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1.
Single crystals of Cd(IO3)2·H2O are obtained by slow evaporation of aqueous solutions of CdCl2 and KIO3. This compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1¯ [a = 7.119(2), b = 7.952(2), c = 6.646(2)Å, α = 102.17(2)°, β = 114.13(2)°, γ = 66.78(4)°]. The structure consists in Cd — (μ2‐O)2 — Cd dimers with a metal — metal distance of 3.74Å. These dimers are connected through two iodate bridges resulting in layers parallel to the (010) plane. The 3D linkage is ensured by I1 — O1 long bonds (2.775Å).  相似文献   

2.
Hydrothermal syntheses of single crystals of rare earth iodates, by decomposition of the corresponding periodate, are presented. This appears to be a generic method for making rare earth iodate crystals in a short period of time. Single crystal X‐ray diffraction structures of the four title compounds are presented. Sc(IO3)3: Space group R3, Z = 6, lattice dimensions at 100 K; a = b = 9.738(1), c = 13.938(1) Å; R1 = 0.0383. Y(IO3)3 · 2 H2O: Space group P1, Z = 2, lattice dimensions at 100 K: a = 7.3529(2), b = 10.5112(4), c = 7.0282(2) Å, α = 105.177(1)°, β = 109.814(1)°, γ = 95.179(1)°; R1 = 0.0421. La(IO3)3 · ? H2O: Space group Pn, Z = 2, lattice dimensions at 100 K: a = 7.219(2), b = 11.139(4), c = 10.708(3) Å, β = 91.86(1)°; R1 = 0.0733. Lu(IO3)3 · 2 H2O: Space group P1, Z = 2, lattice dimensions at 120 K: a = 7.2652(9), b = 7.4458(2), c = 9.3030(3) Å, α = 79.504(1)°, β = 84.755(1)°, γ = 71.676(2)°; R1 = 0.0349.  相似文献   

3.
Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy of the Isostructural Iodate Hydrates M(IO3)2 · 4 H2O (M = Mg, Ni, Co)-Crystal Structure of Cobalt Iodate Tetrahydrate The iodate tetrahydrates Mg(IO3)2 · 4 H2O, β-Ni(IO3)2 · 4 H2O, Co(IO3)2 · 4 H2O and their deuterated specimens were studied by X-ray, infrared and Raman spectroscopic methods. The title compounds are isostructural crystallising in the monoclinic space group P21/c (Z = 2). The crystal structure of Co(IO3)2 · 4 H2O (a = 836.8(5), b = 656.2(3), c = 850.2(5) pm and β = 100.12(5)°) has been refined by single-crystal X-ray methods (Robs = 3.08%, 693 unique reflections I0 > 2σ(I)). Isolated Co(IO3)2(H2O)4 octahedra form layers parallel (100). Within these layers, the two crystallographically different hydrate water molecules form nearly linear hydrogen bonds to adjacent IO3 ions (νOD of matrix isolated HDO of Co(IO3)2 · 4 H2O (isotopically diluted samples) 2443 (H3), 2430 (H2), and 2379 cm–1 (H1 and H4), –180 °C). Intramolecular O–H and intermolecular H…O distances were derived from the novel νOD vs. rOH and the traditional νOD vs. rH…O correlation curves, respectively. The internal modes of the iodate ions of the title compounds are discussed with respect to their coupling with the librations of the hydrate H2O molecules, the distortion of the IO3 ions, and the influence of the lattice potential.  相似文献   

4.
5.
The reaction of cadmium acetate in methanol with 1, 3‐bis(4‐nitrophenyl)triazene in THF in the presence of KOH yields K[Cd(O2NC6H4NNNC6H4NO2)3] in form of hexagonal prismatic, red crystals with the trigonal space group R3¯ and a = 12.229(2), c = 48.988(10) Å and Z = 6. In the anionic cadmium complexes, which are located along the threefold axis, the Cd atoms are coordinated in a trigonal prismatic arrangement by the atoms N(1) and N(3) of three triazenido ligands. The potassium cations are coordinated icosahedrally by oxygen atoms of each one nitro group of six neighbouring anionic complexes. The Cd‐N distances are 2.376(4) and 2.350(4) Å, and the K‐O distances are in the range of 2.833(6) to 3.365(6) Å.  相似文献   

