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1.
T. N. Makar'eva I. A. Gorshkova B. A. Gorshkov A. I. Kalinovskii V. A. Stonik 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1987,22(4):411-415
Five new sulfated derivatives of sokotrasterol and halistanol have been obtained: 24-nor-5-cholane-2,3,6,23-tetraol 2,3,6-tri(sodium sulfate); 24-nor-5-cholane-2,3,6,23-tetraol 2,3,6-tri(sodium sulfate) 23-palmitate; 24,25-dimethyl-5-cholestane-2,3,6-triol 3-(sodium sulfate); 24,25-dimethyl-5-cholestane-2,3,6-triol 6-(sodium sulfate); and 24,25-dimethyl-5-cholestane-2,3,6-triol 2,6-di(sodium sulfate). The inhibiting and membranolytic properties of the polysulfated steroids from sponges and their derivatives have been studied. It has been shown that physiological activity in this series of compounds depends on biphilicity.Pacific Ocean Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 441–445, July–August, 1986. 相似文献
2.
A. D. Neklyudov L. A. Shchukina N. N. Suvorov M. D. Mashkovskii T. K. Trubitsina V. Z. Gorkin L. V. Tat'yanenko 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1968,3(2):90-96
Summary 1. A method for obtaining amino acid and peptide derivatives of -methyltryptamine have been described.2. In respect of their biological activity, the closest to Indopan are glycyl--methyltryptamine and L--glutamyl--methyltryptamine, which, at the same time, possess a weaker action on the peripheral adrenoreactive system.3. When amino acid residues are introduced into the molecule of -methyltryptamine, not only does the degree of biological activity of the compound change but, in some cases, new biological properties actually appear.Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 108–116, 1967 相似文献
3.
V. G. Kharchenko S. N. Chalaya O. V. Litvinov 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1985,21(3):291-293
Under the influence of ammonia or ammonium acetate, -'-dichloro-substituted 1,5-diketones undergo heterocyclization to give -chloropyridines or 2-benzoylpyrrole derivatives. The structure of the final product depends on the reagent and the character of the substituent in the 3 position of the starting dichloro diketones.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 352–354, March, 1985. 相似文献
4.
V. P. Sevodin V. S. Velezheva Yu. V. Erofeev N. N. Suvorov 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1984,20(12):1374-1380
By the action of ammonium acetate and ,-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, 1,5-diketones of the indolinone series undergo not yet known transformations into difficultly accessible 1,2-dihydro-10H-quinodolines. Under these conditions, 11-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-10H-quindoline was obtained from 1-acetyl-2-(benzyl-cyclohexan-1-on--yl)indolin-3-one. Dihydroquindolines with identical aryl substituents in the 1- and 11-positions were obtained from 1-acetylindolin-3-one by the action of an excess of certain ,-unsaturated ketones and ammonium acetate. Dehydrogenation of dihydroquindolines proceeds smoothly on heating with sulfur. The possible paths of the formation of dihydroquindolines are discussed.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 12, pp. 1667–1673, December, 1984. 相似文献
5.
Zavgorodnii S. G. Efimtseva E. V. Mikhailov S. N. Tsilevich T. L. Yavorskii A. É. Florent'ev V. L. 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1988,24(2):186-191
A convenient method for the synthesis of 1,5-dihydroxy-3-oxa-2-pentyl derivatives of nucleic bases, which consists in the condensation of trimethylsilyl derivatives of nucleic bases with 1,2,5-triacetoxy-3-oxapentane in the presence of SnCl4, is proposed. Optically active derivatives — (R)- and (S)-1-(1,5-dihydroxy-3-oxa-2-pentyl)uracil, respectively — were obtained by periodate oxidation of -L- and -D-arabinopyranosyluracil.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 223–228, February, 1988. 相似文献
6.
Summary 6,6-Methylenebisdeoxyvacisinone and its homologs have been synthesized by the reaction of methylenebisanthranilic acid with lactams (-butyrolactam, -valerolactam, -caprolactam, and -chloro- and ,-dichloro--caprolactams). The condensation of anthranilic acid and its derivatives (4-nitro-, 5-bromo-, 5-iodo-, and 5-nitroanthranilic acids) with ,-dichloro--caprolactam has given seven-membered analogs of deoxyvasicinone containing two chlorine atoms in the polymethylene ring.Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances, Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR, Tashkent. Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 544–547, July–August, 1977. 相似文献
7.
2,4-Disubstituted 2,3-dihydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepines were synthesized by reacting o-phenylenediamine with ,-unsaturated ketones of the indanedione series.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 379–381, March, 1989. 相似文献
8.
