C60/SBA-15介孔复合材料的合成及其荧光性质的研究

通过对介孔SBA-15孔壁氨基化(SBA-15-NH₂),然后与C₆₀反应形成化学键,成功地将C₆₀组装进入SBA-15孔道中,合成了C₆₀/SBA-15介孔复合材料.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FTIR)、紫外-可见光谱(UV-V is)和差热-热重分析(TG-DTA)等方法对其进行了表征.同时,对复合材料的荧光性质进行了研究.结果发现,SBA-15-NH₂在575 nm处出现发射峰,C₆₀/SBA-15介孔复合材料在554 nm处出现发射峰,峰位蓝移21 nm.     

镁热还原法制备有序介孔Si/C锂离子电池负极材料及其电化学性能

以SBA-15为前驱体,在660 ℃下通过镁热还原反应得到介孔硅材料,并对其进行碳包覆处理,成功地制备了有序介孔Si/C（OMP-Si/C）复合材料。该OMP-Si/C材料保留了SBA-15模板的有序蜂窝孔道,并且形成具有高堆积密度的莲藕链束结构。文中还提出了一个SBA-15镁热还原液态环境反应模型,探讨了660 ℃下硅的高度有序介孔与莲藕链束结构的形成机理。利用X射线衍射（XRD）仪、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）、氮气吸脱附法及拉曼光谱对样品物相和微观形貌进行了表征。这种高度有序介孔Si/C复合材料具有优异的电化学性能,展现出其在第二代锂电池负极材料领域中的潜在应用价值。     

不同结构颗粒对PMMA基复合材料性能影响

采用原位本体聚合法制备PMMA/MCM-41(with template),PMMA/SBA-15(with template),PMMA/SiO2三种复合材料.研究了介孔分子筛MCM-41,SBA-15和SiO2对PMMA复合材料拉伸强度,冲击强度,热稳定性的影响.由于合成介孔分子筛MCM-41,SBA-15时所用的模板剂CTAB和P123分布于孔口处和颗粒表面上,分别与PMMA基体产生物理缠结作用,增加了两者的相容性;且P123(EO20PO70EO20)表面有较大的PO/EO比率,与小分子量的CTAB相比有较强的疏水性,使得PMMA/SBA-15(with template)复合材料的性能要优于PMMA/MCM-41(with template).     

V_2O_5-CeO_2/SBA-15催化剂的制备及氯苯催化燃烧的性能研究

以介孔分子筛SBA-15为载体,采用等体积浸渍法分别制备了不同V负载量(4%～15%(质量分数))的V2O5/SBA-15及经过铈掺杂后的V2O5-CeO2/SBA-15催化剂,考察了催化剂对氯苯的催化燃烧性能,用XRD,UV-vis,SEM和TEM对催化剂进行了表征。活性评价结果表明,当V质量分数在10%时的V2O5/SBA-15催化剂对氯苯催化燃烧性能最好,在掺杂10%的稀土Ce后,催化燃烧氯苯的活性得到明显提高。表征结果表明,V2O5和CeO2均分散在SBA-15的孔道骨架上,没有破坏SBA-15的中孔结构。     

氨基改性介孔二氧化硅的制备及其吸附性能研究

合成了一种具有较大孔径的氨基改性介孔二氧化硅材料(m-MCF)。通过XRD、TEM、低温氮吸附、TGA、FTIR以及原子吸收光谱(AAS)等表征方法对产物的结构和性能进行的分析表明:利用三甲基苯为扩孔剂制备得到的介孔材料具有较大的孔径，有利于功能基团对孔内表面的改性。当氨基改性介孔材料后，该材料仍然保留较大的孔径(22 nm)和较高的比表面积(444 m²·g^-1)。研究发现:与改性而未扩孔的介孔二氧化硅SBA-15相比，该材料对铜离子的吸附能力提高了2倍。     

