共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 687 毫秒
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将纯铝用熔喷法制成铝纤维添加到炸药中,得到新型非理想混合炸药,通过水中爆炸实验,测试不同位置铝纤维炸药的压力时程曲线。对压力时程曲线进行分析,计算得到水下不同位置铝纤维炸药的冲击波压力峰值、冲量、冲击波能和气泡能。结果表明:铝纤维炸药的压力时程曲线可采用指数函数与双曲线函数进行分段描述,而用正态分布函数拟合气泡脉动压力曲线的效果不理想;铝纤维炸药水下爆炸比气泡能与总能量的比值为52%~58%,说明向基体炸药RDX中添加铝纤维对总能量有影响;总能量与爆热的比值为75%~85%,小于理论近似值(100%),说明铝纤维炸药爆炸时铝纤维反应不完全且破碎铝纤维消耗了一定的能量。 相似文献
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为了系统地研究铝氧比对含铝炸药水下爆炸载荷及能量输出结构的影响,在验证数值模型有效性的基础上,针对铝氧比分别为0、0.16、0.36、0.63的RDX基含铝炸药,利用耦合欧拉-拉格朗日方法模拟了其水下爆炸连续的全过程,考虑了冲击波载荷和气泡载荷之间的耦合作用,从冲击波、气泡和能量输出结构三方面对影响效应进行评估。计算结果表明:随着铝氧比的增大,含铝炸药水下爆炸冲击波衰减时间常数、冲击波冲量、气泡脉动周期、气泡最大半径以及比气泡能都增大;铝氧比为0.36时,冲击波峰值压力、冲击波能流密度和比冲击波能达到最大。铝粉的加入对气泡能的提高相对于冲击波能更加显著。 相似文献
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为研究含有少量奥克托金(HMX)且以三氨基三硝基苯(TATB)为基的高能钝感炸药PBX-3的冲击起爆反应增长规律,采用火炮驱动蓝宝石飞片的方法和铝基组合式电磁粒子速度计技术进行了一维平面冲击实验。通过实验测量撞击表面及内部不同深度处的冲击波后粒子速度,得到PBX-3炸药的Hugoniot关系。根据冲击波示踪器所测数据绘制了炸药到爆轰的时间-距离(x-t)图,获得了反映炸药冲击起爆性能的Pop关系。将入射压力为12.964 GPa时达到爆轰的6条速度曲线修整成相同零点,通过读取6条曲线的分离点即反应区末端的C-J点,计算出化学反应区时间和宽度。 相似文献
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为了研究铝粉粒径对温压炸药在有限空间内爆炸能量输出的影响,在温压炸药中分别添加了粒径为40nm、3μm和35μm的3种铝粉。利用爆炸容器进行内爆炸实验,获得了冲击波压力时程曲线,经计算分析得到1.0、1.2和1.5m处的超压和冲量数值,并采用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究这3种粒径铝粉对温压炸药热安定性的影响。实验研究结果表明:铝粉粒径对温压炸药在有限空间的爆炸能量有较大影响,含粒径为3μm的样品2在各距离处的超压较样品1提升了6.0%以上,较样品3提升了10%以上;3组样品的热安定性均随着铝粉粒径的减小而降低,活化能最大降幅达31.1%,升温速率接近零时的峰值温度(Tp0)最大降低了11.7℃。 相似文献
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The Hugoniot curves for mixtures of aluminum and magnesium with metal oxides and calcite were calculated in the absence and presence of chemical transformations behind the shock wave front. The calculation results were used to interpret the measured parameters of shock-wave loading and of the attenuation of short-duration shock waves. 相似文献
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根据鱼雷对舰船毁伤的特点,建立了多介质水下爆炸数值模型,提出了交界面处理及广义光滑长度计算方法,编制了多介质水下爆炸计算程序,并对水下爆炸空气隔层衰减冲击波的性能进行了定量分析。结果表明:无论是接触爆炸还是非接触爆炸,空气隔层均可有效衰减冲击波,并且接触爆炸中空气隔层衰减冲击波的效果更好,最大可使冲击压力峰值降低约55%;空气隔层厚度与爆炸厚度之比为1时便可达到较好的衰减冲击波效果,继续增加空气隔层厚度对衰减冲击波效果影响不大。研究结果可为舰船结构防护及防雷舱的结构设计提供参考。 相似文献
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Underwater explosions have found extensive application in technology, acoustics and physics. Most investigations using underwater explosions are performed as full-scale tests, this is mainly due to the widely held view that reliable measurements of pressure waves taken at a short range from the detonation of small amounts of chemical explosives are extremely difficult, if not impossible, to perform. On the basis of a number of tests where small amounts of explosives, ranging from 0.2 to 6 g were detonated, the scaling law for underwater explosion shock waves was generalized and includes short distances and very small charge weights typical of laboratory conditions. Empirical expressions for the peak pressure, time constant, impulse and energy flux density as a function of charge weight and distance have been worked out. Excellent agreement was found between the peak pressures calculated using the empirical expression and the corresponding values calculated using Kirkwood - Bethe's theory for underwater shock waves. Various scaling effects, which if not realized may lead to erroneous results, are emphasized. It is concluded that small scale (laboratory) underwater explosion tests, give valid useful results and may be used instead of traditional full scale tests in a number of fields. 