一种环保型电子封装用复合材料

采用挤压铸造专利技术制备了体积分数为65%高纯Si的环保型Sip/Al-Si20复合材料。试验结果表明:复合材料的铸态组织均匀、致密,没有明显的颗粒团聚和偏聚,也不存在微小的孔洞和明显的缺陷;Sip/Al-Si20是一种轻质(密度为2.4g/cm3)、低膨胀系数(7.77×10-6℃-1)、高热导率[156.34W/(m·℃)]复合材料,电导率为4.08MS/m,具有较高的比模量和比强度;Sip/Al-Si20复合材料可以进行镀Ni和封装焊接。     

粉末冶金法制备AlSiC电子封装材料及性能

采用粉末冶金法制备了一定粒径分布的SiC颗粒体积分数不同的AlSiC电子封装复合材料。实验结果表明:材料微观组织致密,颗粒分布均匀。复合材料的平均热膨胀系数、热导率和弯曲强度都随SiC含量的增加而降低,抗弯断口以脆性断裂为主要断裂模式。     

电子封装材料用金刚石/铜复合材料的研究进展

电子技术的快速发展对封装材料的性能提出了更严格的要求.针对封装材料的发展趋势,金刚石/铜复合材料作为新一代的电子封装材料受到了广泛的重视.概述了金刚石/铜复合材料作为封装材料的优良性能及其制备工艺进展,并对其发展方向进行了展望.     

电子封装用环氧树脂基复合材料的优化

研究了593固化剂不同用量加入电子封装用环氧树脂E-51中的效果,以及在E-51,Al2O3复合材料中硅烷偶联剂不同用量的效果,结果显示:593固化剂与环氧树脂质量比为1:4时,复合材料的致密度高,气孔少,成型效果好;当硅烷偶联剂KH-560质量分数为8%时,复合材料的热导率达到0.75 W/(m·K).     

电子封装用金属基复合材料的研究现状

微电子技术的飞速发展也同时推动了新型封装材料的研究和开发。本文综述了电子封装用金属基复合材料的研究和发展状况,并以A1/SiCp为重点,分析对比了目前国内外的差距,提出了其未来的发展趋势及方向。     

电子封装用高导热金属基复合材料的研究

高导热金属基复合材料具有优异的热物理性能,且密度较低,是非常理想的电子封装材料。但是由于其本身高的脆性和硬度,使得该材料很难通过二次机械加工成所需要的形状,严重制约了该材料的应用。本文总结了本实验室在第三代SiCp/Al电子封装材料以及第四代金刚石/Cu（或Al）电子封装材料的近净成形制备方面所取得的一些突破性成果,并就相关的关键工艺进行了讨论,论文最后对电子封装用高导热金属基复合材料未来的发展做出了展望。     

电子封装用SiC_p／Cu复合材料制备与性能

采用挤压铸造方法制备了体积分数为55％、不同颗粒粒径增强的电子封装用SiCp／Cu复合材料,并分析了颗粒尺寸和热处理状态对材料物理性能和力学性能的影响规律。显微组织观察表明SiC颗粒分布均匀,复合材料组织致密;随着SiC颗粒尺寸的减小,复合材料的平均线膨胀系数和热导率均降低;退火处理可以降低复合材料的热膨胀系数,同时提高材料的热导率。复合材料具有高的弯曲强度和弹性模量,退火处理后材料的弯曲强度降低,但弹性模量变化不大。     

高体积分数电子封装用铝基复合材料性能研究

高体积分数颗粒增强铝基复合材料由于其具有高导热、热膨胀系数可以调整、低密度和低成本而在电子封装领域有着广泛的应用。文章采用挤压铸造法制备了Sip／Al复合材料,金相观察表明,复合材料的铸态组织致密,颗粒分布均匀,没有微小的孔洞和明显的缺陷;复合材料20℃-100℃的平均线膨胀系数为7．6～8．1×10-6·℃-1,导热率大于100W(m·℃)-1,同时Sip／Al复合材料具有较低的密度(2．4g·cm-3)、较高的比强度、比模量采用化学镀的方法,复合材料表面的镀 Ni层连续、均匀,以其作为底座的二极管满足器件可靠性测试要求。     

A fuzzy system for package shipment selection for electronic systems

The last stage of any type of manufacturing industry, is the packaging for shipment. Manufactured items can come in multiple sizes, weights, and sensitivity to shipment hazards. Yet, the number of standard packaging methods, such as cardboard box sizes or plastic-wrapping bags is limited. Thus, before the shipping of any type of products to their final destination, suitable packages have to be selected. Failure to select the best package for the shipment, may induce additional shipment costs or the possibility of shipping damage. Motorola Arad is the manufacturer of a large variety of electronic systems for Motorola, Inc. It has to handle many types of shipment orders each week. A prototype expert system was implemented, which uses fuzzy rules and fuzzy variables to recommend the best packaging method for each item and each shipment. Utilizing the fuzzy expert system resulted in significant decrease in the packaging volumes and packaging costs.     