Co-NH2-SBA-15的制备及其脱硫性能研究

采用水热合成法制备介孔分子筛SBA-15,用（CH₃COO）₂Co对其进行超声浸渍改性,并用硅烷偶联剂APTS将氨基引入SBA-15分子筛中,制备出Co-NH₂-SBA-15吸附剂,考察了常温条件下H₂S的吸附性能。通过SEM、XRD、FT-IR、BET、XPS等表征手段对吸附剂进行表征。结果表明,氨基与金属同时负载在分子筛表面,氨基与硅物质的量比为0.20,Co负载质量分数为8%的SBA-15吸附效果最好,当原料气H₂S体积分数为227 μL/L,温度25 ℃,气体流量75 mL/min时,穿透硫容和饱和硫容达0.151和0.190 mmol/g,且吸附剂可再生利用。SBA-15表面嫁接氨基并浸渍金属改性的手段不仅提高了吸附容量,同时提高了分子筛的稳定性。     

CO2氧化丙烷脱氢制丙烯V-Cr/SBA-15催化剂的研究

以介孔分子筛SBA-15为载体，V和Cr为活性组分，采用浸渍法制备了不同V和Cr质量分数的V-Cr/SBA-15催化剂，研究了其对二氧化碳氧化丙烷制丙烯反应的催化性能，采用XRD、BET、TPR等分析测试技术对催化剂的结构进行了表征。结果表明，催化剂中V组分的质量分数较大时以V2O5物相存在，Cr组分以Cr2O3物相存在，它们对SBA-15分子筛的介孔特征影响不大；V、Cr单组分和双组分催化剂都具有较好的CO2氧化丙烷脱氢制丙烯的催化性能，V和Cr质量分数相同的双组分催化剂比单组分催化剂具有更高的催化活性；在V-Cr/SBA-15催化剂中，V和Cr之间存在一定的相互作用，进而改变了催化剂的氧化还原性能，提高了催化剂的催化性能。     

磁性功能介孔材料固相萃取-气相色谱法测定水中的多氯联苯

采用一锅法合成Fe₃O₄纳米粒子,并利用溶胶-凝胶法制备了SBA-15@Fe₃O₄磁性介孔复合材料。以介孔二氧化硅材料(SBA-15)的表面硅羟基为靶位,借助苯基三氯硅烷与硅羟基的硅烷化反应将苯基基团接枝到材料表面,得到苯基功能化磁性介孔材料Ph-SBA-15@Fe₃O₄,该材料有良好的疏水性,并保留了SBA-15的有序二维六方孔道结构。将其用于磁性固相萃取(MSPE)吸附水样中的多氯联苯(PCBs),建立了气相色谱-电子捕获检测法(GC-ECD)检测PCBs。在优化条件下,7种PCBs在0.025～50μg/L范围内呈良好线性关系,线性相关系数(R²)均大于0.9999,方法回收率为89.8%～108%。该方法可用于实际水样中痕量PCBs的高效快速检测。     

氨基功能化SBA-15的直接合成及其对CO_2的吸附性能研究

通过直接法合成了氨基功能化SBA-15介孔材料。使用X-射线粉末衍射法(XRD),N2吸-脱附,透射电子显微(TEM)等技术对氨基功能化材料进行了表征。实验结果表明:当反应原料中nAPTES/(nAPTES+nTEOS)≤0.20时,APTES功能化的材料都具有典型的介孔SBA-15结构;但当nAPTES/(nAPTES+nTEOS)≥0.225时,由于氨基对SBA-15结构的副作用导致SBA-15介孔结构坍塌。在氟离子辅助合成下可以获得高含量氨基(反应原料中nAPTES/(nAPTES+nTEOS)的比值为0.25)功能化的SBA-15材料,且此材料中的介孔孔径和BET比表面积都较大。CO2吸附结果表明,随着反应原料中APTES含量提高,所合成的材料对CO2的吸附量相应增加,同时在101kPa和25℃下,通过氟离子辅助合成的材料对CO2的吸附量远远优于无氟离子辅助合成材料的。本研究还对后嫁接法和直接合成法获得氨基功能化SBA-15介孔材料的优缺点进行了讨论。     

氨基功能化SBA-15介孔分子筛的制备与表征

以3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷为偶联剂,采用后合成法对介孔分子筛(SBA-15)的表面进行改性,制得氨基功能化的介孔NH<,2>-SBA-15材料(简称NH<,2>-SBA-15),其结构和性能经FT-IR,元素分析,XRD,SEM及低温N<,2>吸附-脱附表征.结果表明,氨基成功地嫁接到SBA-15表面,含量高达3.47 ...     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.