一种快速调节分光计的方法

在分析分光计结构、合理假设基础上,提出了一种快速调节分光计的方法,该方法不但缩短了学生在课堂上调节分光计的时间,而且使学生加深了对分光计结构的理解。     

分光计的激光辅助调节装置

针对分光计所采用的阿贝目镜式望远镜给分光计的调节带来的困难,设计了用半导体激光器制作的辅助调节装置来代替望远镜中的阿贝式目镜进行调节,可直观、迅速地调节分光计.     

基于模块方案分光计调整教学实践

在综合考虑分光计教学过程基础上,将分光计教学分成实验准备模块、调节方法模块和问题解决模块。模块化教学方式不但缩短了学生在课堂上调节分光计的时间,而且使学生加深了对分光计结构的理解。     

基于模块方案分光计调整教学实践简

在综合考虑分光计教学过程基础上，将分光计教学分成实验准备模块、调节方法模块和问题解决模块。模块化教学方式不但缩短了学生在课堂上调节分光计的时间，而且使学生加深了对分光计结构的理解。     

分光计快速调节辅助装置的设计与制作

针对传统JJY型分光计调节中的困难,在确保分光计原有结构和功能不变的前提下,设计、制作出可实现分光计简易调节的辅助装置,极大地提高了教学效率。     

分光计调节难点探讨

分光计是大学物理实验中常用的一种仪器。由于其调节内容较多,如何快速地调出分光计中的两面的反射十字像是分光计实验中的难点。本就调节中的这一难点进行了分析,并提出几种适当的调节办法。     

分光计的一种新调节方法及仪器的改进

本文以JJY型分光计为例,对分光计的聚焦与光轴倾斜度这两方面的调节做了系统论述．同时根据分光计的结构特点与调节本质,对传统的“各半调节法”进行改进,提出新的“分别调节法”,并在此基础上对仪器也做出了一些完善,使调节效率得到提高．     

利用计算机网络系统改进教学用分光计装置

为解决目前教学用分光计操作中存在的诸多缺陷, 我们改进了教学用分光计装置, 使它更易于调节和 演示、 让学生更直观地了解分光计的调节及测量过程     

分光计中望远镜调节方法总结

分析了分光计中望远镜调节原理,归纳与总结了望远镜光轴、载物台都垂直于分光计中心轴的多种调节方法,有利于实验教学。     

基于各半调节法的分光计调节方法的改进

分光计实验是大学物理实验的重要组成部分。分光计是精密测量光线偏转角度的仪器。其实验的重点就是仪器的调节,其难点就是望远镜光轴与载物平台法线垂直的调节。本文就是基于各半调节法对其调节方法的改进。运用本文的方法调节能够很快地将分光计调节到位。     

无透镜一步彩虹全息

采用合成狭缝的方法，不用透镜成像，直接对三维漫射物体一次拍出彩虹全息图。这个全息图重现像的观察范围很宽，视场不受透镜孔径的限制。对该方法作了理论分析，并给出实验结果。     

Step photoisomerization of dicarbocyanine dyes

Step photostereoisomerization of solutions of dicarbocyanine dyes was studied by laser photolysis. It is shown that, due to excitation, primary mono-cis-photoisomers are formed (a one-step process), whose excitation results in the formation of a γβ-di-cis-isomer (a two-step process). It was proved that the γβ-di-cis-isomer is formed mainly from a γ-mono-cis-isomer. The relaxation of the ground state of the γβ-di-cis-isomer to the ground state of a stable all-trans-isomer occurs in steps via two channels, in which γ-and β-mono-cis-isomers arise as intermediate products. The relaxation rates of both channels are different. The shift of the wavelength related to the maximum of absorption in the spectra of the primary and secondary isomers relative to that of the all-trans-isomer depends on the electron-donor ability of terminal groups. Quantum-chemical calculations of changes in the energies of the ground and first excited singlet states of a molecule, caused by the rotation around several bonds in the methine chain, were carried out.     

