共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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The analytical form for the reconstructed field of a hologram illuminated by a reference beam coded with a multicolored aperture array filter is derived. Experiments showed that the colored aperture array filter improved the quality of the reconstructed image by reducing the intensity of crosstalk images. Some parameters of the aperture array configuration that influence image quality were investigated. This technique presented here can be applied to full-color holographic displays and dot matrix holographic printers, etc. 相似文献
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The spectral-, position- and tracking-response of Timepix to energetic electrons has been tested and characterized with well-defined low-intensity parallel beams of monoenergetic electrons in the 7–21 MeV range. The per-pixel energy sensitivity of Timepix serves as a position-sensitive dE/dx detector to determine the energy loss over along the particle track. The sampling path pitch can be set to 55 μm (pixel-size) and arbitrary values between 300 μm (sensor thickness) and nearly 2 mm. Timepix can register and visualize not only the position and trajectories but also the direction of trajectories and the rate of directional scattering of single fast electrons across the semiconductor sensor. The technique serves to measure the spatial distribution of a parallel beam, the beam size spread, transversal beam flux homogeneity and lateral straggling at the pixel-size scale. The mean scattering path along the beam axis and the mean path for lateral beam straggling in silicon can be determined. Measured energy loss distributions were compared with model and previous data as well as with dedicated Monte Carlo MCNPX simulations performed for this work. Tracking distributions were also simulated. 相似文献
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Novel correction method for X-ray beam energy fluctuation of high energy DR system with a linear detector 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A high energy digital radiography (DR) testing system has generated diverse scientific and technological interest in the field of industrial non-destructive testing. However, due to the limitations of manufacturing technology for accelerators, an energy fluctuation of the X-ray beam exists and leads to bright and dark streak artifacts in the DR image. Here we report the utilization of a new software-based method to correct the fluctuation artifacts. The correction method is performed using a high pass filtering operation to extract the high frequency information that reflects the X-ray beam energy fluctuation, and then subtracting it from the original image. Our experimental results show that this method is able to rule out the artifacts effectively and is readily implemented on a practical scanning system. 相似文献
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A thorough simulation and evaluation of phase noise for optical amplification using semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) is very important for predicting its performance in differential phase-shift keyed (DPSK) applications. In this paper, standard deviation and probability distribution of differential phase noise at the SOA output are obtained from the statistics of simulated differential phase noise. By using a full-wave model of SOA, the noise performance in the entire operation range can be investigated. It is shown that nonlinear phase noise substantially contributes to the total phase noise in case of a noisy signal amplified by a saturated SOA and the nonlinear contribution is larger with shorter SOA carrier lifetime. It is also shown that Gaussian distribution can be useful as a good approximation of the total differential phase noise statistics in the whole operation range. Power penalty due to differential phase noise is evaluated using a semi-analytical probability density function (PDF) of receiver noise. Obvious increase of power penalty at high signal input powers can be found for low input OSNR, which is due to both the large nonlinear differential phase noise and the dependence of BER vs. receiving power curvature on differential phase noise standard deviation. 相似文献
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In recent years, many pose estimation algorithms were developed, and have been successfully applied to solve unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) aerial refueling pose estimation problems. This paper mainly focuses on solving this problem under serious turbulences circumstance. The extended Kalman filter is a set of mathematical equations to estimate the state of a process, which is able to support estimations of past, present, and even future states. In reference to previous papers and some simulations, we build up the noise models of refueling boom and atmospheric turbulence. Then, an extend Kalman filter is adopted to solve the pose estimation problem in UAV aerial refueling with serious turbulences. The experimental results demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of our proposed approach. 相似文献