Summary In the example of the acetate of 16,23-oxido-21,24-dinorchol-5-en-3-ol-20-one, we have developed reaction sequences for the transformation of 5-3-hydroxy systems in rings A and B into 5H-3-hydroxy-6-keto and 3,5-dihydroxy-6-keto compounds.For communication 119, see [1].Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 887–890, April, 1981. 相似文献
9.
Summary 1. The synthesis of L-(+)--oleoyl--linoleoyl--glycerylphosphorylethanolamine has been effected.2. During the investigations the following substances were isolated and characterized: L--oleoyl--glycerylphosphoryl-N-phthaloylethanolamine and L---linoleoyl--glycerylphosphoryl-N-phthanoylethanolamine.Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 80–83, 1966 相似文献
10.
V. I. Grishkovets E. A. Sobolev A. S. Shashkov V. Ya. Chirva 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2000,36(5):501-505
The previously known triterpenoid 3-O--L-arabinopyranosides of oleanolic and echinocystic acids and hederagenin, 3-O--D-glucopyranosyl-(12)-O--L-arabinopyranosides of oleanolic acid and hederagenin, in addition to 28-O--L-rhamnopyranosyl-(14)-O--D-glucopyranosyl-(16)-O--D-glucopyranosyl ethers of the 3-O--L-arabinopyranoside of hederagenin, and 3-O--D-glucopyranosyl-(12)-O--L-arabinopyranosides of oleanolic acid and hederagenin, respectively, are isolated from leaves ofFatsia japonica(Araliaceae). The structures of the glycosides are confirmed by chemical methods and
13
C NMR spectroscopy 相似文献
11.
Al'fonsov V. A. Bakaleinik G. A. Gubaidullin A. T. Kataev V. E. Kovylyaeva G. I. Konovalov A. I. Litvinov I. A. Strobykina I. Yu. Andreeva O. V. Korochkina M. G. 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2001,71(7):1144-1148
Acetylation with acetic anhydride of (4,8,13)-16-hydroxy-13-methyl-17-norkaurane-18-carboxylic acid and its methyl ester, obtained by reduction of isosteviol and (4,8,13)-18-methoxycarbonyl-13-methyl-16-oxo-17-norkaurane, respectively, gives rise to (4,8,13)-16-acetoxy-13-methyl-17-norkaurane-18-carboxylic acid and (4,8,13)-16-acetoxy-18-methoxycarbonyl-13-methyl-17-norkaurane. The molecular and crystal structures of the compounds were established by X-ray diffraction. 相似文献
12.
Zusammenfassung Bei der Spaltung des -(p-Dimethylaminophenylimino)--keto--(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-valeriansäurenitrils (V) mit Chlorwasserstoffsäure entsteht die -Keto--(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-buttersäure (VII) und nicht, wie infolge des Versagens einiger typischen -Ketocarbonsäurereaktionen vermutet wurde, die 3-Hydroxy-4,5,6-trimethoxy-indan-3-carbonsäure.1. Mitt.:J. Michalský undL. Sadílek, Mh. Chem.90, 171 (1959). 相似文献
13.
G. A. Ravdel' N. A. Krit V. A. Oladkina L. A. Shchukina M. M. Shemyakin 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1965,14(11):1954-1957
Summary Depsipeptides containing -hydroxy -amino acid residues as hydroxy-acid component were synthesized.Communication 11 of the series -Substituted -Amino Acids.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 1987–1992, November 1965 相似文献
14.
E. Ziegler Th. Wimmer Heidrun Mittebach 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1968,99(5):2128-2133
Zusammenfassung Aus Mono-und Dihalogen-essigsäuren bilden sich mitSchiff-schen Basen in Dimethylformamid (DMF) und POCl3 (bzw. POBr3) über labile Addukte -Lactame. Analog reagieren -Chlor-und -Brom-propionsäure.
The reaction of -chloro and -bromo acetic or propionic acids withSchiff bases inDMF in the presence of POCl3 or POBr3 yields -lactames via unstable adducts.相似文献
15.
Conclusions The reduction of the ethyl esters of- and'-oxodehydrodesthiobiotin with sodium borohydride, and subsequent treatment of the intermediate hydroxy esters with thioacetic acid, gave the ethyl esters of- and'- (aceitylmercapto)dehydrodesthiobiotin.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2626–2627, November, 1973.We express our gratitude to V. V. Filippov for running the biological tests on (V), (VI) and (XI). 相似文献
16.
