共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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介绍了一种用于主动减小NQR探头恢复时间的Q值变换电路,它利用MOEFET控制变Q电路与探头电路的耦合,并通过变压器增加与电感线圈串联的阻抗值以达到改变Q值的目的. 此电路不会产生新的振铃也不会对接收NQR的分辨率造成损失. 实验结果表明,电路能有效缩短探头的恢复时间,同时还可以提高信噪比. 相似文献
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用NMK法测得不同pH值条件下组氨酸的14N谱,用反转恢复法测得14N的T1值。根据14N谱及T1值快速且准确地证实了组氨酸在不同电离情况下的结构。 相似文献
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本文介绍了氮-14核磁共振技术作为一种氮含量定量分析的方法,并应用该技术检测了几种腐殖酸样品中硝酸根离子的含量.结果表明,液体氮-14核磁共振技术具有较高的灵敏度,其定量检测下限可达毫摩尔级(mmol/L),而且操作方便,对样品不具损伤性,还可以对同一样品中几种小分子氮化物同时进行定量检测,是一种较好的氮含量分析方法。 相似文献
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本文介绍一种精密的场效应管边限振荡器型核四极矩共振(NQR)谱仪。工作频率范围14MHz~35MHz,分段连续可调。这种谱仪的灵敏度高、波形失真小。在室温下,多晶粉未状氯酸钾样品中35Cl的NQR频率测量精度大约3×10-6。重结晶样品中35Cl的NQR谱一次微分信号信噪比S/N ≥ 150。用该谱仪对KClO3、NaClO3、NaCl样品进行测试,得到氯的同位素35Cl和37Cl的四极耦合常数比(eQq35Cl/(eQq37Cl的实测值分别为1.2687363、1.2687306、1.2687361。在77K到393K温度区间测量了氯酸钾多晶粉未状样品中35Cl的NQR共振频率和温度的关系,在冰水混合温度附近,温度每变化0.1K,NQR频率的变化是478Hz。 相似文献
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本文测定了己内酰胺7水(重水).二甲基乙酰胺/水(重水)和丙烯酰胺7/水(重水)体系中N-14在低浓度区域的弛豫时间,考察了四极弛豫的溶剂同位素效应,虽然所研究的酰胺分子大小不一,但在无限稀释的溶液中,仍然可以表明这些酰胺分子的运动完全受溶剂分子的控制。 相似文献
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在过去10年中研发新核磁共振探头一直是制造者争夺的活跃领域. 最近,因其灵敏度的巨大提高,低温冷却探头得到人们格外的关注. 利用这一技术可大量节省谱仪机时. 对于低γ核可直接测定天然丰度样品而不必标记,这远比节省机时更为重要. 本文评述了针对5~10 Hz优化2 mg天然丰度噁唑烷酮抗菌素eperezolid的 CIGAR-HMBC-1H-15N谱的比较,一个是采自美国瓦里安公司的5 mm低温探头,另一个是采自瓦里安公司传统室温3 mm 梯度三共振探头. 利用低温探头大约10 min就可记录到大部份1H-15N远 程相关,26 min可观察到几乎所有的远程共振. 而在同样条件下使用3 mm传统梯度反式三共振探头无法得到有用的谱图,要想取得相同的结果须累加约18 h. 相似文献
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Meriles CA 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2001,149(2):188-195
Goldman's spin-1/2 formalism has been used for describing the response of an I=3/2 spin system to a two-pulse sequence in a pure nuclear quadrupole resonance experiment. A detailed analysis of the polarization evolution and quadrupolar echo generation is carried out through the use of explicit expressions for secular homo- and heteronuclear dipolar interactions. In striking contrast with previous studies, it is predicted that Van Vleck's second moments governing a classical solid-echo or Hahn sequence differ from those obtained by equivalent means in magnetic resonance. In fact, it is shown that, although measured moments still complement each other, the combined use of standard sequences does not allow the separate determination of homo- and heteronuclear dipolar contributions to the linewidth, not even in an indirect manner. In this context, the importance and potential usefulness of a crossed coil probe are also briefly discussed. 相似文献
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The 14N NQR frequencies of selected aromatic C-nitroso compounds were measured using cross relaxation double resonance. The monomers
have high 14N NQR frequencies with Χ and η values of 5700 to 6100 kHz and 0.5 ± 0.1, respectively. The dimers and polymer show lower frequencies with values of 2300
to 2600 kHz and 0.8 ± 0.05. Benzofuroxan has values typical of both the monomer and dimer. 相似文献
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本文对遥测NQR谱中的偏离共振效应作了较详细地研究,发现14N谱线的强度随偏离共振效应而变化。当偏离共振强度与射频场强度接近时,测得的谱线强度最大。该效应可用来增强14N遥测NQR谱仪的灵敏度。上述实验现象在理论上采用脉冲的激发带宽方法作了解释和讨论。 相似文献
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Evgeniya Vavilova Evgenij Kukovitskij Gregory Teitel''baum 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2000,280(1-4):205-206
We report the results of Cu and La NQR investigations of the spin and charge separation in La2−xBaxCuO4 compounds. For Ba doping
inducing the low-temperature tetragonal phase our Cu–NQR measurements revealed three inequivalent Cu sites in CuO2 planes. In terms of the stripe-phase picture we assign them to the charged stripe, to its neighborhood and to the AF correlated regions free of holes correspondingly. The last site corresponds to the ordered Cu magnetic moment of 0.29μB. 相似文献
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The theory of NQR spin diffusion is extended to the case of spin lattice relaxation and spin diffusion in an inhomogeneous
field. Two coupled equations describing the mutual relaxation and the spin diffusion of the nuclear magnetization and dipolar
energy were obtained by using the method of nonequilibrium state operator. The equations were solved for short and long times
approximation corresponding to the direct and diffusion relaxation regimes. 相似文献
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14N核四极共振自旋系统的自旋-晶格弛豫是一种双指数弛豫。本文介绍了14N核四极共振自旋系统的自旋-晶格弛豫时间的3种测量方法,利用可变多面体方法对实验数据进行拟合,获得了14N核四极共振自旋系统的自旋-晶格弛豫时间T1s和T11,对有关文献中关于核四极共振弛豫时间的测量的3个观点提出了质疑。 相似文献
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We demonstrate a dramatic increase in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of a nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) signal by using a polarization enhancement technique. By first applying a static magnetic field to pre-polarize one spin subsystem of a material, and then allowing that net polarization to be transferred to the quadrupole subsystem, we increased the SNR of a sample of ammonium nitrate by one-order of magnitude. 相似文献
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讨论了数字信号处理中的整形滤波在远程核四极共振里的应用.在个人计算机上用Turbo-Pascal编程语言实现了整形滤波,并用数值模拟谱和实验数据研究了整形滤波技术在提高测量信噪比方面所起的作用. 相似文献