Malfilamentoside A的构型确定与新呋喃糖苷类化合物Malfilamentoside D（英文）

基于高效液相色谱-二级阵列检测器(HPLC-DAD)追踪方法,从高原土壤来源真菌Auxarthronum brinum SCSIO 40432发酵产物中分离获得8个化合物,包括malfilamentoside A (1)、新的芳香呋喃酮糖苷类化合物malfilamentoside D(2)及6个已知化合物(3～8).通过1D、2DNMR确定了化合物的平面结构,首次通过X射线单晶衍射确定了malfilamentoside A (1)的绝对构型,比较化合物1和2的电子圆二色谱(ECD)谱确定了malfilamentoside D (2)的立体构型.化合物1对黄嘌呤氧化酶有弱的抑制活性.     

胆木枝叶中一个新的吲哚生物碱类化合物

综合运用多种现代色谱学分离方法对黎药胆木中的化学成分进行了研究,从其枝叶的乙醇提取物中分离得到了4个吲哚生物碱类化合物,采用多种现代波谱技术确定了这些化合物的化学结构,分别鉴定为:nauclofficine(1)、naucleamide A(2)、naucleamide D(3)和latifoliamide A(4).其中化合物1为一个新生物碱,化合物2~4为首次从胆木中分离得到的化合物.化合物1~4的体外细胞毒活性评价结果表明,它们对5种肿瘤细胞株(HL-60、A549、SMMC-7721、MCF-7和SW480)均显示出了较为显著的体外生长抑制活性,细胞毒活性与抗肿瘤阳性对照药顺铂的活性相当.     

牛筋果茎中一个新的异戊烯基异黄酮类化合物

综合运用硅胶柱色谱、ODS柱色谱、SephadexLH-20凝胶柱色谱以及制备型高效液相色谱(HPLC)等色谱分离手段,对苦木科牛筋果属植物牛筋果Harrisoniaperforata茎中的化学成分进行了研究,从其茎的95%乙醇提取物中分离得到了8个异戊烯基异黄酮类化合物,采用多种波谱鉴定方法确定了这些分离得到化合物的化学结构,其中化合物1为1个新的异戊烯基异黄酮类化合物,化合物2～8为从牛筋果属植物中分离得到的化合物.化合物1～8体外抑制肿瘤细胞生长的活性评价结果表明,它们对五种肿瘤细胞株(HL-60、A549、SMMC-7721、MCF-7和SW480)均具有较为显著的体外生长抑制活性,抑制肿瘤细胞生长的活性的IC₅₀范围为(0.38±0.03)～(31.68±0.21)μmol/L,抑制肿瘤细胞生长的活性与抗肿瘤阳性对照药顺铂的抑制活性相当.     

一株红树来源真菌Penicillium citrinum HL-5126中两个新异香豆素化合物（英文）

综合运用多种现代色谱学分离方法对红树来源真菌Penicillium citrinum HL-5126中的次级代谢产物进行了研究,从中分离获得2个新的异香豆素类化合物,通过1DNMR,2DNMR和HR-ESI-MS等波谱鉴定技术确定结构分别为penicimarin J (1)和penicimarin K (2).通过测定圆二色谱并与文献数据对照,确定了化合物1和2的绝对构型.化合物1和2对α-Glucosidase显示一定的抑制活性, IC50值分别为18.37和25.86μg/mL.     

毛叶鹰爪花中一个新颖的裂环多氧取代环己烯类化合物

综合运用多种现代色谱学分离方法对毛叶鹰爪花中的化学成分进行了研究,从其枝叶的乙醇提取物中分离得到了3个裂环多氧取代环己烯类化合物,采用多种现代波谱技术确定了这些化合物的化学结构,分别鉴定为artapilosol A(1),microcarpin A(2)和uvarisubol B(3).其中化合物1为一个新化合物,化合物2和3为首次从鹰爪花属植物中分离得到的化合物.化合物1~3的体外细胞毒活性筛选结果表明它们对5种肿瘤细胞株(HL-60,A549,SMMC-7721,MCF-7和SW480)均显示出了较强的体外生长抑制活性,它们的细胞毒活性与抗肿瘤阳性对照药顺铂相当.     