6.
A new phosphor Sm(IO3)3 · 2H2O was synthesized under mild hydrothermal conditions. The structure was confirmed by single‐crystal X‐ray powder diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in the triclinic system with space group P$\bar{1}$ (No.2), a = 7.1570Å, b = 7.4306Å, c = 10.6367Å, α = 95.205°, β = 104.844°, γ = 109.958°. Some characterizations were performed such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD), thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG‐DTA), and luminescence spectroscopy. The overall structure of the title compound is two‐dimensional. The adjacent iodate layers are further linked with each other by hydrogen bonds to form a three‐dimensional supramolecular network. The luminescent properties of Sm(IO3)3 · 2H2O were studied, the exhibit tunable emission spectra by means of heating treatment.  相似文献   

7.
The anhydrous iodates of Cr, Mn, Fe, Co and β-Ni form a single isomorphous family, crystallizing in space group P63 or P6322 with lattice constants typified by Mn(IO3)2 of a = 11.178 ± 0.002, c = 5.035 ± 0.001 Å and four formulas per unit cell; in addition, α-Ni(IO3)2 forms as a second phase. Mn(IO3)2, Fe(IO3)3, α-Ni(IO3)2 and β-Ni(IO3)2 order antiferromagnetically at 6.5, 17.0, 3.5 and 5.0 K, respectively; Cr(IO3)3 and Co(IO3)2 remain paramagnetic to 1.5 K. Below ΘN, a weak ferromagnetic moment develops in the Mn, α-Ni and β-Ni iodates. All the anhydrous iodates generate second harmonics. Co(IO3)2 · 4H2O and β-Ni(IO3)2 · 4H2O crystallize isomorphously in space group P21c, with lattice constants a = 8.370 ± 0.005, b = 6.572 ± 0.007, c = 8.514 ± 0.008 Å, β = 99.8 ± 0.1° for the Co compound. Co(IO3)2 · 2H2O is triclinic, with a = 6.666 ± 0.015, b = 10.991 ± 0.025, c = 4.913 ± 0.011 Å, α = 93.1 ± 0.1, β = 92.1 ± 0.1, γ = 98.9 ± 0.1°, space group P1, and Ni(IO3)2 · 2H2O is orthorhombic, a = 9.14986 ± 0.00008, b = 12.20896 ± 0.00022, c = 6.58353 ± 0.00013Å at 298 K, space group Pbca. The Co iodate hydrates are paramagnetic to 1.5 K; both Ni hydrates are antiferromagnetic, the dihydrate also developing a weak ferromagnetic moment. The lattice spacings of all 11 compounds are presented, 9 with indexing.  相似文献   

8.
New complexes containing the 1,4‐bis(pyridazin‐4‐yl)benzene ligand, namely diaquatetrakis[1,4‐bis(pyridazin‐4‐yl)benzene‐κN2]cadmium(II) hexaiodidodicadmate(II), [Cd(C14H10N4)4(H2O)2][Cd2I6], (I), and poly[[μ‐1,4‐bis(pyridazin‐4‐yl)benzene‐κ2N2:N2′]bis(μ‐thiocyanato‐κ2N:S)cadmium(II)], [Cd(NCS)2(C14H10N4)]n, (II), demonstrate the adaptability of the coordination geometries towards the demands of slipped π–π stacking interactions between the extended organic ligands. In (I), the discrete cationic [Cd—N = 2.408 (3) and 2.413 (3) Å] and anionic [Cd—I = 2.709 (2)–3.1201 (14) Å] entities are situated across centres of inversion. The cations associate via complementary O—H...N2′ hydrogen bonding [O...N = 2.748 (4) and 2.765 (4) Å] and extensive triple π–π stacking interactions between pairs of pyridazine and phenylene rings [centroid–centroid distances (CCD) = 3.782 (4)–4.286 (3) Å] to yield two‐dimensional square nets. The [Cd2I6]2− anions reside in channels generated by packing of successive nets. In (II), the CdII cation lies on a centre of inversion and the ligand is situated across a centre of inversion. A two‐dimensional coordination array is formed by crosslinking of linear [Cd(μ‐NCS)2]n chains [Cd—N = 2.3004 (14) Å and Cd—S = 2.7804 (5) Å] with N2:N2′‐bidentate organic bridges [Cd—N = 2.3893 (12) Å], which generate π–π stacks by double‐slipped interactions between phenylene and pyridazine rings [CCD = 3.721 (2) Å].  相似文献   

