电子碰撞锂原子(e,2e)反应三重微分截面的计算

采用畸变波玻恩近似(DWBA)方法,计算了入射能量为400 eV和200 eV的 电子碰撞锂原子(e,2e)反应在非共面对称几何条件下的三重微分截面(TDCS),并研究了 极化势对TDCS的影响。     

电子碰撞电离离子三重微分截面的计算

解决了包含四个合流超几何函数的数值积分问题,从而给出了计算电子碰撞电离离子三重微分截面的通用方法,适合于中、高入射能量下的各种几何条件。计算了对称和不对称几何条件下电子碰撞电离He⁺离子的三重微分截面,并与其它理论结果作了比较。     

电子碰撞Ne和类Ne离子电离的三重微分截面理论研究

采用扭曲波玻恩近似理论计算了共面对称几何条件下类Ne离子2p轨道电子在不同出射电子能量下的(e,2e)反应三重微分截面,出射电子能量分别为3,5,7.5,10,15,20,30和50 eV.计算结果表明,随着出射电子能量的增大和核电荷数Z的增大,三重微分截面的幅度逐渐减小.除Ne以外,对其他离子,在出射电子角度为150?附近出现了一个新的结构,对比不同出射电子能量时的(e,2e)反应三重微分截面,发现这个结构的幅度随着出射电子的能量先增大后减小,文中用一种两次两体碰撞过程对这些现象进行了解释.     

电子碰撞Li~+(ls)电离的三重微分截面

利用修正的ＢＢＫ理论,考虑入射道的库仑相互作用及出射道电子的交换对称性,在共面－等能分享－垂直角度碰撞几何中,计算了能量分别为８５．６、１０５．６、２２７．６和３７５．６ｅＶ的入射电子碰撞Ｌｉ＋（ｌｓ）电离的三重微分截面．讨论了干涉效应、关联效应及入射道库仑场对截面的影响.Based on revised BBK theory, triple differential cross sections (TDCS) have been calculated for ionization of Li + (ls) by electron impact. A coplaner, equal energy, fixed re1ative angle kinematics are chosen and the particular case where the scattered and ionized electrons emerge perpendicular to each other is emphasized. The incoming electron state is considered by a Coulomb wave from the long range...     

共面不对称条件下低能电子碰撞电离Ar(3p)的三重微分截面

采用修正的扭曲波玻恩近似方法, 在共面不对称几何条件下, 计算了能量为70.8 eV电子与Ar(3p)碰撞电离的(e, 2e)三重微分截面, 并与最新实验数据进行了比较. 结果表明电子交换效应和后碰撞相互作用在低能电子碰撞的(e, 2e)过程中起着重要作用. 关键词： (e,2e)三重微分截面 扭曲波玻恩近似 后碰撞相互作用 电子交换效应     

(e,2e)反应三重微分截面的计算

给出了利用BBK模型计算电子碰撞电离H,He⁺,He和Li⁺三重微分截面的通用方法,适用于中、高入射能量下的各种几何条件。计算结果与其它理论结果和实验数据进行了比较,符合得很好。     

共面双对称几何条件下电子碰撞Na原子单电离的三重微分截面

应用参数化的最佳有效势方法, 推广三体库仑波模型(3C)及动力学屏蔽的三体库仑波模型(DS3C模型)于Na原子, 计算了共面双对称几何条件下, 电子碰撞Na原子单电离的三重微分截面(TDCS), 与最近Murray的测量数据、Hitawala等人的扭曲波近似(DWBA)及考虑极化 的扭曲波近似(DWBAP)的理论结果进行了比较. 发现, DWBA在低入射能量反映了实验结果, 而3C计算在低入射能量时失效, DS3C计算对其有所改善. 入射能量较高时DS3C及3C结果的角度分布优于DWBA, 能够较好地定性描述上述碰撞过程. 说明对于共面双对称几何条件下的电子碰撞多电子原子单电离过程, 出射道三粒子间的动力学关联效应是比较强的.     

电子入射双电离He原子的理论研究

完成了高入射能(E05.6keV),低敲出能(E1=E2=10eV)情形下,电子入射双电离He原子五重微分截面(FDCS)的理论计算.计算中使用了三个电子在He+2离子场中的四体末态波函数.计算结果与其他理论结果进行比较发现:所得结果与最新的(e,3e)实验数据较好地一致.     