相似文献
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粘性物质中正激波稳定性分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用线性稳定性理论,分析粘性物质中的正激波稳定性问题.粘性物质中任意强度的一维激波,其稳定性问题可归结为处理复数范围内的特征值问题,该特征值问题由两个一阶常微分方程及一个二阶常微分方程构成.这些常微分方程的系数依赖于流动的基本流场的物理量及其梯度.所获得的特征值问题由一个四阶精度的有限差分离散求解.分析考虑物质粘性的金属铝中的正激波稳定性,可以看出,正激波运动是稳定的,并且激波速度对波前和波后的小扰动量的衰减有相反的作用,而物质粘性有致稳的作用. 相似文献
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基于修正的Rayleigh气泡脉动方程对水下等离子体声源放电产生的 强声冲击波的传播过程进行了分析; 利用Euler方程作为控制方程组, 建立了水下等离子体声源的聚束声场模型, 通过仿真计算获得的传播云图对冲击波负压的形成机理进行了直观的理论分析. 结果表明: 经过聚能反射罩反射汇聚得到的聚束波在反射稀疏波和水的惯性作用下, 聚束波周围水域产生了拉伸, 形成负压区, 如果拉伸力大于水的抗拉上限, 就会使得水中形成不连续现象, 即出现空化气泡; 此外聚能罩边缘处产生的衍射波进一步加剧了负压的产生, 边缘衍射波最终与拉伸波叠加, 使冲击波负压达到最大值; 通过对比仿真波形和实验波形, 从而验证和进一步揭示了冲击波负压的形成原因. 研究结果对认识水下冲击波的传播规律和进一步改进等离子体声源的设计具有指导意义.
关键词:
等离子体声源
冲击波负压
聚束声场模型
气泡 相似文献
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D. F. Latfullin I. V. Mursenkova N. N. Sysoev 《Moscow University Physics Bulletin》2009,64(3):352-354
The supersonic air flow at Mach numbers of 1.1–1.6 in a shock tube is experimentally investigated during initiation of nanosecond
pulse surface sliding discharges. The shadow images of the flow field after discharge initiation, which characterize the dynamics
of shock waves propagating from the discharge area, are obtained. Periodic pressure pulsations on the shock tube channel wall
are recorded. The pressure dynamics is shown to correspond to both the motion of shock waves from the discharge area and a
supersonic flow of the discharge-excited gas near the channel wall. The pressure increase on the shock tube channel wall was
6–18%, as compared to the pressure in an unperturbed flow.
Original Russian Text ? D.F. Latfullin, I.V. Mursenkova, N.N. Sysoev, 2009, published in Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta.
Fizika, 2009, No. 3, pp. 114–116. 相似文献
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Fibre-Coupling Zig-Zag Beam Deflection Technology for Investigation of Attenuation Process of Laser-Induced Shock Waves 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
A novel fibre-coupling zig-zag beam deflection technology is developed to investigate the attenuation process of laser-induced shock waves in air. Utilizing ordinal reflections of probe beams by a pair of parallel mirrors, a zig-zag beam field is formed, which has eleven probe beams in the horizontal plane. When a laser-induced shock wave propagates through the testing field, it causes eleven deflection signals one after another. The whole attenuation process of the shock wave in air can be detected and illuminated clearly on one experimental curve. 相似文献