Ho, and Y), a new series of hydrated rare earth borates, have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. A single crystal of Nd analogue was used for the structure determination by X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with lattice constants a = 21.756(4), b = 4.3671(9), c = 12.192(2) ?, and β = 108.29(3)°. The other compounds are isostructural to Nd(2)B(6)O(10)(OH)(4)?H(2)O. The fundamental building block (FBB) of the polyborate anion in this structure is a three-membered ring [B(3)O(6)(OH)(2)](5-). The FBBs are connected by sharing oxygen atoms forming an infinite [B(3)O(5)(OH)(2)](3-) chain, and the chains are linked by hydrogen bonds, establishing a two-dimensional (2-D) [B(6)O(10)(OH)(4)?H(2)O](6-) layer. The 2-D borate layers are thus interconnected by Ln(3+) ions to form the complex three-dimensional structure. Ln(2)B(6)O(10)(OH)(4)?H(2)O dehydrates stepwise, giving rise to two new intermediate compounds Ln(2)B(6)O(10)(OH)(4) and Ln(2)B(6)O(11)(OH)(2). The investigation on the luminescent properties of Gd(2-2x)Eu(2x)B(6)O(10)(OH)(4)?H(2)O (x = 0.01-1.00) shows a high efficiency of Eu(3+) f-f transitions and the existence of the energy transfer process from Gd(3+) to Eu(3+). Eu(2)B(6)O(10)(OH)(4)?H(2)O and its two dehydrated products, Eu(2)B(6)O(10)(OH)(4) and Eu(2)B(6)O(11)(OH)(2), present the strongest emission peak at 620 nm ((5)D(0) → (7)F(2) transition), which may be potential red phosphors.     

Stabilization Of The CN35− Anion In Recoverable High-pressure Ln3O2(CN3) (Ln=La,Eu, Gd,Tb, Ho,Yb) Oxoguanidinates

A series of isostructural Ln₃O₂(CN₃) (Ln=La, Eu, Gd, Tb, Ho, Yb) oxoguanidinates was synthesized under high-pressure (25–54 GPa) high-temperature (2000–3000 K) conditions in laser-heated diamond anvil cells. The crystal structure of this novel class of compounds was determined via synchrotron single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) as well as corroborated by X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) measurements and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The Ln₃O₂(CN₃) solids are composed of the hitherto unknown CN₃⁵⁻ guanidinate anion—deprotonated guanidine. Changes in unit cell volumes and compressibility of Ln₃O₂(CN₃) (Ln=La, Eu, Gd, Tb, Ho, Yb) compounds are found to be dictated by the lanthanide contraction phenomenon. Decompression experiments show that Ln₃O₂(CN₃) compounds are recoverable to ambient conditions. The stabilization of the CN₃⁵⁻ guanidinate anion at ambient conditions provides new opportunities in inorganic and organic synthetic chemistry.     

Vibrational spectra of NH4-Ln(SO4)2·4H2O/D2O (LnLa and Ce)

Infrared and Raman spectra of NH₄Ce(SO₄)₂·4H₂O, NH₄La(SO₄)₂·4H₂O and the deuterated compounds NH₄Ce(SO₄)₂·4D₂O and NH₄La(SO₄)₂·4D₂O have been analysed. Splittings indicating the presence of two types of SO₄ ions are not observed. The SO bond strengths of the different SO₄ units are not significantly different. The SO₄ ion is distorted in these compounds. Deuteration causes changes in the SO₄ bond strength. Three crystallographically distinct water molecules exist in the unit cell.     

