MOFs-多孔碳的制备及吸附性能研究

本文以均苯三酸和二水合醋酸锌为原料,分别用咪唑和2-甲基苯并咪唑作为为第二配体,在50℃条件下合成了两种金属有机框架结构MOFs-Im和MOFs-Me。氮气氛围中900℃煅烧得到多孔碳材料MOFs-Im-C和MOFs-Me-C。利用红外光谱仪、荧光光谱仪、同步热分析仪对配合物的结构、发光性以及热稳定性进行了表征;对煅烧后样品采用场发射扫描电子显微镜、比表面及孔径分析仪等进行表征,并通过对亚甲基蓝和罗丹明B的脱除来测试其吸附性能。结果表明,煅烧后生成的MOFs-Im-C多孔碳材料对亚甲基蓝的吸附率在120 nim时几乎达到100%,说明该多孔碳材料对亚甲基蓝具有较好的吸附性能。     

碳化温度对MOFs基碳材料吸附性能的影响

本文以均苯三酸和二水合醋酸锌、苯并咪唑/苯并三氮唑作为反应物,在50℃条件下合成了两种金属有机框架结构MOFs-Bm/MOFs-Bt。分别在不同温度下氮气氛围中煅烧得到纳米多孔碳材料Bm-t/Bt-t。利用红外光谱仪、同步热分析仪对配合物的结构以及热稳定性进行了表征;对煅烧后样品采用场发射扫描电子显微镜、比表面及孔径分析仪等进行表征,并通过对亚甲基蓝的脱除来测试其吸附性能。结果表明:煅烧温度越高碳材料对亚甲基蓝的吸附性越好;相同煅烧温度下Bm-t比Bt-t具有更好的吸附效果;煅烧温度在600℃-750℃间吸附速率发生了断崖式变化,说明虽然根据热重分析,600℃时配合物的框架结构完全坍塌,但并未碳化完全。     

一种新型铕配合物的合成和发光性能

合成了一种新的β-二酮,1,5-二苯乙烯基乙酰丙酮（dsacac）并将其作为第一配体,1,10-邻菲罗啉（Phen）作为第二配体合成了一种新型的铕三元配合物Eu（dsacac）3phen。对配合物进行了元素分析、核磁共振、红外光谱、紫外吸收光谱、光致发光光谱以及热重分析。结果表明：配合物具有较好的热稳定性,起始分解温度为303℃。配合物中的有机配体dsacac和phen能够有效地的把吸收的能量传递给中心Eu^3＋离子,强烈敏化Eu^3＋发光,Eu^3＋发光的最强发射波长为615nm,半峰宽为9．6nm。材料的色纯度为0．9866,是一种高效的红色发光材料。     

膦酰基离子液体铕配合物的合成、结构与荧光性质

合成了两种膦酰基离子液体,1-丁基-3-(3-二苯基膦酰基)丙基咪唑六氟磷酸盐（[BIMC3P(O)Ph2]PF6）(IL-1)和(3-二苯基膦酰基)-丙基三乙胺六氟磷酸盐（[TEAC3P(O)Ph2]PF6）(IL-2),通过核磁共振和红外光谱确认了它们的结构,并合成了两种离子液体的稀土铕配合物Eu(IL-1)3(NO3)3和Eu(IL-2)3(NO3)3,对其进行了热稳定性和光谱性质的表征。 热重分析表明,离子液体的热稳定性均高于其稀土配合物,相比之下,离子液体IL-1和Eu(IL-1)3(NO3)3具有更好的热稳定性。 从红外光谱中可以看出,形成配合物后,两种离子液体中的P=O吸收峰均向低波数方向移动,同时两种配合物的紫外吸收强度均大于各自游离的离子液体,说明Eu3+和离子液体中的磷酰基发生了配位。 稀土铕配合物Eu(IL-1)3(NO3)3和Eu(IL-2)3(NO3)3的荧光光谱均表现出Eu3+的特征红光,峰形尖锐,单色性好,可作为潜在的红色发光材料。     