茅苍术根茎中的两个新化合物

运用多种柱色谱技术对茅苍术根茎进行了系统的化学成分研究,从其80%乙醇提取物中分离得到一个新的4,6-二炔烯类化合物和一个新的香豆素类化合物,分别命名为(10R,11R,12R)-十三烷-2E,8E-二烯-4,6-二炔-1,10,11,12,13-五醇-10-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(1)和isoscopoletin 6-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(2).其平面结构通过UV,IR,HR-ESIMS,1D和2D NMR等谱学技术确定.化合物1的相对构型通过纽曼投影式分析优势构象并结合1D NOESY的方法确定,而绝对构型通过比较电子圆二色谱(ECD)的方法确定.相关结果为链状多元醇的立体构型研究提供了参考.在10μmol·L~(-1)浓度下,化合物1和2对α-葡萄糖苷酶及蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶1B表现出弱的抑制活性.     

三七内生真菌Talaromyces Purpureogenus中2个Drimane倍半萜绝对构型的鉴定

采用经典柱色谱法从三七内生真菌Talaromyces purpureogenus中分离得到2个化合物(1和2),经核磁共振波谱和质谱确认其结构均为Drimane倍半萜.通过量子化学计算比较电子圆二色谱(ECD)、旋光(OR)与实验值的方法鉴定了化合物1和2的绝对构型.生物活性测试结果显示,化合物1对大肠杆菌(E.coli)具有一定的抗菌活性(MIC=25μmol/L).     

深海真菌Diaporthe phaseolorum FS459的聚酮类化合物研究（英文）

从深海真菌Diaporthe phaseolorum FS459中分离出10个聚酮化合物,包括3个新的色酮衍生物(1、2和5),一对新的差向异构体混合物(3和4),1个新的Azaphilone类似物(6)及4个已知的化合物(7～10).它们的结构是基于综合波谱分析进行确定,同时其绝对构型通过对比实测电子圆二色谱(ECD)曲线与量子化学计算得出的理论值来确定.化合物1～4具有罕见的2?,3?-二甲基二氧戊环结构单元.此外,本研究还评估了化合物1～10的体外细胞毒性、抗菌活性及NO产生的抑制效果.     

毛姜花中的细胞毒活性二萜成分

从毛姜花(Hedychium villosum Wall.)中分离得到1个新二萜(1)和1个已知二萜(3). 新二萜命名为Villosumcoronarin, 该化合物在氯仿或甲醇溶液中发生异构化, 部分转化为其差向异构体1'; 其平面结构经质谱、红外光谱、氢谱、碳谱及无畸变极化转移增强技术(DEPT)、氢氢相关谱(¹H-¹H COSY)和异核多键相关谱(HMBC)等方法确证; 其相对构型由氢谱、ROESY及量化计算确证. 化合物3用琼斯试剂氧化后得到化合物4. 生物活性筛选结果表明, 化合物1对人白血病细胞株(HL-60)和肝癌细胞株(SMMC-7721)具有强的细胞毒活性, 其活性超过阳性对照顺铂(DDP). 化合物4对HL-60和SMMC-7721细胞具有显著的细胞毒活性.     

拟热带灵芝中杂萜类化学成分及其蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶1B抑制活性

利用硅胶柱层析和半制备高效液相色谱(HPLC)等色谱分离技术对拟热带灵芝的化学成分进行分离纯化,从中分离得到了3个新的酚酸杂萜类化合物(ganoduriporols C～E).运用NMR和HRESIMS等多种波谱技术鉴定了它们的结构.对所分离的化合物进行体外PTP1B抑制活性测试,结果显示所得化合物具有明显的蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶1B (PTP1B)抑制活性,其IC50值分别为19.1, 17.8和29.6μmol·L~(-1).     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.