Boundary value problems for complete quasi-parabolic differential equations of odd order with variable domains of operators

We prove the well-posed solvability in the strong sense of the boundary value Problems

$$\begin{gathered} ( - 1)\frac{{_m d^{2m + 1} u}}{{dt^{2m + 1} }} + \sum\limits_{k = 0}^{m - 1} {\frac{{d^{k + 1} }}{{dt^{k + 1} }}} A_{2k + 1} (t)\frac{{d^k u}}{{dt^k }} + \sum\limits_{k = 1}^m {\frac{{d^k }}{{dt^k }}} A_{2k} (t)\frac{{d^k u}}{{dt^k }} + \lambda _m A_0 (t)u = f, \hfill \\ t \in ]0,t[,\lambda _m \geqslant 1, \hfill \\ {{d^i u} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{d^i u} {dt^i }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {dt^i }}|_{t = 0} = {{d^j u} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{d^j u} {dt^j }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {dt^j }}|_{t = T} = 0,i = 0,...,m,j = 0,...,m - 1,m = 0,1,..., \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$

where the unbounded operators A _s (t), s > 0, in a Hilbert space H have domains D(A _s (t)) depending on t, are subordinate to the powers A ^1?(s?1)/2m (t) of some self-adjoint operators A(t) ≥ 0 in H, are [(s+1)/2] times differentiable with respect to t, and satisfy some inequalities. In the space H, the maximally accretive operators A ₀(t) and the symmetric operators A _s (t), s > 0, are approximated by smooth maximally dissipative operators B(t) in such a way that

$$\begin{gathered} \mathop {lim}\limits_{\varepsilon \to 0} Re(A_0 (t)B_\varepsilon ^{ - 1} (t)(B_\varepsilon ^{ - 1} (t))^ * u,u)_H = Re(A_0 (t)u,u)_H \geqslant c(A(t)u,u)_H \hfill \\ \forall u \in D(A_0 (t)),c > 0, \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$

, where the smoothing operators are defined by

$$B_\varepsilon ^{ - 1} (t) = (I - \varepsilon B(t))^{ - 1} ,(B_\varepsilon ^{ - 1} (t)) * = (I - \varepsilon B^ * (t))^{ - 1} ,\varepsilon > 0.$$

.

     

A problem of adaptive control with standard model

We consider the problem of adaptive control by a linear stochastic system with lag

The reflexive least squares solutions of the matrix equation A_1X_1B_1+A_2X_2B_2+\cdots +A_lX_lB_l=Cwith a submatrix constraint

In this paper, an efficient algorithm is presented for minimizing $\|A_1X_1B_1 + A_2X_2B_2+\cdots +A_lX_lB_l-C\|$ where $\|\cdot \|$ is the Frobenius norm, $X_i\in R^{n_i \times n_i}(i=1,2,\cdots ,l)$ is a reflexive matrix with a specified central principal submatrix $[x_{ij}]_{r\leq i,j\leq n_i-r}$ . The algorithm produces suitable $[X_1,X_2,\cdots ,X_l]$ such that $\|A_1X_1B_1+A_2X_2B_2+\cdots +A_lX_lB_l-C\|=\min $ within finite iteration steps in the absence of roundoff errors. We show that the algorithm is stable any case. The algorithm requires little storage capacity. Given numerical examples show that the algorithm is efficient.     

The Cauchy–Kowalewski Theorem in the Space of Pseudo Q-holomorphic Functions

In this work, we prove the Cauchy–Kowalewski theorem for the initial-value problem

$$\begin{aligned} \frac{\partial w}{\partial t}= & {} Lw \\ w(0,z)= & {} w_{0}(z) \end{aligned}$$

where

$$\begin{aligned} Lw:= & {} E_{0}(t,z)\frac{\partial }{\partial \overline{\phi }}\left( \frac{ d_{E}w}{dz}\right) +F_{0}(t,z)\overline{\left( \frac{\partial }{\partial \overline{\phi }}\left( \frac{d_{E}w}{dz}\right) \right) }+C_{0}(t,z)\frac{ d_{E}w}{dz} \\&+G_{0}(t,z)\overline{\left( \frac{d_{E}w}{dz}\right) } +A_{0}(t,z)w+B_{0}(t,z)\overline{w}+D_{0}(t,z) \end{aligned}$$

in the space \(P_{D}\left( E\right) \) of Pseudo Q-holomorphic functions.

     

Remarks on multiple summing operators on C(\Omega )-spaces

We give the necessary and sufficient conditions for a multilinear bounded operator on $C(\Omega _{1}) \times \cdots \times C(\Omega _{k}) \times X_{k+1}\times \cdots \times X_{k+n}$ to be multiple 1-summing. Based on this result we prove an inclusion result for multiple summing operators and an unexpected composition result of Grothendieck type for bilinear operators.     

