双酰胺类化合物的合成及生物活性研究

为了寻找高活性农药先导化合物,以甲霜灵为先导,通过活性基团拼接原理,设计合成了一系列未见文献报道的双酰胺类化合物,其结构经1H NMR、13C NMR和HRMS表征.初步的生物活性测试结果表明:在50 mg/L测试浓度下,化合物5j对黄瓜霜霉病显示出85%的抑制率;在500 mg/L剂量下,多数目标化合物对粘虫表现出较好的杀虫活性,其中化合物5b,5f,5g,5h,5i,5l对粘虫的致死率高达100%,在250 mg/L测试浓度下,化合物5f,5h,51对粘虫的致死率为50%.     

N-(取代噻唑-2-基)-菊酰胺类化合物的合成及生物活性研究

为了寻求新颖的氨基噻唑类先导化合物,以含各种取代基的2-氨基噻唑在其氨基位置与拟除虫菊酯类农药的活性基团——菊酸采用亚结构对接的方法合成了35个N-(取代噻唑-2-基)-菊酰胺类化合物,经1HNMR,ESI-MS和元素分析对化合物的结构进行了表征.初步生物活性测定表明,化合物3d,6a,6d,4a,4b,4c和4e在600mg/L下对小菜蛾具有100%的杀虫活性,化合物3d和7c在50mg/L下对多种常见病原菌具有显著的杀菌活性,全部化合物没有明显的除草活性.     

双苯甲酰基脲类化合物的合成及杀虫活性

双苯甲酰基脲类化合物的合成及杀虫活性;双苯甲酰基脲;合成;百菌清;杀虫活性     

取代酰胺类化合物的合成及其生物活性

为优化抗倒胺结构。合成了３０种化合物，用ＩＲ，１ＨＮＭＲ及元素分析确定了结构，并进行了水稻发芽试验及田间试验。     

噻吩N-芳基吡唑类化合物的合成及光活化活性研究

以2,6-二氯-4-三氟甲基苯胺和溴代噻吩等为起始原料,设计并合成了12个未见报道的噻吩芳基吡唑类化合物5a～51,经1H NMR,13C NMR,ESI-MS和元素分析对化合物的结构进行了表征.初步生物活性测定结果表明,目标化合物均具有一定的光活化杀虫活性,其中51表现最为明显.在光照下对白纹伊蚊幼虫的LC50值为0.04 μg/mL,达到了商品化品种氟虫腈的水平.     

芳基噻唑联哌啶酰胺类化合物的合成及生物活性

为了寻找具有生物活性的新型芳香基噻唑联哌啶酰胺类先导化合物,设计并合成了15个未见文献报道的芳基噻唑联哌啶酰胺类化合物,其结构经1HNMR、13CNMR和HRMS确证,生物活性测定结果显示,部分目标化合物表现出高效的抑菌和杀虫活性,如在200μg/mL浓度下,5-(3-溴苯基)-4-甲基-2-(1-((4-硝基苯基)磺酰基)哌啶-4-基)噻唑(6b)对黄瓜霜霉病的抑菌活性为100%,优于嘧菌酯,5-(4-溴苯基)-2-(1-((4-氯苯基)磺酰基)哌啶-4-基)-4-甲基噻唑(6c)对水稻纹枯病的抑菌活性为58.86%,与嘧菌酯相当;在500μg/m L浓度下,(4-(5-(3-溴苯基)-4-甲基噻唑-2-基)哌啶-1-基)(间甲基苯基)酮(6h)对粘虫的杀虫活性为100%.     

新型不对称草酰二胺类化合物的设计、合成及生物活性

以氯虫酰胺和氟虫腈骨架结构为基础, 依据生物合理设计思想引入酰胺键活性基团, 设计合成了一系列新型不对称草酰二胺类化合物, 通过核磁共振氢谱和高分辨质谱对合成的化合物进行了结构表征. 初步生物活性测试结果表明, 在浓度为200 mg/L时, 目标化合物未表现出良好的杀粘虫活性, 但具有一定的抑菌活性; 在浓度为50 mg/L时, 化合物6e和6f对番茄早疫病菌的抑菌率为45.0%, 高于其它化合物, 表明含有2,4,6-三氯苯环的该系列化合物对番茄早疫病菌具有良好的抑菌活性; 化合物6g对苹果轮纹病菌的抑菌率为51.9%, 高于其它化合物, 表明含有较大空间位阻的该系列化合物对苹果轮纹病菌具有良好的抑菌活性.     