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离焦模糊图像的维纳滤波恢复 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为消除离焦误差产生的图像模糊,介绍了基于逆滤波和维纳滤波的离焦模糊图像复原方法。从光学成像原理出发,根据高斯方程计算离焦误差,建立离焦误差与光学传递函数之间的关系。讨论了离焦误差对光学成像系统传递函数的影响。通过建立线性空间不变的模糊模型,构建点扩散函数和光学传递函数,采用与模糊过程相反的处理方法进行图像复原,消除离焦误差造成的图像模糊。测试实验中,对标准样本Lena图像进行了离焦模糊处理,采用维纳滤波算法复原图像,选择不同的离焦半径和维纳滤波参数进行对比。实验结果表明:维纳滤波方法可有效消除离焦模糊;抑制噪声干扰和"振铃效应";可把图像峰值信噪比提高到6dB以上。 相似文献
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C band microwave damage characteristics of pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor 下载免费PDF全文
《中国物理 B》2021,30(9):98502-098502
The damage effect characteristics of Ga As pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor(p HEMT) under the irradiation of C band high-power microwave(HPM) is investigated in this paper. Based on the theoretical analysis, the thermoelectric coupling model is established, and the key damage parameters of the device under typical pulse conditions are predicted, including the damage location, damage power, etc. By the injection effect test and device microanatomy analysis through using scanning electron microscope(SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS), it is concluded that the gate metal in the first stage of the device is the vulnerable to HPM damage, especially the side below the gate near the source. The damage power in the injection test is about 40 d Bm and in good agreement with the simulation result. This work has a certain reference value for microwave damage assessment of p HEMT. 相似文献
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In this technical note, the simplified diagonal-structure bilinear filtered-X least mean square (SDBFXLMS) and channel-reduced diagonal-structure bilinear filtered-X least mean square (CRDBFXLMS) algorithms are proposed. Computational complexity for each proposed algorithm is analyzed to show the significant computational reduction in comparison with the diagonal-structure bilinear FXLMS (DBFXLMS) algorithm. For L=15 (memory length of the bilinear filter), P=2 (the corresponding number of the diagonal channels for the SDBFXLMS algorithm is L+2P=19 and the corresponding number of the diagonal channels for the CRDBFXLMS algorithm is 2P=4), and M=64 (memory length of the secondary path estimate), the SDBFXLMS algorithm achieves 45% and 40% reduction of multiplications and additions, respectively, while the CRDBFXLMS algorithm acquires 78% reduction of multiplications and 76% reduction of additions. Computer simulations validate the satisfied control performances of the proposed algorithms. 相似文献
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大视场空间相机轻型遮光罩的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
空间相机遮光罩既能遮挡杂光进入相机镜头,又可利用遮光罩长度和遮光罩内的光栅及表面材料特性,吸收已进入遮光罩的杂散光,能够保证相机获得较高的信噪比。具有优良性能指标的碳纤维复合材料应用于空间相机中能够满足空间相机的结构设计指标,并能大大降低相机的重量。针对某空间相机进行了遮光罩的设计,通过利用有限元模拟仿真分析与试验验证相结合的方法,验证了碳纤维作为遮光罩材料的可行性和是否能够提高光学系统的信噪比。结果表明,碳纤维复合材料应用于空间相机遮光罩的设计是完全可行的。 相似文献
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We present a novel reference compensation method for eliminating environmental noise in interferometric wavelength shift demodulation for dynamic fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors. By employing a shielded wavelength-division-multiplexed reference FBG in the system, the environmental noise is measured from the reference channel, and then subtracted from the demodulation result of each sensor channel. An approximate 40 dB reduction of the environmental noise has been experimentally achieved over a frequency range from 20 Hz to 2 kHz. This method is also suitable for the elimination of broadband environmental noise. The corresponding FBG sensor array system proposed in this paper has shown a wavelength resolution of . 相似文献
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1IntroductionUniformityofthefluencedistributiondeliveredbyalaserisesentialformanyapplications,suchasopticalprocesing,surfacet... 相似文献
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变延迟进动定制激发(Delays Alternating with Nutation for Tailored Excitation,DANTE)序列作为一种黑血预脉冲序列,通过连续施加小角度激发脉冲,以及结合散相梯度,使得流动物质和静态物质达到不同的稳态,从而抑制流动的血液.对于静态物质而言,施加DANTE序列后在图像等间隔的位置会出现暗条纹,暗条纹的宽度与梯度幅值和小单元持续时间乘积相关:乘积越大,暗纹宽度越小.对于动态物质而言,为达到较好的抑制效果,需要增加整个DANTE序列模块的准备时间,并且增大梯度幅值和小单元持续时间的乘积.因此,该方法对于梯度系统的要求较高,而实际梯度放大器(Gradient Amplifier,GPA)有一定的限额.在有限的GPA条件下,为使得DANTE序列具有更好抑制流动信号效果,本文在读出方向以及片层旋转两个方面进行了梯度优化,实现了更好的黑血效果. 相似文献
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用原子吸收法测定大气颗粒物中的金属元素——用CA-CN型微孔滤膜采样 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文用0.22μm孔径的微孔滤膜采集大气颗粒物中的铜、铅、锌、镉、锰、铁、镍、铬,并用原子吸收分光光度计测定。该方法具有消解方便、快速、完全。滤膜空白值低。对环境温度的适应性较强。解吸率,样品加标回收率,准确度和精密度均较高。 相似文献
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In this article, the construction of P-type germanium (Ge) photon drag detector which is used to characterize the gain and output powers of a 10 W CO2 laser and a CO2 laser amplifier is described. Gain and laser amplifier output power versus laser input power measurements collected at 4.7 mbar and 12.0 mbar amplifier tube pressures are discussed. Moreover, measurements relating the CO2 laser output power to the laser tube discharge current are provided at 6.9 mbar and 7.3 mbar tube pressures. 相似文献