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纳米金刚石膜具有高耐磨能力和低摩擦系数,在多个领域有广阔的应用前景。纳米金刚石膜可通过热丝化学气相沉积方法进行制备。其中,系统压力是关键的参数,适当的压力下可生长纳米金刚石膜,而改变压力则金刚石膜的表面形态将发生变化。实验通过不同压力下制备金刚石膜,采用扫描电镜进行形貌观察,并通过拉曼光谱确定纳米金刚石结构。实验表明,金刚石膜形态随压力变化而改变,一定压力下生长出纳米金刚石膜,降低压力则晶体颗粒变粗。分析其原因是与氢原子的运动密切相关。 相似文献
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针对大角度(大于50°)衍射光学元件低成本、批量化制备的需求,提出一种基于纳米压印技术的制备方法.首先利用光学曝光技术或电子束直写技术制备衍射元件的原始母板,然后将原始母板的结构通过纳米压印过程复制到压印胶上,完成衍射光学元件的制备.由于纳米压印母板可以多次重复使用,降低了制作成本,提高了效率.用该方法制备了不同特征尺寸(最小为250nm,衍射全角为70°)的衍射光学元件,具有良好的衍射效果,实现了对高深宽比浮雕结构的高保真复制.该技术可实现从微米到纳米跨尺度兼容的衍射光学元件的高保真、低成本、批量化制备. 相似文献
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纳米金刚石薄膜的沉积实验在自行研制的热丝化学气相沉积系统上完成。基体为金刚石微粉研磨和酸蚀后的硬质合金片,反应气体为CH4和H2混合气,V(CH4):V(H2)=1%-4%,基体温度800-1000℃,沉积时气压为0.8~2.0kPa。SEM观察表明,影响金刚石膜的表面形貌及粗糙度的关键参量是基体温度、反应气压及含炭气体的浓度,这些参数都会影响到薄膜的纯度、结晶习性和晶面完整性。沉积纳米金刚石薄膜工艺是通过高密度形核以及抑制金刚石膜在沉积过程中的晶粒长大来实现的。 相似文献
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纳米级光学超精密加工是软X射线光学和光电子学元件制备的重要基础技术之一。本文概述这一技术研究的主要内容并介绍近10年来特别是80年代后期在这一研究领域的最新进展,例如单点金刚石车削、可延展磨削、浮法抛光以及离子束抛光等。超精密加工的最终目标是直接操纵原则,本文还介绍了用扫描隧道显微镜(STM)实现亚纳米级超精密加工的可能性。亚纳米级超精密加工技术将成为下个世纪重要的高技术。 相似文献
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采用射频等离子体增强的热丝化学气相沉积(RFHFCVD)技术在石英玻璃衬底上制备了表面光滑、晶粒致密均匀的纳米金刚石薄膜.用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和台阶仪观测薄膜的表面形貌和粗糙度,x射线衍射(XRD)和Raman光谱表征膜层的结构,并用紫外可见近红外光谱仪测量其光透过率.实验结果表明,衬底温度、反应气压及射频功率对金刚石膜的结晶习性、表面粗糙度及光透过率均有很大程度的影响,其最佳值分别为700℃,2×133Pa和200W.在该最佳参量下经1h的生长即获得连续、平滑的纳米金刚石膜,其平均晶粒尺寸为约25
关键词:
纳米金刚石薄膜
射频等离子体增强热丝化学气相沉积
光透过率 相似文献
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利用电子回旋共振(ECR)微波等离子体辅助化学气相沉积技术、工作气氛为丙酮,在光学玻璃衬底上得到了光滑、致密、均匀的类金刚石薄膜.在工艺研究中,对等离子体中氧的存在及其作用进行了分析.原子力显微镜分析表明,薄膜的表面粗糙度小于10nm,晶粒 尺寸约为100nm.拉曼光谱和中红吸收谱研究发现,薄膜具有强烈的荧光效应,含有sp1,sp2,sp3杂化C—C,sp3杂化CH3,羰基CO、含氧多元 环以及—COOH基等.利用纳米力学探针以 及近红区红外透射谱分析了薄膜的力学及光学性能,结果表明,薄膜的显微硬度接近4
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类金刚石薄膜
ECR微波等离子体
丙酮气氛
红外光谱 相似文献
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具有广阔应用前景的纳米金刚石膜 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
纳米金刚石膜的制备、表征和应用研究已经成为CVD金刚石膜研究领域的一个新的热点.文章重点介绍了Gruen等人在贫氢和无氢环境中制备纳米金刚石膜的开创性工作,并和在富氢气氛中制备的纳米金刚石膜进行了对比评述.对纳米金刚石膜的表征技术和应用前景进行了讨论. 相似文献
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Synthesis of micro- or nano-crystalline diamond films on WC-Co substrates with various pretreatments by hot filament chemical vapor deposition 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Diamond films deposited on tungsten carbide can lead to major improvements in the life and performance of cutting tools. However, deposition of diamond onto cemented tungsten carbide (WC-Co) is problematic due to the cobalt binder in the WC. This binder provides additional toughness to the tool but results in poor adhesion and low nucleation density of any diamond film. A two-step chemical etching pretreatment (Murakami reagent and Caro acid, (MC)-pretreatment) and a boronization pretreatment have both been used extensively to improve adhesion of