在《概率论与数理统计》教学实践中反思《高等数学》教学

通过对概率论与数理统计课程的教学实践进行深入挖掘,从内容和思想方法两个方面探索了《高等数学》与《概率论与数理统计》课程之间的关系.内容方面主要体现在离散型随机变量与无穷级数、连续型随机变量和积分、最大似然估计和最值理论等方面,而思想方法方面主要体现在利用微积分的重要思想建立概率统计中的相关概念和相关理论.通过对两门课程的关系进行梳理,一方面可以更好的进行概率统计课程的教学,同时也可以为高等数学教学提供有益的借鉴.     

概率论与数理统计教学案例研究

给出了概率论与数理统计课程中的两个教学案例.案例一是针对新冠筛查中逐一检验和分组检验的问题,结合概率论与数理统计中离散型随机变量的分布列及其数学期望的知识点给出的,并进行了问题的引申研究.案例二是针对图像加密的安全性问题,结合概率论与数理统计中相关系数定义以及基于概率的信息熵的概念,给出了一个适用于信息安全专业的专业案...     

对研究生《概率论与数理统计》教学的探讨

《概率论与数理统计》作为研究随机现象的经典数学学科,对于培养和发展军事人才的数学素质具有特殊重要的作用.军队和地方高校普遍开设《概率论与数理统计》课程,许多院校也把它作为研究生的重要基础课.但该课程教学难度较大,主要原因是理论知识的抽象性和思维方法的独特性常造成学员理解和接受上的困难,复杂的计算公式不便于记忆和运用,加之长期以来一直采用的以讲授为主的单一教学方法,制约着教学效果和教学质量的提高.因此,在教学实践中,应以现代教育理论为指导,从课程目标、教学内容、教学方法、考核评价等方面进行系统改革,提高课程教…     

高师数学教育专业概率统计课程的教学思考

讨论高师院校数学教育专业概率论与数理统计课程的教学问题.针对专业特点和课程性质,主张在教学实践中注重随机思维的培养,增强课程的示范教学作用,加强随机数学与确定数学之间的联系,并以提高学生的综合应用能力为目标组织教学.     

“思政教育”视域下的高校应用数学类课程教学探索

根据创新教育的要求和新的课程改革的需要,针对高等学校应用数学类课程的特点和课堂教学现状,探讨建立应用数学类课程“思政教育”的教学模式.以《离散数学》和《概率论与数理统计》课程教学为例,探讨如何根据应用数学类课程的知识特点,在教学设计中合理融入思政教育,使学生在掌握知识的同时,形成科学精神、探索创新精神,培养其乐观向上、自强不息的人生态度,提高数学素养与文化素养.     

师专数学系《概率论与数理统计》课程教学的改革实践

师专数学系《概率论与数理统计》课程教学的改革实践＊朱松涛执笔（山东省济宁师专数学系２７２１２５）＊本文是国家教委下达，世界银行贷款“师范教育发展”改革项目ＪＧ１４８课题报告之一１引言概率论与数理统计是研究随机现象数量规律的一门数学分支，它是师专数学系...     

《概率论与数理统计》中借助数学实验理解几个极限定理

立足于打破传统的教学模式,融入数学实验思想和方法,淡化严密形式,关注应用思维的数学教学指导思想.借助MATLAB设计实验,直观形象地展示《概率论与数理统计》中的泊松定理,棣莫弗—拉普拉斯中心极限定理等,从观念上、方法上解决了数学抽象性与人才培养特征之间的矛盾.     

随机变量独立性与不相关的一点教学思考

通过几个教学案例,分析了随机变量的独立性的重要性及它与不相关的关系,阐述了在概率论与数理统计课程教学中如何培养学生的数学思维创新能力.     