Libera and Hilbert matrix operator on logarithmically weighted Bergman,Bloch and Hardy-Bloch spaces

We show that if α > 1, then the logarithmically weighted Bergman space \(A_{{{\log }^\alpha }}^2\) is mapped by the Libera operator L into the space \(A_{{{\log }^{\alpha - 1}}}^2\), while if α > 2 and 0 < ε ≤ α?2, then the Hilbert matrix operator H maps \(A_{{{\log }^\alpha }}^2\) into \(A_{{{\log }^{\alpha - 2 - \varepsilon }}}^2\).We show that the Libera operator L maps the logarithmically weighted Bloch space \({B_{{{\log }^\alpha }}}\), α ∈ R, into itself, while H maps \({B_{{{\log }^\alpha }}}\) into \({B_{{{\log }^{\alpha + 1}}}}\).In Pavlovi?’s paper (2016) it is shown that L maps the logarithmically weighted Hardy-Bloch space \(B_{{{\log }^\alpha }}^1\), α > 0, into \(B_{{{\log }^{\alpha - 1}}}^1\). We show that this result is sharp. We also show that H maps \(B_{{{\log }^\alpha }}^1\), α > 0, into \(B_{{{\log }^{\alpha - 1}}}^1\) and that this result is sharp also.     

Rademacher Inequalities with Applications

For symmetric operators B _i (B _i = ^d ?B _i ) and positive operators $A_{i}\succeq\tilde{A}_{i}$ , we compare moments of $\|B_{1}A_{1}^{p}+\cdots+B_{n}A_{n}^{p}\|$ and $\|B_{1}\tilde{A}_{1}^{p}+\cdots +B_{n}\tilde{A}_{n}^{p}\|$ .     

Approximation of a linear system of second-order differential equations

In a Hilbert space H we consider the approximation by systems $$\frac{{d^2 u_1 }}{{dt^2 }} = A_{11} u_1 + A_{12} u_2 + f_1 ,\varepsilon \frac{{d^2 u_2 }}{{dt^2 }} = A_{21} u_1 + A_{22} u_2 + f_2 ,\varepsilon > 0,$$ of the semievolutionary system obtained from (1) when ∈=0. Under certain conditions on the solutions of the Cauchy problem for system (1) and the existence of a bounded linear operator A ₂₂ ^?1 we establish the convergence of the solutions u^∈(∈ → 0) to a solution of the corresponding problem for system (1) with ∈=0. We also establish the uniform correctness of the Cauchy problem for the above system.     

Essential numerical range of elementary operators

Let and denote two -tuples of operators with and Let denote the elementary operators defined on the Hilbert-Schmidt class by We show that

Here is the essential numerical range, is the joint numerical range and is the joint essential numerical range.

     

Iterative algorithm for solving a class of general Sylvester-conjugate matrix equation \sum_{i = 1}^{s} A_{i}V + \sum_{j = 1}^{t} B_{j}W = \sum_{l = 1}^{m} E_{l}\overline{V}F_{l} + C

This paper is concerned with iterative solution to general Sylvester-conjugate matrix equation of the form $\sum_{i = 1}^{s} A_{i}V + \sum_{j = 1}^{t} B_{j}W = \sum_{l = 1}^{m} E_{l}\overline{V}F_{l} + C$ . An iterative algorithm is established to solve this matrix equation. When this matrix equation is consistent, for any initial matrices, the solutions can be obtained within finite iterative steps in the absence of round off errors. Some lemmas and theorems are stated and proved where the iterative solutions are obtained. Finally, a numerical example is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

A system of matrix equations and its applications

We derive the solvability conditions and an expression of the general solution to the system of matrix equations A 1X=C1 , A2Y=C2 , YB2=D2 , Y=Y*, A3Z=C3 , ZB3=D3 , Z=Z*, B4X+(B4X)+C4YC4*+D4ZD4*=A4 . Moreover, we investigate the maximal and minimal ranks and inertias of Y and Z in the above system of matrix equations. As a special case of the results, we solve the problem proposed in Farid, Moslehian, Wang and Wu’s recent paper (Farid F O, Moslehian M S, Wang Q W, et al. On the Hermitian solutions to a system of adjointable operator equations. Linear Algebra Appl, 2012, 437: 1854-1891).     

A polarized partition relation for cardinals of countable cofinality

We prove that if and , then

for all . This polarized partition relation holds if for every partition either there are and with or there are and with .

     

Comparability Preserving Maps on Bounded Observables

Let H be a Hilbert space and B _s (H) the set of all self-adjoint bounded linear operators on H. We describe the general form of bijective maps which preserve comparability in both directions. This work was partially supported by a grant from the Ministry of Science of Slovenia.     

Convergence to steady states of solutions of semilinear evolutionary integral equations

We study the convergence and decay rate to a steady state of bounded solutions of the nonlinear evolutionary integral equation and we apply our abstract results to the viscoelastic Euler-Bernoulli beam and to Kelvin-Voigt solids.Received: 25 March 2003, Accepted: 5 April 2004, Published online: 16 July 2004This work was partially supported by the DFG project Regularität und Asymptotik für elliptische und parabolische Probleme and by the grants GAR 201/01/D094, MSM 113200007.     