Invar合金电子封装零件的制备及性能

研究了粉末注射成型技术生产Invar合金电子封装零件的工艺。设计一种新型蜡基多聚合物组元粘结剂,其组成:PW,PEG,LDPE,PP,SA的质量分数分别为50%,20%,15%,10%,5%。并依其差热分析结果制定了合理的脱脂工艺。在1350℃氢气烧结时,可制备出性能优良的PIM Invar合金电子封装零件,其致密度、抗拉强度、30~300℃温度内的平均热膨胀系数α30~300℃分别为98.5%、420MPa、4.5×10–6℃–1,其漏气率小于1.4×10–9Pa·m3·s–1。     

Electronic protection and routing optimization of MANETs operating in an electronic warfare environment

Domination of the electromagnetic spectrum is a crucial component of the 21st century warfare. In the harsh electromagnetic environment of the modern battlefield, it is of the utmost importance to deny the opposing force the opportunity to attack or exploit the detection/interception of friendly communications assets through the deployment of electronic protection (EP) measures in order to attain low probability of detection (LPD), low probability of interception (LPI) and anti-jam (A/J). Given that directional antennas are a suitable means to achieve both extended range and LPD/LPI, this paper proposes mechanisms to optimize the trade-off between these capabilities, minimizing the number of hops and end-to-end delay when routing packets in a multi-hop ad-hoc network, while taking into account stealth requirements. The novel scheme is based on a variant of Fisheye State Routing, coupled with a power control algorithm to guarantee a LPD/LPI beyond the zone covered by the omni-directional radiation footprint of the network. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated through computer simulation.     

Copyright protection for electronic publishing over computernetworks

One of the major challenges faced by electronic publishing is that of preventing individuals from easily copying and illegally distributing electronic documents. The authors explore the use of cryptographic protocols to discourage the distribution of illicit electronic copies, and propose an architecture and two separate strategies for making electronic document distribution secure     

OTN保护方式及多重保护协同方案

目前OTN是业务承载的主要方式,为提高网络的安全性,网络中采用OLP/OMSP、ODUk SNCP 1+1、OCP 1+1等多种保护措施.同时,业务层自身也有保护,多重保护嵌套后,如何实现各种保护的协调,保证故障时不会出现多保护同时倒换,避免倒换震荡和业务闪断是需要在网络开通时需要关注的问题.本文通过分析不同保护方式倒...     

一种基于干信比的电子干扰信号环境度量方法

通过对复杂电磁环境的构成要素多样性及其对装备影响机理差异性的分析,从电磁信号的时域、频域、功率、调制和极化参数入手,提出了一种基于干信比的电子干扰信号度量方法。建立了基于调制匹配系数、极化匹配系数和相对功率强度的度量指标,实现了电磁环境特征、装备技术特点以及电磁环境度量结果的一致性。最后通过仿真计算验证了度量方法的可行性和合理性。     

黑龙江移动GSM网络交换设备搬迁建设方案探讨

着重论述了在全网交换设备搬迁过程中，对交换及配套传输工程所采取的关键技术、建设思路、建设方案、阶段安排以及流程分析等，并详细探讨了在搬迁中遇见的问题及解决方案。     

Copyright protection for the electronic distribution of textdocuments

Each copy of a text document can be made different in a nearly invisible way by repositioning or modifying the appearance of different elements of text, i.e., lines, words, or characters. A unique copy can be registered with its recipient, so that subsequent unauthorized copies that are retrieved can be traced back to the original owner. In this paper we describe and compare several mechanisms for marking documents and several other mechanisms for decoding the marks after documents have been subjected to common types of distortion. The marks are intended to protect documents of limited value that are owned by individuals who would rather possess a legal than an illegal copy if they can be distinguished. We describe attacks that remove the marks and countermeasures to those attacks. An architecture is described for distributing a large number of copies without burdening the publisher with creating and transmitting the unique documents. The architecture also allows the publisher to determine the identity of a recipient who has illegally redistributed the document, without compromising the privacy of individuals who are not operating illegally. Two experimental systems are described. One was used to distribute an issue of the IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, and the second was used to mark copies of company private memoranda     

电子健康秤的设计

随着微电子技术的应用,市场上使用的传统称重工具已经满足不了人们的要求。为了改变传统称重工具在使用上存在的问题,本设计将智能化、自动化、人性化应用在了电子称重的控制系统中。系统主要由单片机来控制,测量物体重量部分由称重传感器及A/D转换器组成,加上显示单元,电子秤具备了功能多、性价比高、功耗低、使用方便直观、速度快、测量准确、自动化程度高等特点。系统以AT89S52单片机为主控芯片,外围附以称重电路、显示电路、报警电路、键盘电路等构成智能称重系统电路板,从而实现自动称重系统的各个控制功能。