CVD diamond film on WC-Co substrates. Here we discuss the applicability of MC-pretreatment for a range of Co-containing WC-Co substrates, and demonstrate a controlled synthesis process based on liquid boronizing pretreatment for obtaining smooth and dense micro- or nano-crystalline diamond films on high Co-containing WC-Co substrates. Substrate treatments and deposition parameters were found to have major influences on the smoothness, structure and quality of the diamond films. The best quality diamond films were achieved under conditions of relatively high substrate temperature (Ts) and the best adhesion was achieved at Ts = 800 °C. 相似文献
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采用红外椭圆偏振光谱对微波等离子体化学气相沉积法(MPCVD)和热丝化学气相沉积法(H-FCVD)制备的金刚石薄膜在红外波长范围(2.5—12.5μm)的光学参数进行了测量.建立了不同的光学模型,且在模型中采用Bruggeman有效介质近似方法综合考虑了薄膜表面和界面的椭偏效应.结果表明,MPCVD金刚石膜的椭偏数据在模型引入了厚度为77.5nm的硅表面氧化层、HFCVD金刚石膜引入879nm粗糙层之后能得到很好的拟合.最后对两种模型下金刚石薄膜的折射率和消光系数进行了计算,表明MPCVD金刚石薄膜的红外
关键词:
金刚石薄膜
红外椭圆偏振光谱
光学参数
有效介质近似 相似文献
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采用红外椭圆偏振光谱仪对不同工艺条件下制备的CVD金刚石薄膜在红外波长范围内的光学参量进行了测量,分析了工艺条件对金刚石薄膜红外光学性质的影响.获得了最佳的沉积工艺参数,优化了薄膜的制备工艺.结果表明薄膜的折射率和消光系数与薄膜质量密切相关,当温度为750℃,碳源浓度为0.9%和压强为4.0 kPa时,金刚石薄膜的红外椭偏光学性质最佳,折射率平均值为2.385,消光系数在10-4范围内,在红外波段具有良好的透过性.
关键词:
薄膜光学
红外光学性质
工艺条件
金刚石薄膜 相似文献
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Significant suppression of residual nitrogen incorporation in diamond film with a novel susceptor geometry employed in MPCVD 下载免费PDF全文
Weikang Zhao 《中国物理 B》2022,31(11):118102-118102
This work proposed to change the structure of the sample susceptor of the microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (MPCVD) reaction chamber, that is, to introduce a small hole in the center of the susceptor to study its suppression effect on the incorporation of residual nitrogen in the MPCVD diamond film. By using COMSOL multiphysics software simulation, the plasma characteristics and the concentration of chemical reactants in the cylindrical cavity of MPCVD system were studied, including electric field intensity, electron number density, electron temperature, the concentrations of atomic hydrogen, methyl, and nitrogenous substances, etc. After introducing a small hole in the center of the molybdenum support susceptor, we found that no significant changes were found in the center area of the plasma, but the electron state in the plasma changed greatly on the surface above the susceptor. The electron number density was reduced by about 40%, while the electron temperature was reduced by about 0.02 eV, and the concentration of atomic nitrogen was decreased by about an order of magnitude. Moreover, we found that if a specific lower microwave input power is used, and a susceptor structure without the small hole is introduced, the change results similar to those in the surface area of the susceptor will be obtained, but the spatial distribution of electromagnetic field and reactant concentration will be changed. 相似文献