关于有限p-群的正规闭包的一些条件

Berkovich 提出了研究满足下列条件的有限p-群G, 对于G的每一个非正规子群H满足(N₁)exp(H)=exp(H^G); (N₂) |H^G:H|≤ p; (N₃) H^G=HG''. 本文首先研究满足条件(N₃) 的有限p-群,然后讨论满足条件(N₁); (N₂) 和(N₃) 的有限p-群.     

解在QK 型及Dirichlet 型空间中的线性微分方程

对于单位圆盘上系数函数是解析函数的复微分方程
f⁽ⁿ⁾+A_n-1(z)f^(n-1)+…+A₁(z)f''+A₀(z)f=0,
给出了方程的系数函数和解函数之间的关系, 即当系数函数A_j 满足给定的条件时, 方程的所有解属于Q_K型空间和Dirichlet 型空间.     

完全3- 一致超图的一类填充问题和覆盖问题

设Γ 是一些单t- 一致超图的集合. 填充设计P_λ(t, Γ, v) (或覆盖设计C_λ(t, Γ, v)) 是一个二元有序组(X, B), 其中X 是完全t- 一致超图λK_v^(t) 的顶点集, B 是λK_v^(t) 的一些子超图的集合, 要求每个子超图都同构于Γ 中的某一个超图, 每个子超图称为是一个区组, 并且满足λK_v^(t) 中的每一条边至多(或至少) 含在B 的λ 个区组中. 给定参数t, v, λ, Γ, 填充设计P_λ(t, Γ, v) 的最大可能的区组数称为填充数, 记为d_λ(t, Γ, v); 覆盖设计C_λ(t, Γ, v) 的最小可能的区组数称为覆盖数, 记为C_λ(t, Γ, v). 本文将确定Γ 中仅含超图K₄⁽³⁾ + e 时的d_λ(t, Γ, v) 和C_λ(t, Γ, v) 的精确值.     

广义态空间中Krein-Milman定理的算子类似

讨论在C^*-凸理论下C^*-代数A的广义态空间S_Cⁿ(A)中的Krein-Milman型问题.证明了S_Cⁿ(A)的任意一个BW-紧的C^*-凸子集K都具有一个C^*-端点,而且K是其C^*-端点的C^*-凸包.     

k维Piatetski-Shapiro素数定理 *

研究了k(≥3)维的Piatetski Shapiro素数定理 .令π(x;c₁,… ,c_k)表示不超过x且具有形式 [n^c₁1]=… =[n^c_kk]的素数个数 ( 1 k- (k/( 4k²+2 ) )时 ,π(x;c₁,… ,c_k)具有渐近公式 .     

L∞(A,μ)到L∞(B,ν)的最小内同构

证明如果T是L_∞(Ω₁,A,μ)到L_∞(Ω₂,B,ν)内的同构且满足‖T‖·‖T ^-1‖≤1+ε, ε∈(0,1/5),则在一定条件下‖T/T‖接近于一个等距,其误差小于6ε.     

p-adic 域上的拟微分算子

本文研究p-adic 域Q_p 上的一类拟微分算子{T^α : α∈R}, 其中算子T^α 在Q_p 的检验函数空 间S(Q_p) 以及相应的分布空间S′(Q_p) 中作为一个运算是封闭的. 本文构造了算子T^α 的卷积核, 指 出算子与其卷积核在解决p-adic 域上的相关问题中所起的重要作用. 最后研究算子T^α 的谱性质, 构 造了算子T^α 的全体固有值与固有函数, 并证明全体固有函数所成的集合组成L²(Q_p) 空间中的一组 完整正交基.     

两类万有膨胀移位的刻划

本文具体刻划了这样两类万有膨胀移位算子:A_^?0)类单边加权移位和(BCP)_θ类单边加权移位.由此我们回答了一些有关问题.     

l p值Gauss过程的增量有多大

设{Y(t),t≥0}={X_k(t),t≥0}^∞_k=1是独立的Gauss过程序列,σ²_k(h)=E(X_k(t+h)-X_k(t))².记σ(p,h)=(sum from k=1 to ∞ σ^p_k(h))^1/p,P≥1.考察σ(P,h)有界时Y(·)的大增量.作为一个例子,给出了无穷维分数Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程在l^p空间中的大增量.所建立的方法适用于某些其它类型的平稳增量过程.     