9.
Zinc Iodates – Infrared and Raman Spectra, Crystal Structure of Zn(IO3)2 · 2 H2O The zinc iodates Zn(IO3)2 · 2 H2O and Zn(IO3)2 as well as α‐Co(IO3)2 · 2 H2O were studied by X‐ray, IR‐ and Raman spectroscopic methods. The crystal structure of the dihydrate, which is isostructural with the respective cobalt compound, was determined by X‐ray single‐crystal studies (space group P1, Z = 2, a = 490,60(4), b = 667,31(5), c = 1088,85(9) pm, α = 98,855(6), β = 91,119(7), and γ = 92,841(6)°, R1 = 2,55%, 2639 unique reflections I > 2σ(I)). Transconfigurated Zn(IO3)4(H2O)2 octahedra are threedimensionally connected via common IO3 ions parallel to [001] and hydrogen bonds parallel to [100] and [010], respectively. Anhydrous Zn(IO3)2 crystallizes in space group P21 (Z = 2) with a = 548,9(2), b = 512,4(1), c = 941,8(2) pm, and β = 90,5(3)°. The structure of Zn(IO3)2 is a monoclinically distorted variant of the structures of β‐Ni(IO3)2 (space group P63) and Co(IO3)2 (P3). The O–H … O–IO2 hydrogen bonds of the crystallographically different H2O molecules of the dihydrates (νOD (OD stretching modes of isotopically dilute samples) 2430, 2415, 2333 and 2300 cm–1, Zn(IO3)2 · 2 H2O, 90 K) are examples to the matter of fact that O … O distances are only a bad measure for the strength of hydrogen bonds. The infrared and Raman spectra as well as a group theoretical treatment are presented and discussed with respect to mutual exclusion principle (possible space groups), the strength of the hydrogen bonds and the distortion of the IO3 ions at the C1 lattice sites.  相似文献   

10.
In poly[[bis(μ‐4,4′‐bi‐1H‐pyrazole‐κ2N2:N2′)bis(3‐carboxyadamantane‐1‐carboxylato‐κO1)cobalt(II)] dihydrate], {[Co(C12H15O4)2(C6H6N4)2]·2H2O}n, (I), the Co2+ cation lies on an inversion centre and the 4,4′‐bipyrazole (4,4′‐bpz) ligands are also situated across centres of inversion. In its non‐isomorphous cadmium analogue, {[Cd(C12H15O4)2(C6H6N4)2]·2H2O}n, (II), the Cd2+ cation lies on a twofold axis. In both compounds, the metal cations adopt an octahedral coordination, with four pyrazole N atoms in the equatorial plane [Co—N = 2.156 (2) and 2.162 (2) Å; Cd—N = 2.298 (2) and 2.321 (2) Å] and two axial carboxylate O atoms [Co—O = 2.1547 (18) Å and Cd—O = 2.347 (2) Å]. In both structures, interligand hydrogen bonding [N...O = 2.682 (3)–2.819 (3) Å] is essential for stabilization of the MN4O2 environment with its unusually high (for bulky adamantanecarboxylates) number of coordinated N‐donor co‐ligands. The compounds adopt two‐dimensional coordination connectivities and exist as square‐grid [M(4,4′‐bpz)2]n networks accommodating monodentate carboxylate ligands. The interlayer linkage is provided by hydrogen bonds from the carboxylic acid groups via the solvent water molecules [O...O = 2.565 (3) and 2.616 (3) Å] to the carboxylate groups in the next layer [O...O = 2.717 (3)–2.841 (3) Å], thereby extending the structures in the third dimension.  相似文献   

