On the Intersection of $$$$-Complete Open Subsets with $$\mathcal {C}^2$$C2 Boundary in $$\mathbb {C}^n$$Cn

We prove that in \(\mathbb {C}^n\), the intersection of finitely many open, relatively compact, \((n-1)\)-complete subsets with \(\mathcal {C}^2\) boundary for which every two boundaries intersect transversally, is cohomologically \((n-1)\)-complete.     

$$ \mathcal{I}_g $$-normal and $$ \mathcal{I}_g $$-regular spaces

$ \mathcal{I}_g $ \mathcal{I}_g -normal and $ \mathcal{I}_g $ \mathcal{I}_g -regular spaces are introduced and various characterizations and properties are given. Characterizations of normal, mildly normal, g-normal, regular and almost regular spaces are also given.     

Yangians and $$\mathcal{W} $$ -Algebras

We present a connection between -algebras and Yangians in the case of gl(N) algebras, as well as for twisted Yangians and super-Yangians. We illustrate this connection, which allows constructing an R-matrix for the -algebras and classifying their finite-dimensional irreducible representations, in the framework of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in 1+1 dimensions.     

The Abelian category of quotients of $$\mathcal{L}\mathfrak{F}$$ -spaces

We construct the category of quotients of -spaces and we show that it is Abelian. This answers a question of L. Waelbroeck from 1990.     

Every finite lattice in $$ \mathcal{V} (M_3) $$

We prove that every finite lattice in the variety generated by M₃ is isomorphic to the congruence lattice of a finite algebra.     

Note on $$ \mathcal{I}R $$-closed and $$ A_{\mathcal{I}R} $$-sets

We characterize and discuss the properties of $ \mathcal{I}R $ \mathcal{I}R -closed sets and $ A_{\mathcal{I}R} $ A_{\mathcal{I}R} -sets. Also, we give characterizations of weakly $ \mathcal{I} $ \mathcal{I} -locally closed sets and $ \mathcal{I} $ \mathcal{I} -submaximal spaces. A characterization of codense ideals in terms of $ \mathcal{I}R $ \mathcal{I}R -closed sets is also given.     

Pro- $$\mathcal {C}$$ C congruence properties for groups of rooted tree automorphisms

We propose a generalisation of the congruence subgroup problem for groups acting on rooted trees. Instead of only comparing the profinite completion to that given by level stabilizers, we also compare pro- $$\mathcal {C}$$ completions of the group, where $$\mathcal {C}$$ is a pseudo-variety of finite groups. A group acting on a rooted, locally finite tree has the $$\mathcal {C}$$ -congruence subgroup property ( $$\mathcal {C}$$ -CSP) if its pro- $$\mathcal {C}$$ completion coincides with the completion with respect to level stabilizers. We give a sufficient condition for a weakly regular branch group to have the $$\mathcal {C}$$ -CSP. In the case where $$\mathcal {C}$$ is also closed under extensions (for instance the class of all finite p-groups for some prime p), our sufficient condition is also necessary. We apply the criterion to show that the Basilica group and the GGS-groups with constant defining vector (odd prime relatives of the Basilica group) have the p-CSP.     

A class of multipliers for $$\mathcal{W}^ \bot $$

Let denote the class of ergodic probability preserving transformations which are disjoint from every weakly mixing system. Let be the class of multipliers for , i.e. ergodic transformations whose all ergodic joinings with any element of are also in . Fix an ergodic rotationT, a mildly mixing actionS of a locally compact second countable groupG and an ergodic cocycle ϕ forT with values inG. The main result of the paper is a sufficient (and also necessary by [LeP] whenG is countable Abelian andS is Bernoullian) condition for the skew product build fromT, ϕ andS to be an element of . Moreover, the self-joinings of such extensions ofT are described with an application to study semisimple extensions of rotations. Dedicated to Hillel Furstenberg on the occasion of his retirement The first-named author was supported in part by CRDF, grant UM1-2546-KH-03. The second-named author was supported in part by KBN grant 1P03A 03826.     