α-取代苯乙酰胺类化合物的合成及生物活性

以香草醛和扁桃酸为原料,经过取代、还原等多步反应,得到N-(取代苄氧基)-α-烷氧基苯乙酰胺类化合物及α-苄胺基苯乙酰胺类化合物,其化学结构经1H NMR波谱和高分辨质谱确认.生物活性测定表明,部分化合物对黄瓜霜霉和辣椒疫霉表现出良好的杀菌活性,如N-(3-甲氧基-4-乙氧基苄氧基)-α-乙氧基-4-氯苯乙酰胺在200...     

含七氟异丙基的氯虫酰胺类似物的设计合成及生物活性

以氯虫酰胺和氟虫酰胺结构为基础,通过活性基团拼接法,设计合成了一系列新的含七氟异丙基的氯虫酰胺类似物,所有化合物通过了核磁共振氢谱和高分辨质谱的表征,并测试了它们的杀虫和杀菌活性。     

酰胺类KARI酶抑制剂的设计、合成和生物活性

以分子对接法进行MDL/ACD三维数据库搜寻所得到的大量结构信息为指导, 从中选取部分酰胺类小分子进行化学合成和结构表征. 生物活性测试结果表明, 设计合成的8个酰胺类化合物在200 μg/mL浓度下对水稻KARI酶具有不同程度的抑制活性, 化合物1和6的抑制率可达到57.4%和48.1%. 部分化合物在100 μg/mL浓度下对双子叶植物油菜的胚根和单子叶植物稗草的茎叶的抑制活性较为显著, 化合物1和6对油菜胚根生长抑制率分别为52.0%和72.6%, 其与KARI酶体外(in vitro)抑制活性具有一定的相关性. 这些酰胺类化合物可作为KARI酶抑制剂为后续分子设计提供借鉴.     

Synthesis and Biological Activity of Novel Anthranilic Diamides Containing N-Substituted Arylmethylene Moieties

A series of novel anthranilic diamides containing N-substituted arylmethyl moieties was designed and synthesized, in which the bond distance and conjugation pattern between pyrazole and pyridine rings contained in Chlorantraniliprole were changed. Their structures were confirmed by JH NMR, IR, elemental analysis or high resolution mass spectromentry{HRMS）, and the conformation of compound 4d was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The preliminary bioassay results indicate that all the target compounds exhibited moderate insecticidal activity against oriental armyworm at 200 mg/L and some of them presented favorable antitumor activities against human lung cancer cells（A549）, liver cancer cells（BelT402） and colon cancer celIs（HCT-8） in vitro by microculture tetrazolium（MTT） method, among which compound 6j afforded the best anti-proliferative activity at 5μg/mL.     

Design,Synthesis and Insecticidal Activity of Novel Anthranilic Diamides Containing Oxime Ester and Diacylhydrazine Moieties

Two series of novel anthranilic diamides containing oxime ester and diacylhydrazine moieties were designed and synthesized.Their structures were characterized by melting points,1H NMR,13C NMR and high resolution mass spectrometry（HRMS）.The single crystal structure of compound 7e was determined by X-ray diffraction and their evaluated insecticidal activity against oriental armyworm（Mythimna separata） indicates that some of the compounds exhibited moderate insecticidal activities.Among the 20 compounds,6a and 6b show 100％ larvicidal activity against Mythimna separate Walker at the test concentration of 100 mg/L.     

Synthesis and Biological Activities of Novel 1,2,4-Triazole Derivatives Containing 1,2,3-Thiadiazole Ring

A series of novel 1,2,4-triazole derivatives containing 1,2,3-thiadiazole ring was designed and synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by IR, 1^H NMR, high resolution mass spectrometer（HRMS） and electrospray ionization-mass spectromcter（ESI-MS） combined with melting points and elemental analysis. Preliminary bioassays indi- cate that these compounds exhibit good insecticidal activity against Aphis laburni at 100 μg/mL, especially compound 6b shows mortality of no less than 95%. Most of the compounds show good activities against tobacco mosaic virus（TMV） with different modes in vivo at 100 μg/mL. Compound 6d standed out, showing a good insecticidal activity and very high induction effects against TMV in vivo. Collectively, our data demonstrate a new strategy for insect and virus control.     