Synthesis and Thermal Decomposition Mechanism of Rare Earth （RE=La, Y, Gd） Salicylates

The rare earth (RE=La, Y, Gd) salicylates were synthesized by the rheological phase reaction method. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectra (IR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and thermal gravity analysis (TG). They can be represented by general formula RE(HSal)3 (RE=La, Y, Gd; HSal=C6Ha(OH)COO). The crystals of them are monoclinic and have layered structure. The mechanism of thermal decomposition of rare earth salicylates was studied by using TG, DTA, IR and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The thermal decomposition of the rare earth salicylates in nitrogen gas proceeded in three stages: firstly, they were decomposed to form RE2(Sal)3 (Sal=C6H4OCOO) and salicylic acid; then, RE2(Sal)3 were decomposed further to form RE2O(CO3)2 and some organic compounds; finally, RE2O(CO3)2 were decomposed to form rare earth metal oxides (RE2O3) and carbon dioxide. The organic compounds obtained from the second step of the reaction are mainly dibenzofuran, xanthenone, 6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-one, 6-phenyl-6H-benzo[c]chromene, and 1,3-diphenyl-1, 3-dihydro-2-benzofuran.     

Ce1-xM′xCa0.2O1.8-0.4x (M=Y,La和Gd)

采用水热法合成了系列双掺杂的萤石结构Ce1-xLnxCa0.2O1.8-0.4x固溶体, 并研究了3种稀土离子对固溶体导电性的影响, 发现掺杂离子半径接近Ce4+时, 体系电导率增大而活化能降低. 同时发现水热合成的Ce1-xLnxCa0.2O1.8-0.4x样品的平均粒度按着掺入离子Y3+, Gd3+, La3+的顺序逐渐减小, 分别为32, 20和15 nm. 这种变化是由于Y3+半径比La3+和Gd3+更接近Ce4+, 因而在水热合成过程中, 掺Y3+的体系更有利于晶粒的生长, 得到的晶体粒度较大.     

Syntheses and Single-crystal Structures of Ln_3Sn_(0.25)GeS_7 (Ln=La,Sm)

Two new quaternary sulfides,La3Sn0.25GeS71 and Sm3 Sn0.25GeS72,have been synthesized by a facile solid-state reaction,and their crystal structures were determined by singlecrystal X-ray diffraction analysis.The two compounds crystallize in the P6 3 space group,and the crystal data are as follows-La3Sn0.25GeS7:a=10.3335(7),c=5.8455(7),Z=2;Sm3Sn0.25GeS7:a=9.999(3),c=5.787(2),Z=2.Single-crystal analysis indicated that the two compounds consist of three types of building blocks:LnS 8 anti-tetragonal prism,SnS 6 octahedron,and GeS 4 tetrahedron.     

LnCu2O4(Ln=Gd,Nd)电子结构的XPS研究

用XPS测定了LnCu2O4(Ln=Gd, Nd)的内层和价层电子能谱,观察到LnCu2O4中稀土金属的3d电子结合能比相应的稀土金属简单氧化物的3d结合能低0.8～0.9 eV,而Cu的2p电子结合能比CuO的高0.4～0.5 eV,因此推断在LnCu2O4的Ln－O－Cu链中存在Cu→O→Ln电荷转移.XPS分析还表明LnCu2O4的Cu原子上有较低的电荷密度,但不存在混合价态.此外,通过比较价电子能谱,发现NdCu2O4的Ln 4f Cu 3d O 2p价带中心比GdCu2O4的价带中心向Fermi能级移近了3.4 eV,而且NdCu2O4的价带谱更窄.     

BaCe0.8Ln0.2O2.9(Ln=Gd, Sm, Eu)固体电解质的低温制备及其燃料电池性质

利用溶胶 凝胶法低温合成了BaCe0 .8Ln0 .2 O2 .9(Ln =Gd ,Sm ,Eu)固体电解质 ,X射线粉末衍射表明 90 0℃即形成正交钙钛矿结构 ,较高温固相反应合成温度降低了约 6 0 0℃ .测定了样品的阻抗谱和电导率 ,研究了其导电机理 ,溶胶 凝胶法合成可减小或消除固体电解质的晶界电阻 ,80 0℃时BaCe0 .8Gd0 .2 O2 .9的σ =7.87× 10 -2S·cm-1,以它为电解质的氢氧燃料电池开路电压接近 1V ,最大输出功率密度为 30mW·cm-2 .     