Between quantum Virasoro algebra $$\mathcal{L}_c $$ and generalized Clifford algebras

In this paper we construct the quantum Virasoro algebra generators in terms of operators of the generalized Clifford algebras C_n^k. Precisely, we show that can be embedded into generalized Clifford algebras. Junior Associate at The Abdus Salam ICTP, Trieste, Italy.     

$${\mathcal{C}}_{0}$$ ( X)-algebras,stability and strongly self-absorbing $${\mathcal{C}}^{*}$$ -algebras

We study permanence properties of the classes of stable and so-called -stable -algebras, respectively. More precisely, we show that a (X)-algebra A is stable if all its fibres are, provided that the underlying compact metrizable space X has finite covering dimension or that the Cuntz semigroup of A is almost unperforated (a condition which is automatically satisfied for -algebras absorbing the Jiang–Su algebra tensorially). Furthermore, we prove that if is a K ₁-injective strongly self-absorbing -algebra, then A absorbs tensorially if and only if all its fibres do, again provided that X is finite-dimensional. This latter statement generalizes results of Blanchard and Kirchberg. We also show that the condition on the dimension of X cannot be dropped. Along the way, we obtain a useful characterization of when a -algebra with weakly unperforated Cuntz semigroup is stable, which allows us to show that stability passes to extensions of -absorbing -algebras. Research supported by: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (through the SFB 478), by the EU-Network Quantum Spaces - Noncommutative Geometry (Contract No. HPRN-CT-2002-00280), and by the Center for Advanced Studies in Mathematics at Ben-Gurion University     

Three-dimensional $$ \mathcal{N} $$=4 superconformal superfield theories

We consider the map of three-dimensional N=4 superfields to the N=3 harmonic superspace. The left and right representations of the N=4 superconformal group are constructed on N=3 analytic superfields. These representations are convenient for describing N=4 superconformal couplings of Abelian gauge superfields to hypermultiplets. We investigate the N=4 invariance in the non-Abelian N=3 Yang-Mills theory.     

Space $$ \mathcal{L} $$( X) of local dynamical systems and the Filippov space Aceu( X)

In the present paper, we establish a relationship between continuous local dynamical systems and spaces of the class A _ceu(X) of the Filippov theory. We suggest a construction method for a space of the class A _ceu(X) on the basis of a locally given dynamical system and conversely, a dynamical system is constructed locally in a specific way on the basis of a given space of the class A _ceu(X). The suggested construction method provides a homeomorphism between the space of all local dynamical systems on a locally compact metric space X and the space A _ceu(X). The obtained results generalize the Filippov theory to locally dynamical systems.     

The $$\mathrm {L}_3(4)$$ near octagon

In recent work we constructed two new near octagons, one related to the finite simple group \(\mathrm {G}_2(4)\) and another one as a sub-near-octagon of the former. In the present paper, we give a direct construction of this sub-near-octagon using a split extension of the group \(\mathrm {L}_3(4)\). We derive several geometric properties of this \(\mathrm {L}_3(4)\) near octagon, and determine its full automorphism group. We also prove that the \(\mathrm {L}_3(4)\) near octagon is closely related to the second subconstituent of the distance-regular graph on 486 vertices discovered by Soicher (Eur J Combin 14:501–505, 1993).     

Amenability,tubularity, and embeddings into $$\mathcal{R}^{\omega}$$

Suppose M is a tracial von Neumann algebra embeddable into (the ultraproduct of the hyperfinite II₁-factor) and X is an n-tuple of selfadjoint generators for M. Denote by Γ(X; m, k, γ) the microstate space of X of order (m, k ,γ). We say that X is tubular if for any ε >  0 there exist and γ > 0 such that if then there exists a k × k unitary u satisfying for each 1 ≤  i ≤  n. We show that the following conditions are equivalent:

On the reflexivity of $$\mathcal {P}_{w}(^{n}E;F)$$

In this paper we prove that if E and F are reflexive Banach spaces and G is a closed linear subspace of the space \(\mathcal {L}_{K}(E;F)\) of all compact linear operators from E into F, then G is either reflexive or non-isomorphic to a dual space. This result generalizes (Israel J Math 21:38-49, 1975, Theorem 2) and gives the solution to a problem posed by Feder (Ill J Math 24:196-205, 1980, Problem 1). We also prove that if E and F are reflexive Banach spaces, then the space \(\mathcal {P}_{w}(^{n}E;F)\) of all n-homogeneous polynomials from E into F which are weakly continuous on bounded sets is either reflexive or non-isomorphic to a dual space.     

On correspondences between certain automorphic forms on Sp_{4n} (\mathbb{A}) and \widetilde{Sp}_{2n} (\mathbb{A})

In 2005, Ginzburg, Rallis and Soudry constructed, in terms of residues of certain Eisenstein series, and by use of the descent method, families of nontempered automorphic representations of $Sp_{4nm} (\mathbb{A})$ and $\widetilde{Sp}_{2n(2m - 1)} (\mathbb{A})$ , which generalized the classical work of Piatetski-Shapiro on Saito-Kurokawa liftings. In this paper, we introduce a new framework (Diagrams of Constructions) in order to establish explicit relations among the representations introduced in [GRS05]. In particular, we prove that these constructions yield bijections between a certain set of cuspidal automorphic forms on $\widetilde{Sp}_{2n} (\mathbb{A})$ and a certain set of square-integrable automorphic forms of $Sp_{4n} (\mathbb{A})$ . The proofs use new interpretations of composition of two consecutive descents with explicit identities, which we expect to be very useful to further investigation of the automorphic discrete spectrum of classical groups.     

A Korovkin type approximation theorems via $$\mathcal{I}$$ -convergence

Using the concept of -convergence we provide a Korovkin type approximation theorem by means of positive linear operators defined on an appropriate weighted space given with any interval of the real line. We also study rates of convergence by means of the modulus of continuity and the elements of the Lipschitz class.     

Products of Functions in $$\mathrm {BMO}({\mathcal X})$$ and $$H^1_\mathrm{at}({\mathcal X})$$Hat1(X) via Wavelets Over Spaces of Homogeneous Type

Let \(({\mathcal X},d,\mu )\) be a metric measure space of homogeneous type in the sense of R. R. Coifman and G. Weiss and \(H^1_\mathrm{at}({\mathcal X})\) be the atomic Hardy space. Via orthonormal bases of regular wavelets and spline functions recently constructed by P. Auscher and T. Hytönen, the authors prove that the product \(f\times g\) of \(f\in H^1_\mathrm{at}({\mathcal X})\) and \(g\in \mathrm {BMO}({\mathcal X})\), viewed as a distribution, can be written into a sum of two bounded bilinear operators, respectively, from \(H^1_\mathrm{at}({\mathcal X})\times \mathrm {BMO}({\mathcal X})\) into \(L^1({\mathcal X})\) and from \(H^1_\mathrm{at}({\mathcal X}) \times \mathrm {BMO}({\mathcal X})\) into \(H^{\log }({\mathcal X})\), which affirmatively confirms the conjecture suggested by A. Bonami and F. Bernicot (This conjecture was presented by Ky in J Math Anal Appl 425:807–817, 2015).     

Lattices of topologies of unary algebras of the variety $$ \mathcal{A}_{1,1} $$

We consider the variety of unary algebras 〈A, f, g〉 defined by the identities f(g(x)) = g(f(x)) = x. We describe algebras of this variety, whose topology lattices are modular, distributive, linearly ordered, complemented, or pseudocomplemented.     

Bernstein-type inequalities for\mathcal{L}-splines

New Berhstein-type inequalities are obtain for 2-periodic -splines associated with a differential operator of degree r with fixed real coefficients.Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 10–20, January, 1993.