Linking and Multiplicity Results for the p-Laplacian on Unbounded Cylinders

We consider the p-Laplacian problem[formula]on unbounded cylinders Ω = Ω̃ × R^N − m  R^N, N − m ≥ 2, where Δ_pu = div(|u|^p − 2u), λ is a constant in a certain range, and a  L^N/p(Ω) ∩ L^∞(Ω) is nonnegative, a  0. Using the principle of symmetric criticality, existence and multiplicity are proved under suitable conditions on a and f.     

Existence and Multiplicity Results for a Degenerate Elliptic Equation

The goal of this paper is to study the multiplicity result of positive solutions of a class of degenerate elliptic equations. On the basis of the mountain pass theorems and the sub- and supersolutions argument for p-Laplacian operators, under suitable conditions on the nonlinearity f（x, s）, we show the following problem：-△pu=λu^α-a（x）u^q in Ω,u│δΩ=0 possesses at least two positive solutions for large λ, where Ω is a bounded open subset of R^N, N ≥ 2, with C^2 boundary, λ is a positive parameter, Ap is the p-Laplacian operator with p 〉 1, α, q are given constants such that p - 1 〈α 〈 q, and a（x） is a continuous positive function in Ω^-.     

Multiplicity Results for Some Nonlinear Elliptic Equations

This paper deals with the existence of multiple solutions for some classes of nonlinear elliptic Dirichlet boundary value problems. The interplay of convex and concave nonlinearities is studied both for second order equations and for problems involving thep-Laplacian. The bifurcation of positive solutions for some quasilinear eigenvalue problems is also discussed.     

非线性参数椭圆系统正解的存在性与多解性

本文讨论了一类非线性含参数椭圆系统正解的存在性与多解性,通过线性算子的谱半径,给出其正径向解存在与多解的条件,本质上改进和推广了文[1－3]的结果．     

椭圆边值系统的正径向解的存在性与多解性

通过利用锥拉伸及锥压缩型的Krasnosel‘skii不动点定理，我们研究了一类椭圆边值系统的正径向解的存在性，非存在性与多解性。     

Existence Results for a Class of Semilinear Elliptic Systems

In this paper, we study the existence of nontrivial solutions for the problem
{-△u=f（x,u,v）＋h1（x）in Ω
-△v=g（x,u,v）＋h2（x）inΩ
u=v=0 onδΩ
where Ω is bounded domain in R^N and h1,h2 ∈ L^2 （Ω）. The existence result is obtained by using the Leray-Schauder degree under the following condition on the nonlinearities f and g：
{lim s,｜t｜→＋∞f（x,s,t）/s=lim ｜s｜,t→＋∞g（x,s,t）/t=λ＋1 uniformly on Ω,
lim -s,｜t｜→＋∞f（x,s,t）/s=lim ｜s｜,-t→＋∞g（x,s,t）/t=λ-,uniformly on Ω,
where λ＋,λ-∈（0）∪σ（-△）,σ（-△）denote the spectrum of -△. The cases （i） where λ＋ = λ_ and （ii） where λ＋≠λ_ such that the closed interval with endpoints λ＋,λ_ contains at most one simple eigenvatue of -△ are considered.     

On Existence of Ground States for Some Elliptic Systems

In this paper we consider the existence of ground states for some 2- coupled nonlinear Schrodinger systems with or without potentials. Under various conditions on the parameters in the equations, we prove the existence of ground states.     

一类临界拟线性椭圆型方程组解的存在性

本文讨论了一类临界拟线性椭圆型方程组解的存在性问题.利用LionsPL提出的第二集中紧性原理和山路引理,证明了该方程组在超线性扰动情形下非平凡解的存在性.此外,利用极值原理,也得到了该方程组在次线性扰动情形存在非平凡解.     

