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1.
Using improved homogeneous balance method, we obtain complex function form new exact solutions for the (1+1)-dimensional dispersion-less system, and from the exact solutions we derive real function form solution of the field u. Based on this real function form solution, we find some new interesting coherent structures by selecting arbitrary functions appropriately.  相似文献   

2.
With an extended mapping approach and a linear variable separation method, new families of variable separation solutions (including solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, and rational function solutions) with arbitrary functions for (3+1)-dimensionai Burgers system is derived. Based on the derived excitations, we obtain some novel localized coherent structures and study the interactions between solitons.  相似文献   

3.
With the aid of symbolic computation system Maple, many exact solutions for the (3+1)-dimensional KP equation are constructed by introducing an auxiliary equation and using its new Jacobi elliptic function solutions, where the new solutions are also constructed. When the modulus m → 1 and m →0, these solutions reduce to the corresponding solitary evolution solutions and trigonometric function solutions.  相似文献   

4.
Based on the symbolic computation system Maple, the infinite-dimensional symmetry group of the (2+1)- dimensional Sawada-Kotera equation is found by the classical Lie group method and the characterization of the group properties is given. The symmetry groups are used to perform the symmetry reduction. Moreover, with Lou's direct method that is based on Lax pairs, we obtain the symmetry transformations of the Sawada-Kotera and Konopelchenko Dubrovsky equations, respectively.  相似文献   

5.
Based on the multi-linear variable separation approach, a class of exact, doubly periodic wave solutions for the (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa equation is analytically obtained by choosing the Jacobi elliptic functions and their combinations. Limit cases are considered and some new solitary structures (new dromions) are derived. The interaction properties of periodic waves are numerically studied and found to be inelastic. Under long wave limit, two sets of new solution structures (dromions) are given. The interaction properties of these solutions reveal that some of them are completely elastic and some are inelastic.  相似文献   

6.
刘娜  刘希强 《中国物理快报》2008,25(10):3527-3530
Employing the compatibility method, we obtain the symmetries of the (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev Petviashvili (KP) equation. Four types of similarity reductions of the KP equation are obtained by solving the corresponding characteristic equations associated with symmetry equations. In addition, a lot of similarity solutions to the KP equation are obtadned.  相似文献   

7.
A new Baecklund transformation for (2 1)-dimensional KdV equation is first obtained by using homogeneous balance method. And making use of the Baecklund transformation and choosing a special seed solution, we get special types of solitary wave solutions. Finally a general variable separation solution containing two arbitrary functions is constructed, from which abundant localized coherent structures of the equation in question can be induced.  相似文献   

8.
An integrable (2+1)-dimensional coupled mKdV equation is decomposed into two (1 +1)-dimensional soliton systems, which is produced from the compatible condition of three spectral problems. With the help of decomposition and the Darboux transformation of two (1+1)-dimensional soliton systems, some interesting explicit solutions of these soliton equations are obtained.  相似文献   

9.
This paper applies the exp-function method, which was originally proposed to find new exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations, to the Riccati equation, and some exact solutions of this equation are obtained. Based on the Riccati equation and its exact solutions, we find new and more generalvariable separation solutions with two arbitrary functions of (1+1)-dimensional coupled integrable dispersionless system. As some special examples, some new solutions can degenerate into variable separation solutions reported in open literatures. By choosing suitably two independent variables p(x) and q(t) inour solutions, the annihilation phenomena of the flat-basin soliton, arch-basin soliton, and flat-top soliton are discussed.  相似文献   

10.
Starting from the extended mapping approach and a linear variable separation method, we find new families of variable separation solutions with some arbitrary functions for the (3+1)-dimensionM Burgers system. Then based on the derived exact solutions, some novel and interesting localized coherent excitations such as embedded-solitons, taper-like soliton, complex wave excitations in the periodic wave background are revealed by introducing appropriate boundary conditions and/or initial qualifications. The evolutional properties of the complex wave excitations are briefly investigated.  相似文献   

11.
雷军  马松华  方建平 《物理学报》2011,60(12):120507-120507
在符号计算软件 Maple 的帮助下,利用投射方程法和变量分离法,得到了(3+1)维 Jimbo-Miwa(JM)方程的新显式精确解. 根据得到的孤立波解,研究了 JM 方程新颖的局域激发. 关键词: 投射方程法 Jimbo-Miwa方程 精确解 局域激发  相似文献   

12.
陈元明  马松华  马正义 《中国物理 B》2013,22(5):50510-050510
By using the (G'/G)-expansion method and the variable separation method, a new family of exact solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa system is obtained. Based on the derived solitary wave solutions, we obtain some special localized excitations and study the interactions between two solitary waves of the system.  相似文献   

13.
Using the extended homogeneous balance method, we find some special types of single solitary wave solution and new types of the multisoliton solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa equation.  相似文献   

14.
By using the (G'/G)-expansion method and the variable separation method, a new family of exact solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa system is obtained. Based on the derived solitary wave solutions, we obtain some special localized excitations and study the interactions between two solitary waves of the system.  相似文献   

15.
Two Darboux transformations of the (2+1)-dimensional Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon-Kotera-Sawaka ( CDGKS) equation and (2+1)-dimensional modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation are constructed through the Darboux matrix method, respectively. N-soliton solutions of these two equations are presented by applying the Darboux trans- formations N times. The right-going bright single-soliton solution and interactions of two and three-soliton overtaking collisions of the (2+1)-dimensional CDGKS equation are studied. By choosing different seed solutions, the right-going bright and left-going dark single-soliton solutions, the interactions of two and three-soliton overtaking collisions, and kink soliton solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional mKdV equation are investigated. The results can be used to illustrate the interactions of water waves in shallow water.  相似文献   

16.
With the help of an improved mapping approach and a linear-variable-separation approach, a new family of exact solutions with arbitrary functions of the (2+1)-dimensional Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov system (NNV) is derived. Based on the derived solutions and using some multi-valued functions, we find a few new folded solitary wave excitations for the (2+1)-dimensional NNV system.  相似文献   

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