Synthesis and Insecticidal Evaluation of Novel Anthranilic Diamides Derivatives Containing 4‐Chlorine Substituted N‐Pyridylpyrazole

To search for potent insecticides targeting at ryanodine receptors (RyRs), a series of novel anthranilic diamides analogs containing 4‐chlorine N‐pyridylpyrazole were designed and synthesized. Their insecticidal activities were evaluated and the preliminary structure‐activity relationships (SARs) were discussed. The insecticidal results showed that some of the compounds (8a—8h, 8m, 8n) exhibited good larvicidal activities against oriental armyworm at 2.5 mg·L^–1, and compound 8m possessed 60% insecticidal activity at 0.5 mg·L^–1. For diamondback moth, 8m exhibited better activity than Chlorantraniliprole at a hundred fold preference. The calcium imaging technique experiment results suggested that compound 8m could increase the intracellular [Ca²⁺]_i. With the neurons preincubated experiment, the results confirmed that the target of this series of compounds could be RyRs in the central larvae neurons of oriental armyworm. The results indicated that compound 8m could respond as a potential modulator of the insect ryanodine receptor.     

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel Anthranilic Diamides Containing N-H/CH3-1H-Pyrazole

In order to systematically study the structure-activity relationship of anthranilic diamides and develop insecticides with simple structure and high efficiency, a series of novel anthranilic diamides containing N-H/CH₃-1H-pyrazole was designed and synthesized. Their chemical structures were characterized by ¹H NMR spectra, high resolution mass spectrometry(HRMS) or ¹³C NMR spectra. The preliminary bioassay results indicated that all title compounds displayed moderate insecticidal activity against oriental armyworm(Mythimna separata) at 200 mg/L and fungicidal activities against six kinds of fungi at 50 mg/L, especially compound 5i showed 50% insecticidal activity at 25 mg/L. In addition, some compounds exhibited certain antitumor activities. It was demonstrated that the introduction of CH₃ group into pyrazole ring was superior to H for the insecticidal activity.     

新型含噻唑和三唑环的亚胺类化合物的合成及生物活性研究

设计合成了一系列新型含有噻唑和三唑环的亚胺类化合物, 其结构经元素分析、1H NMR和X射线晶体衍射确证. 生物活性测试结果表明, 部分化合物在50 μg/L浓度下对苹果轮纹菌具有一定的杀菌活性.     

Synthesis and Biological Activities of Novel Anthranilic Diamides Analogues Containing Benzo[b]thiophene

A series of novel anthranilic diamides analogues containing benzo[b]thiophenyl ring was designed and synthesized. Their structures were characterized by melting points, ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance(¹H NMR) and high-resolution mass spectrometry(HRMS). The bioassay tests indicate that their insecticidal activities were weak to moderate. Antibacterial tests indicate that some of the compounds showed favourable activity in vitro against Physalospora piricola, Alternaria solani, Cercospora arachidicola, Gibberella sanbinetti and Phytophthora infestans at a dosage of 50 mg/L.     

含嘧啶环的新拟除虫菊酯的合成及其生物活性的研究

拟除虫菊酯是一类高效、低毒、广谱性杀虫剂。嘧啶环是生物分子和医药中有较好活性的基团。本文拟在菊酯分子中引入嘧啶杂环,并测试其生物活性。我们以β-二酮为起始原料,分别与尿素、甲酰胺和脒缩合关环形成嘧啶,并进一步合成含嘧啶环的新拟除虫菊酯。所合成化合物的生物试验表明其中一些化合物对家蝇具有较好的击倒效应和杀虫效能。     

含噻吩环恶二唑衍生物的合成及电化学性能研究

合成了新的化合物２，５－双「２，２′－双（５－取代苯基）－１，３，４－恶二唑」噻吩（Ｒ－ＯＸＤ）（Ｒ＝Ｈ，ＣＨ３Ｏ，ＣＨ３，Ｆ，ＣＮ），用＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ和元素分析对其进行了表征，同时，采用循环伏安法对其电化学性能进行了测试。结果表明，除了Ｆ－ＯＸＤ外，这一系列化合物的电子亲和势高于常用电子传输材料ＰＢＤ，说明它们的电子传输材料性能优良。     

含取代嘧啶环的苯磺酰脲的合成和生物活性测定

报道了１２种含不同取代嘧啶环的苯磺酰脲的合成及初步的生物活性测定结果，其中１０种为新化合物，结构经＾１ＨＮＭＲ，ＩＲ和元素分析等证实。