11.
The first alkali‐metal vanadium iodate fluoride, CsVO2F(IO3), with a novel 3D anionic framework, has been rationally designed and hydrothermally synthesized. The 3D [VO2F(IO3)]? framework in CsVO2F(IO3) is built from 0D Λ‐shaped cis‐[VO3F(IO3)2]4? polyanions via corner‐sharing of oxo anions and bridging of the iodate groups. CsVO2F(IO3) displays both a strong second‐harmonic generation (SHG) 1.1 times as strong as KTiOPO4 (KTP) under 2.05 μm laser radiation and high laser‐induced damage threshold (LIDT) of 107.9 MW cm?2. This work provides a new route to design SHG crystals with stable 3D anionic structures from low‐dimensional structural building units.  相似文献   

12.
A new cadmium coordination polymer, [Cd(C5H2N2O4)(H2O)2]n, possesses a one‐dimensional zigzag chain structure built from CdII centers bridged sequentially by pairs of O and N atoms of the 5‐carboxyimidazole‐4‐carboxylate ligand. The CdII center is in a distorted octahedral geometry, being coordinated by two O atoms from two coordinated water mol­ecules [Cd—O = 2.322 (7) and 2.364 (7) Å], and by two N atoms [Cd—N = 2.222 (6) and 2.232 (6) Å] and two carboxyl O atoms [Cd—O = 2.383 (6) and 2.414 (6) Å] from two 5‐carboxyimidazole‐4‐carboxylate ligands.  相似文献   

13.
The crystal structure of Ce(IO3)3 consists of one‐dimensional chains of edge‐sharing CeO9 polyhedra which are crosslinked into two‐dimensional layers through bridging IO3 groups. The layers are held together via long I⋯O contacts, resulting in an extended three‐dimensional network. The I—O bond distances and O—I—O angles are normal, lying in the ranges 1.806 (4)–1.846 (4) Å and 89.9 (2)–100.9 (2)°, respectively. The three crystallographically independent iodate groups all show different coordination modes.  相似文献   

14.
Three anhydrous polymorphs of cupric iodate, two hydrates, and the basic iodate salesite have been investigated. α-Cu(IO3)2 is monoclinic, space group P21, with a = 5.551 ± 0.008, b = 5.101 ± 0.004, c = 9.226 ± 0.010 Å and β = 95°4′ ± 11′, with two formulas in the unit cell. Below ΘN = 8.5 K, α-Cu(IO3)2 is antiferromagnetic and also pyroelectric. β-Cu(IO3)2 is triclinic, space group P1, with a = 11.230 ± 0.006, b = 11.368 ± 0.009, c = 10.630 ± 0.009 Å, α = 99°18.3′ ± 0.3′, β = 107°0.4′ ± 0.2′ and γ = 114°23.8′ ± 0.2′ and eight formulas per unit cell: the crystal is paramagnetic to 1.4K. γ-Cu(IO3)2 is monoclinic, space group P21m, with a = 4.977 ± 0.004, b = 6.350 ± 0.004, c = 8.160 ± 0.004 Å and β = 92°20′ ± 4′, with two formulas per unit cell; γ-Cu(IO3)2 becomes antiferromagnetic below ΘN = 5 K. Cu(IO3)2·2H2O is monoclinic, space group P21c, with a = 6.725 ± 0.005, b = 4.770 ± 0.007, c = 11.131 ± 0.013 Å and β = 103°1′ ± 4′, with two formulas per unit cell; Cu(IO3)2·2H2O is paramagnetic to 1.4 K. Cu(IO3)2·23H2O (mineral bellingerite) is triclinic, space group P1, with a = 7.197 ± 0.005, b = 7.824 ± 0.004, c = 7.904 ± 0.004 Å, α = 105°2′ ± 2′, β = 97°7′ ± 2′ and γ = 92°54′ ± 2′ with three formulas per unit cell; this crystal is paramagnetic to 1.4 K, with a moderate antiferromagnetic Cu-Cu interaction. Cu(OH)IO3 (mineral salesite) is orthorhombic, with a = 10.772 ± 0.004, b = 6.702 ± 0.002 and c = 4.769 ± 0.002 Å and four formulas per unit cell. The magnetic susceptibility indicates the possibility of antiferromagnetic ordering at 162 K; strong antiferromagnetic interactions give Θp = ?340 K. The only copper iodate studied that generates second harmonics is α-Cu(IO3)2. Indexed powder patterns are given for all six compounds.  相似文献   