5-[4-（4-吡啶基）苯乙烯基]-1，3-苯二甲酸铜配合物的结构及性质研究

设计合成了一种新型有机配体5-[4-（4-吡啶基）苯乙烯基]-1,3-苯二甲酸（H2L）,并将其与Cu（NO3）2·3H20在不同条件下反应合成了两种不同结构的配位聚合物{[CuL]·H2O}n（1）和{[Cu2L2]·H2O}n（2）．配合物1为utp型有孔道的金属有机框架化合物（MOF）结构,配合物2为含双核铜单元的rtl型拓扑结构．研究发现,1对N2和CO2均未表现出吸附性质,而与其拓扑结构相同的配合物（[Cu（INAIP）]·2H2O}n（H2INAIP=5．异烟酰胺基异酞酸）却有很好的CO2吸附性能．为理解它们的构效关系,从实验和理论计算两方面对这两种化合物进行了比较研究,证实此差异源于配体中连接羧酸和吡啶基的共轭官能团,其中1的共轭官能团为苯乙烯基,而{[Cu（INAIP）]-2H2O}n中的官能团为酰胺基．实验和理论计算的结果表明,酰胺基对CO2吸附起了重要作用．另外,对配合物2的磁性质进行了研究,结果表明,该化合物具有反铁磁性相互作用．     

铽β-二酮配合物复合离子凝胶的合成及其发光性质的研究

离子凝胶是一种将离子液体固定在Si-O基质凝胶材料中的新型离子液体固态材料。首先通过溶胶-凝胶法合成均匀透明的离子凝胶材料,然后利用离子液体这一良好溶剂及其在凝胶材料中的可循环性,通过提取离子液体及再吸附稀土铽配合物与离子液体的溶液,实现铽配合物在离子凝胶材料中均匀稳定的掺杂。合成了两种铽β-二酮配合物复合离子凝胶材料并研究材料光致发光性能,发现复合材料中铽配合物保持了Tb(Ⅲ)的特征发射,其荧光寿命在复合材料中略变短,该复合材料方法简单,合成条件温和且环保,材料的合成为稀土配合物的应用提供了又一类新型复合材料。     

双核双配体稀土配合物Tb1-xEux(TTA)3Phen的合成及光学性能研究

合成了系列铕铽双核稀土有机稀土配合物Tb1-xEux（TTA）3Phen，通过差热．热重分析、XRD、红外光谱、紫外光谱和荧光光谱等测试手段研究了配合物的组成、结构和发光性质。由紫外可见光谱可以看出，稀土有机配合物的吸收峰主要来自有机配体HTrA和1，10-Phen；差热-热重分析证明，稀土有机配合物热稳定性较好。荧光光谱和电致发光表明，铽对铕配合物的发光有协同作用。在该系列配合物中，不仅有机配体可以将吸收的能量传递给发光的铕离子使其发光，而且铽离子也可将其吸收的能量通过分子内能量传递给铕离子，增强铕的发光强度。同时就双核稀土有机配合物光致发光和电致发光的特性及掺杂体系的能量传递过程进行了讨论。     

季铵功能化的金属有机骨架对水中双氯芬酸钠的高效吸附与去除

通过两步合成法制备了季铵功能化的金属有机骨架MIL-101（Cr）即MIL-101（Cr）-NMe₃,并考察了该材料对双氯芬酸钠（DCF）的吸附行为。通过不同浓度的DCF在MIL-101（Cr）-NMe₃吸附剂上的动力学数据,以及在不同温度下的吸附平衡等温线和MIL-101（Cr）-NMe₃吸附剂的重复使用性能考察,发现该材料对DCF的吸附过程符合准二级动力学方程,吸附平衡等温线符合Langmuir等温吸附模型,在20℃下的最大吸附量为310.6 mg/g,5次循环使用后吸附量未明显减少。MIL-101（Cr）-NMe₃对DCF的吸附作用机理可归结为静电相互作用和π-π相互作用,吸附效果远大于未修饰氨基的MIL-101（Cr）。可以预见该材料对水中DCF的去除具有良好的应用前景。     

Synthesis and Spectra Analyses of Eu（lll） Binary Complexes with Polycarboxylic Acid