Existence Results in Weighted Sobolev Spaces for Some Singular Quasilinear Elliptic Equations

In this paper, we obtain the existence of a nontrivial solution for a class of singular quasilinear elliptic equations in weighted Sobolev spaces. The proofs rely on Galerkin-type techniques, Brouwer fixed point theorem, and a new weighted compact Sobolev-type embedding theorem established by Shapiro. The equation is one of the most useful sets of Navier-Stokes equations, which describe the motion of viscous fluid substances such as liquids, gases and so on.     

Some Nonlinear Elliptic Problems in Unbounded Domains

In this paper the results of some investigations concerning nonlinear elliptic problems in unbounded domains are summarized and the main difficulties and ideas related to these researches are described. The model problem

On Some Elliptic Problems in Unbounded Domains

The author presents a method allowing to obtain existence of a solution for some elliptic problems set in unbounded domains, and shows exponential rate of convergence of the approximate solution toward the solution.     

几类具Pucci算子的椭圆方程组解的存在性

研究完全非线性椭圆方程组解的存在性问题,其中ΩR~n,n≥2是有界光滑区域,—Μ_(λ,Λ)~+为具参数0<λ≤Λ的Pucci算子.首先,对f_i,i=1,2为一致有界函数的情形,证明了此方程组存在有界非负解.其次,当{f_1,f_2}是拟增的,且方程组存在有序上、下解时,利用上、下解方法,并结合增算子的不动点定理证明了此方程组存在最大非负解和最小非负解.当{f_1,f_2}是拟减或混拟单调时,使用Schauder不动点定理证明了此方程组至少存在一个非负解.针对此方程组中f_i,i=1,2的某些特殊形式,证明了相应方程组正解的存在性.最后给出了应用实例.     

Existence and Multiplicity for Elliptic Problems with Quadratic Growth in the Gradient

We show that a class of divergence-form elliptic problems with quadratic growth in the gradient and non-coercive zero order terms are solvable, under essentially optimal hypotheses on the coefficients in the equation. In addition, we prove that the solutions are in general not unique. The case where the zero order term has the opposite sign was already intensively studied and the uniqueness is the rule.     

Multiplicity Results for a Class of Quasilinear Elliptic Problems

By using variational methods we prove the multiplicity of weak solutions of a class of asymptotically p-linear problems.     

Existence and Multiplicity Results for the Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation

In this work, we study the multiplicity of solutions for a stationary nonhomogeneous problem associated to the nonlinear one-dimensional Klein-Gordon Equation. We prove that the existence of positive solutions is equivalent to the solvability of a scalar equation 2F(M) = 1, where F is a real function depending on V. Moreover, we prove some existence and multiplicity results for the Dirichlet problem in the superlinear case.     

On Existence and Multiplicity of Solutions for Elliptic Equations Involving the p-Laplacian

In the present paper, the following Dirichlet problem and Neumann problem involving the p-Laplacian

Existence and Multiplicity of Solutions for Fractional Elliptic Problems with Discontinuous Nonlinearities

We consider the following fractional elliptic problem:

$$\begin{aligned} (P)\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta )^s u = f(u) H(u-\mu )&{} \quad \text{ in } \ \Omega ,\\ u =0 &{}\quad \text{ on } \ \mathbb{{R}}^n {\setminus } \Omega , \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}$$

where \((-\Delta )^s, s\in (0,1)\) is the fractional Laplacian, \(\Omega \) is a bounded domain of \(\mathbb{{R}}^n,(n\ge 2s)\) with smooth boundary \(\partial \Omega ,\) H is the Heaviside step function, f is a given function and \(\mu \) is a positive real parameter. The problem (P) can be considered as simplified version of some models arising in different contexts. We employ variational techniques to study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions of problem (P).

     

Sturm-Liouville边值问题解的非存在性、存在性和多重性结果

本文研究下述Sturm-Liouville边值问题利用Schauder不动点定理、上下解方法和Leray-Schauder映射度理论,获得了解的非存在性、存在性和多重性结果.其中一些是全新的结果,另一些则扩展、改进和完善了由Erbe,Wang,Hai,Lee和Lin所获得的结果.