铁磁材料交流磁化曲线及磁滞回线的观测

分析了磁化曲线和磁滞回线的各个参量及变化规律,论述了如何选择电路参量,并给出了测量电路,推导了样品中的磁感应强度.最后分析了实验中要注意的几个主要问题,如:不同几何形状铁磁材料的磁化曲线及磁滞回线的测量,不同成份铁磁材料的磁化曲线和磁滞回线的特征及其应用,励磁电源、励磁和探测电路参量对磁滞回线的影响以及居里温度的测定等.     

磁场强度波形畸变对交流磁滞回线形状的影响

测量了软磁铁氧体环形样品在不同条件下的交流磁滞回线,发现磁滞回线形状随交流磁场强度H的幅值、频率而变化.交流磁滞回线形状的变化是由于磁场强度H波形畸变造成的,在弱交变场下,当磁感应强度B作正弦变化时,磁场强度H也作正弦变化,此时磁滞回线形状为椭圆;当磁场增强时,H-t曲线发生了不同程度畸变,且磁场强度越强,H-t曲线畸变程度越严重,此时磁滞回线变弯变尖,呈胖S形.通过理论分析及实验拟合对磁滞回线形状变化做出了解释.     

Mathematic软件在铁磁材料磁滞回线中的应用

根据铁磁材料磁滞回线的实验原理,利用绘图软件Mathematic绘制出样品的磁化曲线和磁滞回线,对实验数据进行多项式函数拟合,计算出其磁滞损耗。     

La0.67Pb0.33MnO3的Preisach分析

测量了居里点TC=360K的钙钛矿La0.67Pb0.33MnO3在2K关键词： Preisach模型 磁滞回线 磁化强度 磁化率     

铁基-铁镍基复合非晶态合金的磁性

用双喷嘴坩埚制备了非晶态合金Fe₇₈Si₉B₁₃和(FeNiCr)₇₈(SiB)₂₂的单层带材和复合带,并测量了两种合金的叠绕铁蕊和复合带铁蕊的热磁曲线和磁滞回线.对于两种合金的叠绕铁蕊,其磁滞回线呈峰腰型,类似于两种合金各自磁滞架线的平均值,但并不完全相同.对于复合带铁芯,其热磁曲线与两种合金热磁曲线的平均值基本重合,而磁滞回线不仅不再是蜂腰型,且非常扁平.叠绕铁芯和复合带铁芯磁滞回线的这种变化源于叠绕铁芯和复合带铁芯中的内应力.这种内应力产生的根本原因是两种材料热膨胀系数和磁致伸缩系数的差别. 关键词：     

论磁锻炼

引言一般文献在论述测量基本磁化曲线和磁滞回线时都要求对样品进行磁锻炼,以便获得一稳定的、闭合的磁滞回线.但磁锻炼为什么可以使样品的磁滞回线稳定、闭合呢?到目前为止,作者还没有见到过有讨论这方面问题的文献.本文企图从理论上回答这个问题.     

铁磁材料磁化特性实验的数据处理及相关讨论

利用Origin6.0软件处理实验数据,描绘了铁磁材料的基本磁化曲线和磁滞回线.初步讨论矫顽力有没有解析解.     

La0.67 Pb0.33 MnO3 的Preisach分析

测量了居里点TC=36 0K的钙钛矿La0 6 7Pb0 33MnO3在 2K 相似文献   

非理想第二类超导体磁通蠕动的计算模拟研究

本文用Ｃ语言模拟了非理想第二类超导体内的磁通蠕动过程．通过数值计算,给出了样品局部的磁滞回线及恒定外场下的ｂｌｏｇｔ曲线,指出局部磁滞回线对外场变化速度的依赖,还探讨了非均匀钉扎势和自组织临界态模型对磁通蠕动模拟结果的影响     

爱因斯坦-德哈斯实验的现代设计

提出并设计了基于爱因斯坦-德哈斯实验的多功能教学实验装置。该实验装置集成了角度传感和磁滞回线测量模块,能够在验证爱因斯坦-德哈斯实验的基础上,进一步测量磁性材料的磁化曲线和磁滞回线。经过实验测试,该装置可以实现教学实验功能,进一步的应用开发可为精密实验测量提供可行的教学科研设备。     

橡皮筋的滞后现象实验研究

用实验研究了普通橡皮筋膜中的滞后现象,结果表明橡皮筋的伸长量和外力的关系不完全满足胡克定律,在外力作用下橡皮筋也存在滞后回著名的磁滞回线有相似的几何形状。     

Terfenol-D/PZT磁电复合材料的磁电相位移动研究

采用粘合法制备了叠层结构的块体Terfenol-D/PZT磁电复合材料,测量了不同频率下的磁电回线,采用新的极坐标下的方式做图.从极坐标下的磁电回线中可以看出,随直流磁场的变化,非谐振频率下的磁电相位发生了轻微移动,移动幅度随频率的增加而增加;而在谐振频率下,伴随着巨磁电效应,磁电相位发生了显著移动,移动幅度达到了近90°.与粉末Terfenol-D/环氧树脂/PZT磁电复合材料对比之后表明,非谐振频率下块体Terfenol-D/PZT的磁电相位移动主要由涡流引起;而谐振频率下大幅度相位移动则主要来源于Terfenol-D的磁致弹性变化.     