A number of -skatyl--substituted acetoacetic esters (ethyl, tert. -butyl, and benzyl) are prepared by treating gramine with sodium derivatives of -substituted acetoacetic esters. When ethyl -alkyl--skatylacetoacetates are heated with dilute alkali, they are split into indole and a substituted acetoacetic ester, while saponification with concentrated alcoholic alkali gives -substituted-(3-indolyl)propionic acids. 3-Skatyl-heptan-2-one can be obtained by pyrolysis of 3-skatyl-3-carbo-tert. -butoxyheptan-2-one, or by hydrogenolysis of 3-skatyl-3-carbobenzoxyheptan-2-one over a palladium catalyst. Alkylation of cycloheptanone and cyclohexanone enamines by gramine gives cyclic-(3-indolyl)ketones, viz., 2-skatylcyclopentanone and 2-skatylcyclohexanone. 相似文献
17.
By chromatography on Polikhrom-1, silica gel, and Florisil, an ethanolic extract of the digestive organs of the starfishPatiria pectinifera has yielded the steroid polyols 5-cholestan-3,6,8,15,16,26-hexaol and 5-cholestan-3,4,6,7,8,15,16,26-octaol 6-(sodium sulfate). The structures of the compounds have been shown by spectral characteristics and chemical transformations.Pacific Ocean Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 738–741, November–December, 1984. 相似文献
18.
Miyoko Suzuki Éva Fenyvesi Mária Szilasi József Szejtli Márton Kajtár Béla Zsadon Yoshio Sasaki 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1984,2(3-4):715-724
Circular dichroism (CD) and visible spectra of inclusion compounds between Methyl Orange (MO) analogues and -, -, -cyclodextrin (cdx), 2,6-dimethyl-and 2,3,6-trimethyl--cdx, water soluble -, -, -cdx polymer products were investigated. In the CD-spectroscopic investigation, the complex with -cdx epichlorohydrin condensate showed a large amplitude and splitting of the induced * band. Fractions of glyceryl ether of less than 2000 and polymer of more than 10000 dalton molecular mass were separated. Complexes of above two fractions and MO showed the same splitting spectral pattern. Job's plots from visible spectra showed the formation of the 11 complex and CD-data suggested the co-existence of the 21 MO-cdx complex. This splitting pattern showed the reversal of the signs when -cdx-ethyleneglycol-bis(epoxypropyl) ether was used and disappeared when larger host molecules and azo dyes were used. The splitting was explained by exciton interaction. 相似文献
19.
Conclusions On the basis of the rates of their acid hydrolysis, their optical activities, and their IR spectra, it has been established that the glycosides ofAesculus hippocastanum L. are (SK-1) 3--L-arabofuranosyloxy-5,7,4-trihydroxyflavone, (SK-2) 3--L-rhamnofuranosyloxy-5,7,4-trihydroxyflavone, (SK-3) 3--L-arabofuranosyloxy-5,7,3,4-tetrahydroxyflavone, and (SK-4) 3--L-rhamnofuranosyloxy-5,7,3,4-tetrahydroxyflavone.The glycoside SK-3 is identical with avicularin isolated from the leaves ofPsidium quajava [5]. The complete structures of the other three glycosides have been established for the first time.Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 5–7, 1969 相似文献
20.
Frederick P. Schwarz 《Journal of solution chemistry》1996,25(5):471-484
A differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) was modified for the determination of enthalpies of solution. The measurements were performed on aqueous solutions of the deoxy- and fluoro-deoxy derivatives of D-glucopyranose (Glu) where the OH group on the C1, C2, C3, and C6 is replaced by H (1HGlu, 2HGlu, 3HGlu, and 6HGlu) and by F (1FGlu, 2FGlu, 3FGlu, and 6FGlu), 4-deoxy 4-fluoro--D-glucopyranoside (4FGlu), 1-methoxy--D-glucopyranoside (MeOGlu), 1-phenoxy--D-glucopyranoside (PheOGlu), D-mannopyranose (Man), and 3-methoxy--D-glucopyranoside (3MeOGlu), at 15.1, 25.0, 35.0, and 45.1°C. The enthalpies of solution sH0(T) ranged from 1.00±0.25 kJ-mol–1 for 6HGlu at 15.1°C to 20.4±1.4 for PhOGlu at 45.1°C and were in good agreement with literature values for Man, Glu, MeOGlu, and 3MeOGlu at 25.0 and 35.0°C and for MeOMan and 2HGlu at 35.0°C. sH0(T) for the derivatives were then extrapolated up to the melting temperature Tm and compared with their enthalpies of fusion, fH also determined from DSC measurements. If the agreement between sH0(Tm) and fH was within the 95% confidence level, then it was concluded that intermolecular interactions between the carbohydrate molecules in the liquid phase were the same as between the carbohydrate and water molecules in the solution phase. This agreement was observed for aqueous solutions of Man, Glu, MeOGlu, 3HGlu, 3FGlu, and 6FGlu. 相似文献