Necessary conditions for the weak generalized localization of Fourier series with “lacunary sequence of partial sums”

It has been established that, on the subsets $ \mathbb{T}^N = [ - \pi ,\pi ]^N $ describing a cross W composed of N-dimensional blocks, $ W_{x_s x_t } = \Omega _{x_s x_t } \times [ - \pi ,\pi ]^{N - 2} (\Omega _{x_s x_t } $ is an open subset of [?π, π]²) in the classes $ L_p (\mathbb{T}^N ),p > 1 $ , a weak generalized localization holds, for N ≥ 3, almost everywhere for multiple trigonometric Fourier series when to the rectangular partial sums $ S_n (x;f)(x \in \mathbb{T}^N ,f \in L_p ) $ of these series corresponds the number n = (n ₁,…, n _N ) ∈ ? ₊ ^N , some components n _j of which are elements of lacunary sequences. In the present paper, we prove a number of statements showing that the structural and geometric characteristics of such subsets are sharp in the sense of the numbers (generating W) of the N-dimensional blocks $ W_{x_s x_t } $ as well as of the structure and geometry of $ W_{x_s x_t } $ . In particular, it is proved that it is impossible to take an arbitrary measurable two-dimensional set or an open three-dimensional set as the base of the block.     

Localization for multiple Fourier series with “J k -lacunary sequence of partial sums” in Orlicz classes

We obtain structural and geometric characteristics of sets on which weak generalized localization almost everywhere is valid for multiple trigonometric Fourier series of functions in the classes $L(\log ^ + L)^{3k + 2} (\mathbb{T}^N ),1 \leqslant k \leqslant N - 2,N \geqslant 3$ , in the case where the rectangular partial sums of these series have an “index” in which exactly k components are elements of lacunary sequences.     

Convergence rate estimates for “spherical” partial sums of double Fourier series

The convergence of Fourier double series of 2π-periodic functions from the space $\mathbb{L}_2$ is analyzed. The convergence rate of spherical partial sums of a double Fourier series is estimated for some classes of functions characterized by a generalized modulus of continuity.     

Sharp estimates for the convergence rate of “hyperbolic” partial sums of double fourier series in orthogonal polynomials

Two-variable functions f(x, y) from the class L ₂ = L ₂((a, b) × (c, d); p(x)q(y)) with the weight p(x)q(y) and the norm $$\left\| f \right\| = \sqrt {\int\limits_a^b {\int\limits_c^d {p(x)q(x)f^2 (x,y)dxdy} } }$$ are approximated by an orthonormal system of orthogonal P _n (x)Q _n (y), n, m = 0, 1, ..., with weights p(x) and q(y). Let $$E_N (f) = \mathop {\inf }\limits_{P_N } \left\| {f - P_N } \right\|$$ denote the best approximation of f ?? L ₂ by algebraic polynomials of the form $$\begin{array}{*{20}c} {P_N (x,y) = \sum\limits_{0 < n,m < N} {a_{m,n} x^n y^m ,} } \\ {P_1 (x,y) = const.} \\ \end{array}$$ . Consider a double Fourier series of f ?? L ₂ in the polynomials P _n (x)Q _m (y), n, m = 0, 1, ..., and its ??hyperbolic?? partial sums $$\begin{array}{*{20}c} {S_1 (f;x,y) = c_{0,0} (f)P_o (x)Q_o (y),} \\ {S_N (f;x,y) = \sum\limits_{0 < n,m < N} {c_{n,m} (f)P_n (x)Q_m (y), N = 2,3, \ldots .} } \\ \end{array}$$ A generalized shift operator Fh and a kth-order generalized modulus of continuity ?? _k (A, h) of a function f ?? L ₂ are used to prove the following sharp estimate for the convergence rate of the approximation: $\begin{gathered} E_N (f) \leqslant (1 - (1 - h)^{2\sqrt N } )^{ - k} \Omega _k (f;h),h \in (0,1), \hfill \\ N = 4,5,...;k = 1,2,... \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $ . Moreover, for every fixed N = 4, 9, 16, ..., the constant on the right-hand side of this inequality is cannot be reduced.     