分别以1,3,5-苯三甲酸（H3BTC）、苯六甲酸（H6MTA）和1,2,3,4,5,6-环己六甲酸（H6CCA）为配体合成了Eu（Ⅲ）的二元发光配合物Eu（BTC）2H2O,Eu2（MTA）4H2O和Eu2（CCA）4H2O.通过元素分析、红外光谱和等离子体原子发射光谱对其化学组成进行了结构表征,表征结果与理论吻合良好.利用荧光分度计,研究了所制备配合物室温条件下的荧光性能（荧光激发光谱、发射光谱、荧光寿命和量子效率）,结果表明：该三种配合物在紫外光照射下,均发射Eu（Ⅲ）离子的特征红光,其中Eu2（MTA）4H2O（量子效率=10.25%,荧光寿命=0.36 ms）的荧光性能最好,这说明配体H6MTA的能级与Eu3＋离子能级匹配程度很好.另外,通过热分析对配合物的热稳定性进行了分析,结果表明：该三种配合物均具有良好的热稳定性,主要分解温度远高于其他β-二酮配合物.     

新型Zn(Ⅱ)和Co(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征及性能

以4,4'-联苯二羧酸（H₂BPDC）和4,4'-联吡啶（BPY）作为混合有机配体,Zn(II)或Co(II)作为中心金属离子,通过溶剂热法合成了两种新型配合物[Zn₃(bpdc)₃bpy]_n（1, CCDC: 1843824）和[Co₃(bpdc)₃bpy]_n（2, CCDC: 1887332）,其结构和性能经X-射线单晶衍射、红外光谱（FT-IR）、粉末X-射线衍射（PXRD）、热重分析（TG）和N₂吸附/脱附测试表征。结果表明:两种配合物具有相似的三维孔状结构,由Zn(II)或Co(II)以四配位和六配位呈现四面体和八面体空间几何构型;1和2均具有较好的热稳定性;在77 K,氮气吸附条件下,配合物1的BET比表面积为5.584 m²/g,吸附总孔体积为0.024 cm³/g,吸附平均孔径为13.932 nm。      

Synthesis and crystal structure of a new copper (II) complex,designed to produce efficient successor of Cu2O,toward synergy of adsorption and photodegradation of MB

A new copper (II) coordination complex formulated as [Cu (dipic)(phen)(2-MePy)]. 2H₂O ( 1 ) where phen = 1, 10-phenanthroline, dipic²⁻ = pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato and 2-MePy = 2-methyl pyrrole was synthesized through a simple and environment-friendly reaction under ultrasound irradiation. Also, complex 1 was synthesized by hydrothermal process at 120 °C for 3 days. The corresponding structure of complex 1 was characterized by elemental analysis, atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), inductively coupled plasma (ICP), conductivity measurement, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy, ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV–Vis), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermal analysis (DTA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and fluorescence. The crystal structure of the hydrothermally synthesized complex was characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD(, which revealed a triclinic structure. In the remainder of this study, the Cu₂O nanoparticles have been prepared via thermal decomposition of hydrothermal and ultrasound complexes and characterized by ICP, FT-IR, powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), SEM and N₂ adsorption/desorption. Adsorption and visible-light-driven photocatalytic capabilities of two synthetic Cu₂O were investigated in the removal of MB from water. The result showed that the synthesized catalysts have good catalytic activity and the photocatalytic degradation is more effective in dye removal of MB compared with the adsorption.     

Adsorption kinetics and isotherm parameters of naphthalene onto natural- and chemically modified bentonite from aqueous solutions

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have widely been studied and a special concern because of their mutagenic and carcinogenic activities. In this study, natural- and chemically modified-bentonite were characterized by means of N₂ adsorption method, XRD, SEM, FT-IR, elemental and thermal analysis and zeta potential techniques and their adsorption behavior were then investigated toward naphthalene, which is the first member of the PAHs. The effects of various experimental parameters such as pH, contact time and temperature on adsorption were tested in the experiments. The optimum pH values for naphthalene adsorption onto natural bentonite (NB) and hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide modified bentonite (HB) were found to be as 4.00 and 5.97, respectively. The equilibrium contact time was 60 min for both of the adsorbent. A comparison of the linear and nonlinear method of three widely used kinetic models, which are Lagergren-first order, the pseudo-second-order and Elovich kinetics, and the most popular isotherms, which are Langmuir and Freundlich, were examined to the experimental data of the adsorption of naphthalene onto NB and HB. The kinetic results indicated that the pseudo-second-order kinetic model with high correlation coefficients was more suitable than the other kinetic models e.g. Lagergren first-order and Elovich. All results showed that the modified bentonite can be used as an adsorbent to remove PAHs from aqueous solutions by using adsorption method due to its effectiveness, simplicity and low-cost than the other conventional methods.     