Some results on sums of products of Bernoulli polynomials and Euler polynomials

In this paper, by the methods of partial fraction decomposition and generating functions, we establish an explicit expression for sums of products of l Bernoulli polynomials and n?l Euler polynomials, i.e., for sums $$S_n^{(k)}(y;l,k-l):= \sum_{\substack{j_1+\cdots+j_k=n\\j_1,\dots,j_k\geq0}} \binom {n}{j_1,\dots,j_k} B_{j_1}(x_1)\cdots B_{j_l}(x_l)E_{j_{l+1}}(x_{l+1}) \cdots E_{j_k}(x_k). $$ This result is then used to deal with various other types of sums of products of Bernoulli polynomials and Euler polynomials. Some of them are expressed in terms of $S_{n}^{(k)}(y;l,k-l)$ and can be computed directly, while the others satisfy certain recurrences and can be determined recursively. As a consequence, many known results are special cases of ours.     

Nonlinear $$\ast$$-Lie-type derivations on von Neumann algebras

Let \({\mathcal{H}}\) be a complex Hilbert space, \({\mathcal{B(H)}}\) be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on \({\mathcal{H}}\) and \({\mathcal{A} \subseteq \mathcal{B(H)}}\) be a von Neumann algebra without nonzero central abelian projections. Let \({p_n(x_1,x_2 ,\ldots ,x_n)}\) be the commutator polynomial defined by n indeterminates \({x_1, \ldots , x_n}\) and their skew Lie products. It is shown that a mapping \({\delta \colon \mathcal{A} \longrightarrow \mathcal{B(H)}}\) satisfies

$$\delta(p_n(A_1, A_2 ,\ldots , A_n))=\sum_{k=1}^np_n(A_1 ,\ldots , A_{k-1}, \delta(A_k), A_{k+1} ,\ldots , A_n)$$

for all \({A_1, A_2 ,\ldots , A_n \in \mathcal{A}}\) if and only if \({\delta}\) is an additive *-derivation. This gives a positive answer to Conjecture 4.2 of [14].

     

Operator integration,perturbations, and commutators

Under mild assumption, integral representations of the form (*) $$f(A_1 ) \cdot \mathfrak{J} - \mathfrak{J} \cdot f(A_1 ) = \int {\int {\frac{{f(\mu ) - f(\lambda )}}{{\mu - \lambda }}} } dE_1 (\mu )(A_1 \mathfrak{J} - \mathfrak{J}A_0 )dE_0 (\mu ),$$ are justified. Here A_k, k=0, 1, is a self-adjoint operator in a Hilbert space H_k, is an operator from H₀ H₁; in general, all the operators are unbounded; E_k is the spectral measure of the operator A_k. On the basis of the representation (^*), estimates of the s-numbers of the operator \(f(A_1 ) \cdot \mathfrak{J} - \mathfrak{J} \cdot f(A_0 )\) in terms of the s-numbers of the operator \(A_1 \mathfrak{J} - \mathfrak{J}A_0\) are given. Analogous results are obtained for commutators and antocommutators.     

On some congruences of certain binomial sums

For any prime \(p>3,\) we prove that

$$\begin{aligned} \sum _{k=0}^{p-1}\frac{3k+1}{(-8)^k}{2k\atopwithdelims ()k}^3\equiv p\left( \frac{-1}{p}\right) +p^3E_{p-3}\pmod {p^4}, \end{aligned}$$

where \(E_{0},E_{1},E_{2},\ldots \) are Euler numbers and \(\left( \frac{\cdot }{p}\right) \) is the Legendre symbol. This result confirms a conjecture of Z.-W. Sun. We also re-prove that for any odd prime \(p,\)

$$\begin{aligned} \sum _{k=0}^{\frac{p-1}{2}}\frac{6k+1}{(-512)^k}{2k\atopwithdelims ()k}^3\equiv p\left( \frac{-2}{p}\right) \pmod {p^2} \end{aligned}$$

using WZ method.

     

Dominated Compactness Theorem in Banach Function Spaces and its Applications

A famous dominated compactness theorem due to Krasnosel’skiĭ states that compactness of a regular linear integral operator in L ^p follows from that of a majorant operator. This theorem is extended to the case of the spaces , with variable exponent p(·), where we also admit power type weights . This extension is obtained as a corollary to a more general similar dominated compactness theorem for arbitrary Banach function spaces for which the dual and associate spaces coincide. The result on compactness in the spaces is applied to fractional integral operators over bounded open sets. Submitted: June 6, 2007. Accepted: November 20, 2007.     

Sufficient conditions for absolute asymptotic stability of linear equations in a Banach space

For a linear differential equation of the type (1) $$\frac{{dx}}{{dt}} = A_0 x(t) + A_1 x(t - \Delta _1 ) + ... + A_n x(t - \Delta _n )$$ we establish the followingTHEOREM. If $$\overline {\left| {z_1 } \right| = ...\underline{\underline \cup } \left| z \right|_n = 1\sigma \left( {A_0 + \sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^n {z_k A_k } } \right)} \subset \left\{ {\lambda :\operatorname{Re} \lambda< 0} \right\}$$ then system (1) is absolutely asymptotically stable.