Application of magnetic Compton scattering for spin‐specific magnetic hysteresis measurement

An application of magnetic Compton scattering as a new tool to measure a spin‐specific magnetic hysteresis (SSMH) loop is introduced and its validity demonstrated. The applied magnetic field dependence of the integrated intensity of magnetic Compton scattering spectra, which reflect only the spin‐dependent magnetic properties of magnetically active electrons, was interpreted as the spin‐specific hysteresis. The spin magnetization of amorphous Tb₃₃Co₆₇ film was observed and its SSMH loop exhibited qualitative agreement with the ordinal magnetic hysteresis loop measured using a conventional vibrating sample magnetometer.     

The influence of the shell on magnetic properties of CdS: Mn/SiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> composite nanoparticles

Silica-coated Mn-doped CdS nanocrystals were synthesized by use of a reverse-micelle method. Transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and electron paramagnetic resonance were adopted to characterize the samples, and their magnetic properties were studied via superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry. The samples exhibit anomalous ferromagnetic property at low temperature. The CdS: Mn nanocrystals dispersed in a silica matrix exhibit an obvious hysteresis loop shift toward the direction of the magnetic field; by contrast, the nanocrystals coated with compact SiO₂ shell layers display a symmetric hysteresis loop. The shell layers are supposed to be responsible for the distinct magnetic behaviors.     

铁基非晶磁环磁开关设计

分析了磁开关的工作原理及其工作过程进行了分析,推导了磁开关磁芯体积公式,给出了多级磁脉冲压缩电路所需的条件,使用Pspice对磁开关的工作过程进行了模拟。根据理论分析和数值模拟的结果,设计了一台10 kV级,压缩比为8.3的磁开关,并在实验中将10 kV,9.2μs的脉冲压缩为10 kV,1.3μs的脉冲。针对该实验平台设计了一种便捷的磁芯动态磁滞回线测试方法,运用该方法不需搭建测试平台,直接在单级磁脉冲压缩电路平台上即可完成磁芯参数的测量和磁滞回线的绘制。     

Magnetic and ferroelectric properties of Zn and Mn co-doped BaTiO_3

This paper reports an approach to obtaining multiferroic properties in co-doped(Zn:Mn) Ba Ti O3 near room temperature.Interestingly,an unusual magnetic hysteresis loop is observed in the co-doped compositions in which the central portion of the loop is squeezed.However,in the composition Ba0.9Zn0.1Ti0.9Mn0.1O3,a broad magnetic hysteresis loop is observed.Such a magnetic effect is attributed to the coexistence of antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic exchange interactions in the system.The observation of the above type of magnetic properties is likely to be due to the presence of exchange interactions between Mn ions.A lossy-type of ferroelectric hysteresis loop is also observed in co-doped ceramic compositions near room temperature.     

磁开关磁芯动态参数测试及分析

磁开关是磁脉冲压缩系统的关键部分,磁开关的磁芯性能参数直接影响到磁脉冲压缩系统的总体性能。针对磁脉冲压缩系统中磁开关磁芯应用特性,设计了回路振荡法对磁芯动态磁特性进行测量。通过测量磁开关工作电压和电流参数,计算磁芯的动态磁滞回线,确定饱和磁感应强度、矫顽力等动态参数。基于实验测量参数建立了包含动态磁滞回线的磁脉冲压缩电路模型,研究了磁开关动态特性对电压传递的影响。根据研究结果可得,在磁脉冲压缩系统设计中选择矫顽力较小的磁芯,可降低磁开关的能量损耗,从而保证系统具有较高的电压传递效率。     

Magnetic properties of Cr substituted Li–Sb ferrites

The magnetic properties, such as initial permeability and hysteresis loop properties of the chromium substituted Li–Sb ferrite system have been investigated. The SEM micrographs reveal the microstructure of the samples. The initial permeability is observed to decrease with the increase of chromium concentration. Frequency variation of permeability indicates that for all samples the resonance peak due to domain wall oscillations is at a frequency above 15 MHz. The hysteresis loop parameters have been calculated from the hysteresis loop studies. The magnetic parameters are observed to decrease with higher level of substitution.     

Anisotropic pinned/biased magnetization in SrRuO3/SrMnO3 superlattices

The exchange coupling at the interfaces of magnetic superlattices consisting of ferromagnetic SrRuO3 and antiferromagnetic SrMnO3 grown on (001) oriented SrTiO3 is studied with in-plane and out-of-plane orientations of the cooling magnetic field, with respect to the substrate plane. The magnetization of the in-plane, field cooled hysteresis loop is lower than the corresponding in-plane zero-field-cooled hysteresis loop. The out-of-plane field cooled hysteresis loop is shifted, from the origin, along the graphical magnetization axis. We attribute this irreversible rotation of the moment to the pinning/biasing of spin in the SrRuO3 layer in the vicinity of interfaces by the antiferromagnetic SrMnO3 layer.     

Hysteresis of the Magnetic Particle in a Dipolar Ising Model

Zero-temperature Monte Carlo simulations are used to investigate the hysteresis of a magnetic particle in a dipolar Ising model.The magnetic particle is described in a systemm of permanent dipoles,and the dipoles are located in a cubic lattice site.The effects of the shape and the size of the particle on the hysteresis loop at zero temperature are obtained.For strong exchange interactions,the shapes of magnetic hysteresis loops approach rectangle.For weak exchange interactions,the effects of the size and the shape of the particle on the loops are more remarkable than those of strong exchange interactions case.The slope of the hysteresis loop decreases with the increase of the ratio of the semi major axis to the semi minor axis of the ellipsoidal magnetic particle,and there is an increase of the slope of the hysteresis with the decrease of the size of the magnetic particle.The effects of the shape and size of the particle on the coercive force at zero temperature are also investigated.