索末菲对三重微分截面的影响

在前期工作的基础上，对非对称几何条件下波函数中的索末菲参量作了进一步的完善。研究了索末菲参量对三重微分截面（ＴＤＣＳ）产生的影响。用新的索末菲参量计算了低能电子入射离化氢原子的ＴＤＣＳ。所得结果与前期工作及ＣＣＣ理论结果进行比较发现：所得结果明显地改善了理论曲线与实验数据的符合程度。     

低能电子碰撞Ar(e, 3e)双电离实验

通过Ar(e, 3e)五重微分截面3维图的理论与实验比较发现, 在低能电子入射的情况下, 理论与实验存在较大的偏差.     

Triple differential cross section in ionization of hydrogen by electron impact

A novel model is proposed to study the ionization of atomic hydrogen by fast election impact in coplanar asymmetric geometry making use of the post form of the transition matrix element for the energy shell and the two-potential formula. Based on the approximation of projectile plane waves and three-body problems, the transition matrix element is decomposed into two parts: the structure and scattering factor and the correlation factor. The contributions of these factors to triple differential cross sections are investigated using the method of asymptotic and convergent series.     

正电子冲击下氦电离三重微分截面的理论计算

我们发展了一种正电子碰撞原子电离的畸变波Born近似方法, 在这个方法中,正负电子偶素通道通过一个ab initio的光学势附加到入射粒子和靶的相互作用势上,且通道对电离作用被第一次被考虑在正电子碰撞原子电离的过程中. 应用这个方法计算了在50 eV入射能量范围氦的电离的三重微分截面,计算结果和实验数据很好的符合.     

Triple-differential cross section for single ionization of H2 by electron impact

The triple-differential cross section (TDCS) for the (e,2e) ionization of a hydrogen molecule is calculated using the molecule distorted-wave Born approximation (MDWBA). Distorted waves are obtained by solving momentum-space coupled-channel Lippmann-Schwinger equations, including the ground state and the lowest-lying electronic state of b3Σu . TDCSs at the incident energy 100 eV in coplanar asymmetric geometry are reported. The present calculations are compared with the available experimental measurements and the theoretical results.     

Triple differential cross sections of magnesium in doubly symmetric geometry

A dynamically screened three-Coulomb-wave(DS3C) method is applied to study the single ionization of magnesium by electron impact. Triple differential cross sections(TDCS) are calculated in doubly symmetric geometry at incident energies of 13.65, 17.65, 22.65, 27.65, 37.65, 47.65, 57.65, and 67.65 e V. Comparisons are made with experimental data and theoretical predictions from a three-Coulomb-wave function(3C) approach and distorted-wave Born approximation(DWBA). The overall agreement between the predictions of the DS3 C model and the DWBA approach with the experimental data is satisfactory.     

Dissociative ionization cross sections of CO2 at electron impact energy of 5 keV

The dissociative ionization of CO2 induced by 5 keV electrons in two-body and three-body dissociative channels of CO2＋2 and CO3＋2 is identified by the ion-ion coincidence- method using a momentum imaging spectrometer. The partial ionization cross sections （PICSs） of different ionic fragments are measured and the results generally agree with the calculations made by a semi-empirical approach. Furthermore, the PICSs of the dissociative channels are also obtained by carefully considering the detection efficiency of the micro-channel plates and the total transmission efficiency of the time of flight system.     

电子碰撞下氢原子单离化反应三重微分散射截面的计算

在共面非对称几何条件下，利用能壳上跃迁矩阵元的后滞形式和双势公式，对快电子碰撞下氢原子的单离化，提出了一个新的计算方法.通过分解动能算符，并且略去两电子的质心运动和相对运动的指数因子，对快电子采用平面波的近似形式，得到了库仑三体问题的近似解.散射振幅可以表示成两个因子乘积的形式，即结构散射因子T₂和关联因子T12.采用渐近级数展开和最佳截断的方法讨论了T₂和T₁₂对三重微分散射 截面的影响. 关键词： （e;2e）反应 三重微分截面 二体峰值 反冲峰值     

Theoretical analysis on fully differential cross sections for C~(6+)impact ionization of helium

Fully differential cross sections （FDCS） are calculated within a four-body model for single ionization of helium by C6＋ impact at the incident energy of 100 MeV/a.u. （atomic unit）. The results are compared with experimental data and other theoretical predictions. It is shown that our results are in very good agreement with experiment for three small momentum transfers in the scattering plane; however, some significant discrepancies are still present at the largest momentum transfer in both the scattering plane and the perpendicular plane. In actuality, the problem has not been explained by the theory during the last decade. Accordingly, the contributions of different scattering amplitudes to FDCS are analyzed. It is found that for the largest momentum transfer the cross section arising from a destructive interference of the three amplitudes is much smaller than the experimental data. However, the cross section due to the constructive interference of two scattering amplitudes between projectile-ionized electron interaction and projectile-passive electron interaction almost approaches the experimental data.