On recovery of coefficients of Franklin series with a “good” majorant of partial sums

In this paper, we obtain recovery formulas for coefficients of multiple Franklin series by means of its sum, if the series satisfies the following conditions: 1) the square partial sums with indices 2 ^ν converge almost everywhere, 2) the majorant of partial sums with indices 2 ^ν satisfies some necessary condition.     

On Λ2-strong convergence of numerical sequences and Fourier series

We introduce the Λ²-strong convergence of numerical sequences and with it we generalize the concept of Λ-strong convergence of the results published by F. Móricz [2].     

Equiconvergence of expansions in eigenfunctions of Sturm-Liouville operators with distributional potentials in Hölder spaces

We establish the equiconvergence of expansions of an arbitrary function in the class L ₂(0, π) in the Fourier series in sines and in the Fourier series in the eigenfunctions of the first boundary value problem for the one-dimensional Schrödinger operator with a nonclassical potential. The equiconvergence is studied in the norm of the Hölder space. The potential is the derivative of a function that belongs to a fractional-order Sobolev space.     

Convergence and localization of multiple Fourier series for classes of bounded Λ-variation

Previously obtained results for convergence and localization of multiple trigonometric Fourier series for functions from classes of bounded Λ-variation and embedding of these classes into each other are strengthened in the paper. The case when sequences Λ and M have a limit of the ratio Σ _n=1 ^N 1/λ _n /Σ _n=1 ^N 1/µ _n is considered. A more strict condition, the existence of a limit for the ratio λ _n /µ _n was considered before.     

Continuity in Λ-variation and summation of multiple Fourier series by Cesàro methods

We construct new examples of functions of bounded Λ-variation not continuous in Λ-variation. Using these examples, we show that, in the problem of the summability of multiple Fourier series by the Cesàro method of negative order, the condition of continuity in Λ-variation, is essential in contrast to the one-dimensional case.     

On the regular convergence of multiple series of numbers and multiple integrals of locally integrable functions over ℝ̄ + m

We investigate the regular convergence of the m-multiple series (*) $$\sum\limits_{j_1 = 0}^\infty {\sum\limits_{j_2 = 0}^\infty \cdots \sum\limits_{j_m = 0}^\infty {c_{j_1 ,j_2 } , \ldots j_m } }$$ of complex numbers, where m ≥ 2 is a fixed integer. We prove Fubini’s theorem in the discrete setting as follows. If the multiple series (*) converges regularly, then its sum in Pringsheim’s sense can also be computed by successive summation. We introduce and investigate the regular convergence of the m-multiple integral (**) $$\int_0^\infty {\int_0^\infty { \cdots \int_0^\infty {f\left( {t_1 ,t_2 , \ldots ,t_m } \right)dt_1 } } } dt_2 \cdots dt_m ,$$ where f : ?? ₊ ^m → ? is a locally integrable function in Lebesgue’s sense over the closed nonnegative octant ?? ₊ ^m := [0,∞) ^m . Our main result is a generalized version of Fubini’s theorem on successive integration formulated in Theorem 4.1 as follows. If f ∈ L _loc ¹ (?? ₊ ^m ), the multiple integral (**) converges regularly, and m = p + q, where p and q are positive integers, then the finite limit $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{v_{_{p + 1} } , \cdots ,v_m \to \infty } \int_{u_1 }^{v_1 } {\int_{u_2 }^{v_2 } { \cdots \int_0^{v_{p + 1} } { \cdots \int_0^{v_m } {f\left( {t_1 ,t_2 , \ldots t_m } \right)dt_1 dt_2 } \cdots dt_m = :J\left( {u_1 ,v_1 ;u_2 v_2 ; \ldots ;u_p ,v_p } \right)} , 0 \leqslant u_k \leqslant v_k < \infty } ,k = 1,2, \ldots p,}$$ exists uniformly in each of its variables, and the finite limit $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{v_1 ,v_2 \cdots ,v_p \to \infty } J\left( {0,v_1 ;0,v_2 ; \ldots ;0,v_p } \right) = I$$ also exists, where I is the limit of the multiple integral (**) in Pringsheim’s sense. The main results of this paper were announced without proofs in the Comptes Rendus Sci. Paris (see [8] in the References).     