15.
Ga(IO3)3 crystallizes in the space group P63, with the Ga atom at a site with imposed threefold symmetry. The crystal structure consists of slightly distorted GaO6 octa­hedra that are bridged by I atoms of IO3 groups, giving rise to a three‐dimensional polar network. The framework contains unoccupied hexa­gonal channels running parallel to the hexa­gonal [001] direction. The iodate groups have their stereochemically active non‐bonded electron pairs pointing in the same direction along [001], which creates the polarity in the structure. The I—O bond distances and O—I—O angles are normal, being in the ranges 1.783 (3)–1.847 (2) Å and 94.68 (11)–99.61 (12)°, respectively.  相似文献   

16.
Magnesium Iodate Decahydrate Mg(IO3)2 · 10 H2O – Crystal Structure, Raman Spectra, Thermal Decomposition, Lone-Pair Radius of Iodine(V) Mg(IO3)2 · 10 H2O crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 (a = 654.25(9), b = 1109.8(2), c = 1176.7(2) pm; α = 105.470(8), β = 104.086(8), γ = 101.744(8)°; Z = 2). The structure has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction at 273 K, and refined to a final R value of 0.0272 for 4372 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). The magnesium ions are coordinated to six different H2O molecules forming a slightly distorted octahedron with Mg? O distances varying between 202.2(2) and 211.6(3) pm. The hexaaquamagnesium ions are arranged parallel to (010). The two kinds of iodate ions and the four different “free” water molecules are filled between the layers thus formed. There are twenty independent hydrogen bonds with O … O distances from 268.7(3) to 287.6(4) pm. On the basis of all intermolecular I … I distances of iodates reported in the literature, 180 pm are recommended as van-der-Waals radius resp. lonepair radius of iodine(V). DSC and Raman spectroscopic experiments as well as high-temperature Raman and X-ray measurements were performed and are discussed with respect to the energetic and geometric distortion of the IO3? ions and the dehydration of the decahydrate via the tetrahydrate (308 K) to Mg(IO3)2 (428 K).  相似文献   

17.
The title compound, {[Co(C8H7NO2)2(H2O)2](NO3)2}n, is the first d‐metal ion complex involving bidentate bridging of a β‐dialdehyde group. The Co2+ ion is situated on an inversion centre and adopts an octahedral coordination with four equatorial aldehyde O atoms [Co—O = 2.0910 (14) and 2.1083 (14) Å] and two axial aqua ligands [Co—O = 2.0631 (13) Å]. The title compound has a two‐dimensional square‐grid framework structure supported by propane‐1,3‐dionate O:O′‐bridges between the metal ions. The organic ligand itself possesses a zwitterionic structure, involving conjugated anionic propane‐1,3‐dionate and cationic pyridinium fragments. Hydrogen bonding between coordinated water molecules, the pyridinium NH group and the nitrate anions [O...O = 2.749 (2) and 2.766 (3) Å, and N...O = 2.864 (3) Å] is essential for the crystal packing.  相似文献   