Step patterns on vicinal reconstructed surfaces

Step patterns on vicinal (2 × 1) reconstructed surfaces of noble metals Au(110) and Pt(110), miscut towards the (100) orientation, are investigated. The free energy of the reconstructed surface with a network of crossing opposite steps is calculated in the strong chirality regime when the steps cannot make overhangs. It is explained why the steps are not perpendicular to the direction of the miscut but form in equilibrium a network of crossing steps which make the surface to look like a fish skin. The network formation is the consequence of competition between the — predominantly elastic — energy loss and entropy gain. It is in agreement with recent scanning tunnelling microscopy observations on vicinal Au(110) and Pt(110) surfaces.     

Step Fluctuations for a Faceted Crystal

A statistical mechanics model for a faceted crystal is the 3D Ising model at zero temperature. It is assumed that in one octant all sites are occupied by atoms, the remaining ones being empty. Allowed atom configurations are such that they can be obtained from the filled octant through successive removals of atoms with breaking of precisely three bonds. If V denotes the number of atoms removed, then the grand canonical Boltzmann weight is q ^V , 0<q<1. As shown by Cerf and Kenyon, in the limit q1 a deterministic shape is attained, which has the three facets (100), (010), (001), and a rounded piece interpolating between them. We analyse the step statistics as q1. In the rounded piece it is given by a determinantal process based on the discrete sine-kernel. Exactly at the facet edge, the steps have more space to meander. Their statistics is again determinantal, but this time based on the Airy-kernel. In particular, the border step is well approximated by the Airy process, which has been obtained previously in the context of growth models. Our results are based on the asymptotic analysis for space-time inhomogeneous transfer matrices.     

Step Density Profiles in Localized Chains

We consider two types of strongly disordered one-dimensional Hamiltonian systems coupled to baths (energy or particle reservoirs) at the boundaries: strongly disordered quantum spin chains and disordered classical harmonic oscillators. These systems are believed to exhibit localization, implying in particular that the conductivity decays exponentially in the chain length L. We ask however for the profile of the (very slowly) transported quantity in the steady state. We find that this profile is a step-function, jumping in the middle of the chain from the value set by the left bath to the value set by the right bath. This is confirmed by numerics on a disordered quantum spin chain of 9 spins and on much longer chains of harmonic oscillators. From theoretical arguments, we find that the width of the step grows not faster than \(\sqrt{L}\), and we confirm this numerically for harmonic oscillators. In this case, we also observe a drastic breakdown of local equilibrium at the step, resulting in a heavily oscillating temperature profile.     

Step index fibre using laser interferometer

A model is suggested to describe the fringe shift which occurs due to the phase variations of cladded glass fibre introduced between the two plates of the liquid wedge interferometer illuminated with a He–Ne laser. The fringe shift of the phase object which appears in the denominator of the Airy distribution formula of the multiple beam interference is represented in the harmonic term. An experiment is conducted using liquid wedge interferometer where the step index glass fibre of a nearly quadratic thickness variation is introduced between the two plates of the interferometer. The obtained fringe shift shows a good agreement with the proposed quadratic model. The Matlab code is written to plot the interferometer fringes comprising the shift of the step index fibre. Secondly, recognition of elliptical fibres is outlined using tomographic imaging. Finally, results and concluding remarks are given.     

Step deformation of solid amorphous polymers

The variation of step deformation kinetics in solids is studied as a function of morphological factors. Oscillations of creep rate at micrometer increments of the amount of deformation, which reflect the step nature of the process, are investigated from an interferogram. It is shown that the plasticization of polymethyl methacrylate by dibutyl phthalate blurs the steps, while their height varies insignificantly. The results are explained using the concept of the netlike structure of amorphous polymers. The data obtained confirm the universal nature of jumps as a mode of evolution of deformation in various solids. The jumps reflect the cooperative nature of motion of kinetic units, and the regular variation of the characteristics of the jumps lends support to the definition of creep as a process of structural self-organization.     

Step line tension on a metal electrode

The step line tension in electrochemical systems differs conceptually from the line tension on metals in the vacuum because it refers to different boundary conditions. A procedure is established for calculating the electrochemical line tension and is applied to a novel model of the interface comprising both a stepped metal electrode and an electrolyte solution. To first order, the potential dependence of the line tension is governed by the energy of the step dipole in the electric field of the space charge in the solution.