Generalized Gibbs phenomenon for Fourier partial sums and de la Vallée-Poussin sums

It is well-known that the Fourier partial sums of a function exhibit the Gibbs phenomenon at a jump discontinuity. We study the same question for de la Vallée-Poussin sums. Here we find a new Gibbs function and a new Gibbs constant. When the function is continuous, a behavior similar to the Gibbs phenomenon also occurs at a kink. We call it the “generalized Gibbs phenomenon”. Let $F_{n}(x):=\frac{k_{n}(g,x)-g(x)}{k_{n}(g,x_{0})-g(x_{0})}$ , where x ₀ is a kink and where k _n (g,x) represents Fourier partial sums and de la Vallée-Poussin sums. We show that F _n (x) exhibits the “generalized Gibbs phenomenon”. New universal Gibbs functions for both sums are derived.     

Approximation by Nörlund means of quadratical partial sums of double Walsh-Fourier series

In this article we discuss the Nörlund means of cubical partial sums of Walsh-Fourier series of a function in L ^p (1 ≤ p ≤ ∞). We investigate the rate of the approximation by this means, in particular, in Lip(α, p), where α > 0 and 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞. In case p = ∞ by L ^p we mean C _W , the collection of the uniformly W-continuous functions. Our main theorems state that the approximation behavior of the two-dimensional Walsh- Nörlund means is so good as the approximation behavior of the one-dimensional Walsh- Nörlund means. As special cases, we get the Nörlund logarithmic means of cubical partial sums of Walsh-Fourier series discussed recently by Gát and Goginava [5] in 2004 and the (C, β)-means of Marcinkiewicz type with respect to double Walsh-Fourier series discussed by Goginava [10]. Earlier results on one-dimensional Nörlund means of the Walsh-Fourier series was given by Móricz and Siddiqi [14].     

On the convergence and divergence of multiple Fourier series with respect to the Walsh—Paley system in the spacesC andL

Работа касается вопр осов сходимости и рас ходимости кратных рядов Фурье п о системе Уолша-Пэли в метрикахС и L. Из доказанных тео рем следует, в частности, ч то еишf∈Е (Е=С или E=L) и существует н атуральноеi ₀ (1≦i ₀ ≦N) так ое, что и $$\begin{gathered} \omega (\delta _{i_0 } ;f)_E = o\left( {\frac{1}{{1n^N \frac{1}{{\delta _{i_0 } }}}}} \right) (\delta _{i_0 } \to 0) \hfill \\ \omega (\delta _k ;f)_E = o\left( {\frac{1}{{1n^N \frac{1}{{\delta _k }}}}} \right), k \ne i_0 (\delta _k \to 0), k = 1,2, ...,N, \hfill \\ \end{gathered}$$ тоN-кратный ряд Фурье функцииf по системе У олша-Пэли сходится по Прингсхе йму в смысле метрики пространств аЕ. Доказано также, что вы шеотмеченное утверж дение неусиляемо в метрикеL не только для системы Уолша, но и для некоторого класс а ОНС, ограниченных в совок упности.     

The convergence of fourier series in eigenfunctions of the Schrödinger operator with Kato potential

We obtain sharp conditions for the absolute uniform convergence of Fourier series in the eigenfunctions of the Schrödinger operator with Kato potential in a bounded domain for functions lying in the domains of generalized fractional powers of the original Schrödinger operator or in generalized Besov classes with a sharp exponent.     

Addition to V. P. Zastavnyi’s paper “Estimates for sums of moduli of blocks in trigonometric Fourier series”

Analogs of scaling relations are constructed for basis exponential splines with uniform knots corresponding to a linear differential operator of arbitrary order with constant coefficients and real pairwise distinct roots of the characteristic polynomial; the construction does not employ techniques from harmonic analysis.