LnBaB9O16:Eu3+(Ln=La,Y)的结构与荧光性质

利用电子衍射、X射线衍射和荧光光谱等方法研究了LnBaB₉O₁₆(Ln=La,Y)的结构特性.LnBaB₉O₁₆为单斜晶系,其中LaBaB₉O₁₆的晶胞参数a=1.3660nm,b=0.7882nm,c=1.6253nm,β=106.15°;YBaB₉O₁₆的晶胞参数a=1.3476nm,b=0.7776nm,c=1.6040nm,β=106.38°.荧光光谱研究表明,这两种化合物结构不同,Y³⁺在YBaB₉O₁₆结构中处于中心对称格位,而LaBaB₉O₁₆中La³⁺的格位则无中心对称性.Gd³⁺部分取代LaBaB₉O₁₆:Eu³⁺中的La³⁺可改善Eu³⁺离子的发光性质.LaBaB₉O₁₆:Eu³⁺在真空紫外区的吸收比较弱,这可能与硼氧比较小有关.     

三元体系Ln(ClO~4)~3-ACAP-H~2O(Ln=La,Sm,Yb)的相平衡研究(30℃)

测定了三元体系Ln(ClO~4)~3-ACAP-H~2O(Ln=La,Sm,Yb, ACAP=4-乙酰安替比林)在30℃时的溶解度及饱和溶液的折光率,绘制了相应的溶度图和饱和溶液的折光率-组成图.体系的溶度曲线和折光率曲线均由三支组成,分别与ACAP,Ln(ACAP)~3(ClO~4)~3·nH~2O(Ln=La,n=4,Sm,2,Yb,2)和Ln(ClO~4)~3·nH~2O(Ln=La,n=8,Sm,9,Yb,8)相对应.从溶度图上发现了三个未见文献报道的三元化合物, 它们均为固液异组成溶解的化合物.通过化学分析,元素分析,TG-DTG,IR,UV和X射线粉末衍射进行了表征.初步探讨了影响安替比林4位酰代衍生物β-二酮配体配位能力的因素     

Ln2Cl 7 − ions (Ln = La and Lu): Structures and thermodynamic stability

The equilibrium geometrical parameters and frequencies of the normal vibrations of Ln₂Cl ₇ ^? ions (Ln = La and Lu) and the enthalpies of the dissociation reactions Ln₂Cl ₇ ^? → Ln₂Cl₆ + Cl^? and Ln₂Cl ₇ ^? → LnCl₃ + LnCl ₄ ^? were calculated at the MP2 and MP4 levels (with regard to single, double, triple, and quadruple perturbations). The basis set superposition errors were eliminated by using the counterpoise approach. The potential energy surface of the Ln₂Cl ₇ ^? ions was found to reach a minimum for a configuration with three bridging and four terminal Cl atoms (symmetry C ₂). The terminal fragments LnCl₂ show almost free inherent rotation. The lanthanide compression of the interatomic Ln-Cl distances differed for the bridging and terminal Ln-Cl bonds. The calculated enthalpies of dissociation of the Ln₂Cl ₇ ^? ions were compared with data from high-temperature mass spectrometry.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Ethylthioethylcyclopenta-dienyl Organolanthanide Complexes:Cp_2~(Th)LnCl(Ln=Gd,Dy),Cp_2LnCp~(Th)(Ln=Yb,Sm,Dy,Y) and Cp~(Th)ErCl_2·2THF

Introduction Functional substituted cyclopentadienyl organolan-thanide complexes continue to attract considerable at-tention because these donor-functionalized side chains can increase the stability of highly reactive organolan-thanide complexes by forming the additional in-tramolecular chelating coordination with the central metal, and for early lanthanide complexes, the enhanced stability offers the opportunity to explore the reactivity of the remaining ligands.1-4 In addition, the in-tramol…