Synthesis and properties of novel hole-transporting materials with triphenylamine units

Two novel organic hole-transporting materials have been synthesized by combination of triphenylamines(TPA) viaπ-conjugated bonds using Wittig reaction.The structures were characterized by NMR,FT-IR and HRMS.The optical,electrochemical and thermal properties of the materials were studied in detail.The results show that these two compounds have blue emission,proper HOMO levels and high thermal stability.Furthermore,a quantum chemical calculation on electron distribution of the two compounds was performed, which suggests the current synthesized materials would be promising candidates for hole-transporting materials.     

Synthesis and characterization of azoxystrobin hydrophilic molecularly imprinted microspheres

Abstract

In this research, hydrophilic molecularly imprinted microspheres (HMIPs) for azoxystrobin were successfully synthesized through precipitation polymerization. The adsorption capacities of HMIPs for azoxystrobin in water medium were higher than ordinary molecularly imprinted microspheres (MIPs), and HMIPs exhibited good hydrophilic properties. HMIPs and non-imprinted microspheres (HNIPs) were characterized by FT-IR, SEM, laser particle size analyzer and TGA. Comparing with HNIPs, azoxystrobin had a significant influence on morphologys and sizes of HMIPs. The Langmuir adsorption isotherm illustrated each binding site of HMIPs had the same adsorption capacity. The Lagergran pseudo-second-order kinetic model indicated the adsorption process between azoxystrobin and HMIPs was chemical adsorption. BET test illustrated HMIPs had bigger specific surface areas than HNIPs. Selective adsorption indicated that HMIPs had highly specific recognition of azoxystrobin. HMIPs successfully exhibited high selectivity and high hydrophilicity in water medium.     

青霉噻唑酸表面分子印迹聚合物的制备及其吸附性能的考察

针对青霉素药物及乳制品中致敏杂质青霉噻唑酸(PEOA)的特异性分离分析,采用表面印迹聚合法,以青霉噻唑酸为模板分子,制备青霉噻唑酸分子印迹聚合物(PEOA-MIPs)。通过静态吸附、吸附动力学及选择性实验考察其吸附性能,结果显示PEOA-MIPs对青霉噻唑酸有特异的识别能力和快速的传质速率,饱和吸附量为122.78 mg/g,静态吸附和吸附速率分别符合Langmuir模型和准二级动力学方程,表明MIPs的吸附是以化学吸附为主的单分子层吸附。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱(FT-IR)和热重分析(TGA)对聚合物进行表征,结果显示聚合物成功接枝在硅胶表面,并具有良好的热稳定性。PEOA-MIPs对PEOA具有特异的识别能力,可用作萃取介质,为建立快速分离分析致敏杂质青霉噻唑酸的方法提供基础。     

Removal of Some Pesticides from Aqueous Solutions using PVP/(AAc-co-Sty) Hydrogels Prepared by Gamma Radiation

Poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone)/(acrylic acid-co-styrene) [PVP/(AAc-co-Sty)] hydrogels were prepared by γ-irradiation to design as adsorptive systems. The adsorption of agricultural pesticides Fluometuron (FH), Thiophanate Methyl (TF) and Trifluralin (TI) on radiation-induced graft copolymeric adsorbents has been studied. The prepared hydrogels were characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the thermal properties were studied by using thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The ionic character of the prepared hydrogel was improved by treatment with alkaline (NaOH), sulfonation (Sf) and alkaline/sulfonation (NaOH/Sf). The swelling as a function of PVP concentration, AAc/Sty composition, irradiation dose, temperature and pH were studies. The adsorption of pesticides on the hydrogel matrix under different conditions was studied to determine which factors have the most affect and control the adsorption capacity of hydrogel. AAc/Sty composition, type of pesticide, temperature, concentration and pH of pesticide feed solution are greatly affect the pesticide uptake. It was found that the prepared hydrogels have a great efficiency to recover the pesticides from their solutions, the maximum pesticide uptake was found to be in the sequence: TI > TF > FH. The results concluded that the alkaline/sulfonation- treated PVP/(AAc-co-Sty) hydrogels possess high efficiency for removal of pesticides.     