强Θ类算子生成的C*-代数及其K-理论

本文研究由强类算子T生成的C^*-代数,证明了C^*(T)的换子理想I(T)是一列*同构于C₀(Z⁰)上n阶矩阵代数的n齐次代数和的闭包,特别当T完全非正常时,I(T)与C₀(Z₀)K(l²)*同构。本文第二部分得到完全非正常强类算子的谱与其近似点谱相等的一些等价条件,并计算了由该类算子生成的C^*-代数的一些K群。     

一类具有高阶奇性解的Hilbert核奇异积分方程

本文利用指数变换研究了一类解具高阶奇性的周期黎曼边值问题,通过转化法研究了一类解具有高阶奇性的Hilber核奇异积分方程,获得了相应的解和可解条件表达式.推广了Hilber核奇异积分方程的结果.     

RIEMANN BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS WITH GIVEN PRINCIPAL PART

In this article, the authors discuss the Riemann boundary value problems with given principal part. First, authors consider a special case and give a classification of the solution class Rn by the way. And then, they consider the general case. The solvable conditions for this problem and its solutions is obtained when it is solvable.     

n阶Moisil-Theodoresc型方程的Riemann-Hilbert边值问题

本文讨论了n阶Moisil-Theodoresc型方程的Riemann-Hilbert边值问题.对其不同情况,分别给出通解和可解条件.     

An asymmetric analog of van der Veen conditions and the traveling salesman problem (II)

J.A.A. van der Veen [A new class of pyramidally solvable symmetric traveling salesman problems, SIAM J. Discrete Math. 7 (1994) 585–592] proved that for the traveling salesman problem (TSP) which satisfies some symmetric conditions (called van der Veen conditions), a shortest pyramidal tour is optimal, that is, an optimal tour can be computed in polynomial time. In this paper, we prove that a class satisfying an asymmetric analog of van der Veen conditions is polynomially solvable. An optimal tour of the instance in this class forms a tour which is an extension of pyramidal ones. Moreover, this class properly includes some known polynomially solvable classes.     

一类Riemann-Hilbert边值逆问题

给出解析函数的一类R iem ann-H ilbert边值逆问题的数学提法,依据解析函数R iem ann-H ilbert边值问题的经典理论,讨论了此边值问题的可解性,给出了该边值问题的可解条件和解的表示式.     

Free products and the word problem

An example is given to show that even in a variety whose free word problem (identity problem) is solvable, the free product of two recursive presentations with solvable word problems may have unsolvable word problem. Under some extra conditions on the syntax of the identities defining the variety however, the free product is shown to preserve solvability of the word problem for recursive presentations. The conditions can be checked mechanically, and common varieties such as semigroups and groups satisfy them, as well as many less familiar varieties. The results are obtained by using rewrite-completion techniques.Presented by Ralph Freese.     

Quantum transfer matrices for discrete and continuous quasi-exactly solvable problems

We clarify the algebraic structure of continuous and discrete quasi-exactly solvable spectral problems by embedding them in the framework of the quantum inverse scattering method. The quasi-exactly solvable hamiltonians in one dimension are identified with traces of quantum monodromy matrices for specific integrable systems with nonperiodic boundary conditions. Applications to the Azbel-Hofstadter problem are outlined.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 104, No. 1, pp. 8–24, July, 1995.     

On the blow-up of solutions of equations of hydrodynamic type under special boundary conditions

We use the nonlinear capacity method to prove the blow-up of solutions of initial-boundary value problems of hydrodynamic type in bounded domains. We present sufficient boundary conditions ensuring the blow-up of the solution of an equation that is globally solvable under the classical boundary conditions. We estimate the blow-up time of solutions under given initial conditions. Note that it is the first result concerning blow-up for one of the problems considered.     

Stability estimates for the solutions to inverse extremal problems for the Helmholtz equation

The inverse problems are under study for the Helmholtz equation describing acoustic scattering at a three-dimensional inclusion. Some optimization method reduces these problems to the inverse extremum problems with variable refraction index and boundary source density as controls. We prove that these problems are solvable and derive the optimality systems that describe necessary optimality conditions. Analysis of the optimality systems leads us to some sufficient conditions on the input data ensuring the uniqueness and stability of optimal solutions.