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理想气体在绝热压缩时温度升高,在绝热膨胀时温度降低,这是能量守恒的结果.本文从气体分子运动论的观点,提出了理想气体在绝热膨胀时温度降低的微观解释. 相似文献
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理想气体在绝热压缩时温度升高,在绝热膨胀时温度降低,这是能量守恒的结果,本从气体分子运动论的观点,提出了理想气体在绝热膨胀时温度降低的微观解释。 相似文献
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非理想气体状态方程与内能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
内能公式给出:定量非理想气体经绝热自由膨胀过程后,气体的温度恒降低,但实际情况并非完全如此.本文给出新的气体状态方程与内能公式,并很好地解释了气体绝热自由膨胀和绝热节流膨胀温度变化的全部情况. 相似文献
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用分子运动论推导理想气体绝热定律 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
与通常单独从热力学推导相反,本文证 明了如何从麦克斯韦-玻尔兹曼(或其他任 意)速度分布假设推导理想气体绝热定律.文 中还讨论了导致单体粘滞性(o ne-bodyviscosity)的高阶效应,给出了适合于低年级 的更简单的绝热定律的推导. 相似文献
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根据热力学第一定律和理想气体状态方程推导了理想气体的热容量公式,并对理想气体在p-V图上的直线过程和循环过程的温度变化及吸热和放热进行了讨论. 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTIONItwasoftenencounteredthationizationofambient gasshouldoccurredwhena plasmawasproducedwithlaserablatingatarget .Manya 相似文献
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There have been interesting observations about ordering of microstructures during irradiation. The formation of void lattices
is amongst the better known examples. Ordering has also been observed in small gas filled bubbles formed during low energy
light ion implantation in the energy range 30–100 keV.
The basic underlying mechanism for ordering of gas bubbles has not been clearly understood so far. We identify in this paper
a basic instability in the growth kinetics of such bubbles which can develop during irradiation. This instability is shown
to be associated with the interstitial production due to the high pressure inside these bubbles and their differential bias
due to the strain field interactions with vacancies and interstitials. It is shown that such an instability leads to a selection
of a wavelength scale which agrees with the observed lattice parameter. 相似文献
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为了分离永久性气体及低碳轻化合物,基于MEMS技术,研究制备了一种微型填充式的气相色谱柱。为了增加色谱柱的长度以及深宽比,色谱柱的沟道制备采用了激光刻蚀技术,这种技术可以方便的在玻璃基底上刻蚀出深沟道,这是其他化学腐蚀技术无法比拟的。研制的色谱柱其沟道横截面为1.2mm(深度)×0.6mm(宽度),深宽比为2∶1。实验结果表明,这种微型填充柱,具有较大的样品容量,能很好的实现CO和SO_2的分离。 相似文献
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High-level ab initio calculations are employed to generate potential energy curves for rare gas cations, RG+, interacting with neutral atoms of other rare gases, RG′, that are lighter (RG′ = Ne–Rn). The calculations employ the RCCSD(T) method, with doubly-augmented basis sets of quintuple-ζ quality. The interaction potential curves, with the full counterpoise correction applied, are calculated point-by-point. Spin-orbit coupling is applied analytically in an atom-based model. The potentials are used to calculate spectroscopic parameters, which are then compared to recent experimental work, and the very limited previous theoretical work. In addition, the potentials are used to calculate ion transport properties and the ion mobilities are compared to the few experimental data available. 相似文献
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This paper investigates the ground-state properties of the mixture composed of the strongly interacting Tonks-Girardeau gas and spin polarized Fermi gas confined in one-dimensional harmonic traps, where the interaction between the Bose atoms and Fermi atoms is tunable. With a generalized Bose-Fermi transformation the mixture is mapped into a two-component Fermi gas. The homogeneous Fermi gas is exactly solvable by the Bethe-ansatz method and the ground state energy density can be obtained. Combining the ground-state energy function of the homogeneous system with local density approximation it obtains the ground-state density distributions of inhomogeneous mixture. It is shown that with the increase in boson-fermion interaction, the system exhibits composite-fermionization crossover. 相似文献