双吡啶酰腙Schiff碱HgⅡ/Cd(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其对甲醇蒸气的吸附

合成了双吡啶酰腙Schiff碱配体(L),并采用核磁共振氢谱、质谱、红外光谱和元素分析等手段对其结构进行了表征。进一步采用溶剂挥发法合成了2个配合物{[Cd(L)_2Cl_2]·2DMF·6H_2O}n (1)和[Hg(L)Cl_2]n (2)。通过X射线单晶衍射技术测定了配体及2个配合物的单晶结构,并对配合物的热稳定性及其在常温下对甲醇蒸气的吸附进行了考察。实验结果表明,2个配合物均为1D配位聚合物,配合物1对甲醇蒸气有较好的吸附能力。     

基于溶剂原位傅克偶联反应合成杯芳烃有机多孔网络(CalixPOF)及其染料吸附特性

利用1,2-二氯乙烷(DCE)同时作为溶剂和偶联剂,通过溶剂原位傅克偶联反应合成杯芳烃有机多孔网络(CalixPOF)。采用红外光谱(FT-IR)和固体核磁碳谱(13 C-NMR)对CalixPOF的组成和分子结构进行了表征,验证了溶剂原位Friedel-Crafts偶联反应机理。采用氮气吸附、扫描电镜(SEM)、热重(TG)和紫外可见光谱(UV-vis)研究了CalixPOF的比表面积、微观结构、热稳定性和染料吸附效率等性能。结果表明:利用简单的溶剂原位傅克偶联反应可得到热稳定性良好、比表面积较大、可选择性吸附亚甲基蓝染料的CalixPOF,为自具主客体微腔的新型多孔聚合物网络的合成提供了新方法。     

Adsorption of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons on Graphene Oxides and Reduced Graphene Oxides

Graphene has attracted increasing attention in multidisciplinary studies because of its unique physical and chemical properties. Herein, the adsorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), such as naphthalene (NAP), anthracene (ANT), and pyrene (PYR), on reduced graphene oxides (rGOs) and graphene oxides (GOs) as a function of pH, humic acid (HA), and temperature were elucidated by means of a batch technique. For comparison, nonpolar and nonporous graphite were also employed in this study. The increasing of pH from 2 to 11 did not influence the adsorption of PAHs on rGOs, whereas the suppressed adsorption of NAP on rGOs was observed both in the presence of HA and under high‐temperature conditions. Adsorption isotherms of PAHs on rGOs were in accordance with the Polanyi–Dubinin–Ashtahhov (PDA) model, providing evidence that pore filling and flat surface adsorption were involved. The saturated adsorbed capacities (in mmol g^?1) of rGOs for PAHs calculated from the PDA model significantly decreased in the order of NAP>PYR>ANT, which was comparable to the results of theoretical calculations. The pore‐filling mechanism dominates the adsorption of NAP on rGOs, but the adsorption mechanisms of ANT and PYR on rGOs are flat surface adsorption.     

烟气中多环芳烃吸附脱除的研究

针对热电厂烟气中排放的多环芳烃（PAHs）污染物，在实验室规模上研究了六种吸附剂对烟气中典型的PAHs, 如萘（Nap）、芴（Flu）、菲（Phe）的吸附脱除行为。考察了吸附剂结构特征与Nap，Flu，Phe高温脱除的相关性，并对煤质活性炭（AC-1）在160 ℃～200 ℃下的吸附等温线进行了研究。结果表明，吸附剂对PAHs的吸附能力与其结构参数中BET表面积和微孔体积具有紧密相关性，而与中孔体积没有明显关系；活性炭表现出很好的脱除烟气中PAHs的作用；吸附剂对PAHs的吸附能力随着PAHs的质量分数增大而增大，随吸附温度的增加而减小；随着PAHs的碳原子数和芳环数增加，其在吸附剂上的吸附能力也增强。