18.
A new bismuth (III) iodate periodate, Bi2(IO3)(IO6) was obtained from hydrothermal reactions using Bi(NO3)3·5H2O, and H5IO6 as starting materials. Bi2(IO3)(IO6) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c (No. 14) with lattice parameters ɑ = 8.1119(6), b = 5.4746(4), c = 16.357(1) Å, β = 99.187(2)°, V = 717.07(9) Å3, Z = 4. The structure of Bi2(IO3)(IO6) features a three-dimensional framework which is a combination of [Bi(1)O5] tetragonal pyramids, [Bi(2)O8] bicapped trigonal prisms and [IO3] and [IO6]5− anions. Thermal analysis shows that the compound is thermally stable up to about 350 °C. The solid state UV-vis-NIR diffuse reflectance spectrum indicates that Bi2(IO3)(IO6) is a semiconductor with a band gap of 2.76 eV.  相似文献   

19.
The η2‐thio‐indium complexes [In(η2‐thio)3] (thio = S2CNC5H10, 2 ; SNC4H4, (pyridine‐2‐thionate, pyS, 3 ) and [In(η2‐pyS)22‐acac)], 4 , (acac: acetylacetonate) are prepared by reacting the tris(η2‐acac)indium complex [In(η2‐acac)3], 1 with HS2CNC5H10, pySH, and pySH with ratios of 1:3, 1:3, and 1:2 in dichloromethane at room temperature, respectively. All of these complexes are identified by spectroscopic methods and complexes 2 and 3 are determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Crystal data for 2 : space group, C2/c with a = 13.5489(8) Å, b = 12.1821(7) Å, c = 16.0893(10) Å, β = 101.654(1)°, V = 2600.9(3) Å3, and Z = 4. The structure was refined to R = 0.033 and Rw = 0.086; Crystal data for 3 : space group, P21 with a = 8.8064 (6) Å, b = 11.7047 (8) Å, c = 9.4046 (7) Å, β = 114.78 (1)°, V = 880.13(11) Å3, and Z = 2. The structure was refined to R = 0.030 and Rw = 0.061. The geometry around the metal atom of the two complexes is a trigonal prismatic coordination. The piperidinyldithiocarbamate and pyridine‐2‐thionate ligands, respectively, coordinate to the indium metal center through the two sulfur atoms and one sulfur and one nitrogen atoms, respectively. The short C‐N bond length in the range of 1.322(4)–1.381(6) Å in 2 and C‐S bond length in the range of 1.715(2)–1.753(6) Å in 2 and 3 , respectively, indicate considerable partial double bond character.  相似文献   

20.
In the structures of the CdII pseudohalide coordination polymer poly[[diaquabis[μ2‐3,3′‐bis(1,2,4‐triazol‐4‐yl)‐1,1′‐biadamantane‐κ2N1:N1′]cadmium(II)] dithiocyanate dihydrate], {[Cd(C24H32N6)2(H2O)2](NCS)2·2H2O}n, (I), and the isomorphous selenocyanate analogue, {[Cd(C24H32N6)2(H2O)2](NCSe)2·2H2O}n, (II), the CdII cations occupy inversion centres and have octahedral CdN4O2 environments, completed by four N atoms of the organic ligands [Cd—N = 2.316 (2) and 2.361 (2) Å for (I), and 2.313 (3) and 2.372 (3) Å for (II)] and two trans‐coordinated aqua ligands [Cd—O = 2.3189 (15) Å for (I) and 2.323 (2) Å for (II)]. In each compound, the ligand displays a bidentate N1:N1′‐bridging mode, connecting the metal centres at a distance of 14.66 Å into two‐dimensional nets of (4,4)‐topology, while the uncoordinated thio(seleno)cyanate anions reside inside the net cavities. Hydrogen bonding between the water molecules, anions and 1,2,4‐triazole N atoms supports the tight packing, with an interlayer distance of 6.09 Å.  相似文献   

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