《概率论与数理统计》课程的“慕课”建设探讨

结合学校提出的"以能力为导向的一体化人才培养方案"和《概率论与数理统计》课程新的教学大纲的实施.我们通过问卷调查的形式了解学生"慕课"(MOOC)的使用现状,同时对目前各种网络平台提供的《概率论与数理统计》MOOC课程从建设思路、教学设计、学习特征等方面进行了探讨.根据现有的MOOC课程的特点分析了问卷调查中MOOC使用率偏低的各种可能因素,并有针对性的提出了若干建议.     

随机数学教学设计与实践——关注理解、掌握与应用

本文通过分析教学案例并总结课程教学交流体会,探讨在大学《概率论与数理统计》课程教学中如何引导学生理解概念、掌握方法并灵活应用以解决相关实际问题;培养学生善学睿思,增强其自主创新实践能力。     

Linear birth and death models and associated Laguerre and Meixner polynomials

We study birth and death processes with linear rates λ_n = n + α + c + 1, μ_{n + 1} = n + c, n 0 and μ₀ is either zero or c. The spectral measures of both processes are found using generating functions and the integral transforms of Laplace and Stieltjes. The corresponding orthogonal polynomials generalize Laguerre polynomials and the choice μ₀ = c generates the associated Laguerre polynomials of Askey and Wimp. We investigate the orthogonal polynomials in both cases and give alternate proofs of some of the results of Askey and Wimp on the associated Laguerre polynomials. We also identify the spectra of the associated Charlier and Meixner polynomials as zeros of certain transcendental equations.     

Distributive and Multiplication Modules and Rings

We study rings in which every ideal is a finitely generated multiplication right ideal.     

Affine-inscribed and affine-circumscribed polygons and polytopes

Five theorems on polygons and polytopes inscribed in (or circumscribed about) a convex compact set in the plane or space are proved by topological methods. In particular, it is proved that for every interior point O of a convex compact set in ℝ³, there exists a two-dimensional section through O circumscribed about an affine image of a regular octagon. It is also proved that every compact convex set in ℝ³ (except the cases listed below) is circumscribed about an affine image of a cube-octahedron (the convex hull of the midpoints of the edges of a cube). Possible exceptions are provided by the bodies containing a parallelogram P and contained in a cylinder with directrix P. Bibliography: 29 titles. Translated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 231, 1995, pp. 286–298. Translated by B. M. Bekker.     

Partitions and pairwise sums and products

A seven cell partition of N is constructed with the property that no infinite set has all of its pairwise sums and products in any one cell. A related Ramsey Theory question is shown to have different answers for two and three cell partitions.     

Ritz and harmonic Ritz values and the convergence of FOM and GMRES

The Ritz and harmonic Ritz values are approximate eigenvalues, which can be computed cheaply within the FOM and GMRES Krylov subspace iterative methods for solving non‐symmetric linear systems. They are also the zeros of the residual polynomials of FOM and GMRES, respectively. In this paper we show that the Walker–Zhou interpretation of GMRES enables us to formulate the relation between the harmonic Ritz values and GMRES in the same way as the relation between the Ritz values and FOM. We present an upper bound for the norm of the difference between the matrices from which the Ritz and harmonic Ritz values are computed. The differences between the Ritz and harmonic Ritz values enable us to describe the breakdown of FOM and stagnation of GMRES. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Beliefs and beyond: affect and the teaching and learning of mathematics

The importance of beliefs for the teaching and learning of mathematics is widely recognized among mathematics educators. In this special issue, we explicitly address what we call “beliefs and beyond” to indicate the larger field surrounding beliefs in mathematics education. This is done to broaden the discussion to related concepts (which may not originate in mathematics education) and to consider the interconnectedness of concepts. In particular, we present some new developments at the conceptual level, address different approaches to investigate beliefs, highlight the role of student beliefs in problem-solving activities, and discuss teacher beliefs and their significance for professional development. One specific intention is to consider expertise from colleagues in the fields of educational research and psychology, side by side with perspectives provided by researchers from mathematics education.