6-(4-取代苯基)-5-甲基-4,5二氢-3(2H)哒嗪酮化合物的合成及其抑制血小板聚集作用

血小板聚集在血栓形成中起着先导而关键的作用,而严重威胁人类生命健康的心脑血管疾病多数与血栓形成和血栓栓塞有着密切的联系[1]。二氢哒嗪酮类化合物对抑制血小板聚集有较强的药理活性,对二磷酸腺苷(ADP)、花生四烯酸(AA)、血小板活化因子(PAF)和胶原(Collagen)引起的血小板聚集均有抑制作用。深入研究二氢哒嗪酮类化合物的构效关系,以期寻找活性更强的抗血小板聚集药物,是开发新型心脑血管系统疾病药物的重要研究方向之一。本文设计合成了6-(4-取代苯基)-5-甲基-4,5二氢-3(2H)哒嗪酮类化合物[2,3,4],并进行了体外药理实验。1实验部…     

Reactions of 2-Amino-4-methyl-6-(2-pyridyl)- and 2-Amino-4-methyl-6-phenyl-7,8-dihydroindazolo[4,5-d]thiazoles with Aldehydes

The reaction of 2-amino-4-methyl-6-(2-pyridyl)-7,8-dihydroindazolo[4,5-d]thiazole, obtained by treating 3-methyl-4-oxo-1-(2-pyridyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazole with pyridinium bromide perbromide and then with thiourea, and 2-amino-4-methyl-6-phenyl-7,8-dihydroindazolo[4,5-d]thiazole with 4-bromo-, 4-fluoro-, 4-dimethylamino-, 4-methoxy-, 3,4-dimethoxy-, and 3,4-methylenedioxybenzaldehydes, furfural, pyridinecarbaldehyde, and thiophenecarbaldehyde gave the corresponding Schiff bases. The products of the condensation of these aminothiazoles with cinnamaldehyde, 1-(2-pyridyl)- and 4-chloro-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-formyl-3-methyl-6,7-dihydroindazoles, 2-formyl-dimedone, and 2-formyl-1,3-indanedione were also obtained.     

新型吡唑硫代酰胺衍生物的合成

首次合成了7个新的5-(2-羟基-6-甲氧基苯基)-3-甲基-N-取代酰基-4,5-二氢吡唑-1-硫代酰胺衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征。初步生物活性测试结果表明,部分化合物具有杀菌活性。     

Synthesis of （2R,4R）—2—N—tert—Butyloxycarbonyl Amino—4,5—epoxido—valeric Acid Methyl Ester

The stereoselective synthesis of (2R,4R)-2-N-tert-butyloxycarbonyl amino-4,5-epoxido-valeric acid methyl ester 8,which is the key intermediate for the synthesis of (2′S,2R)-3-trans-nitrocyclopropyl-alanine,was first accomplished.     

(4R，5R)-4，5-双(氨甲基)-1，3-二氧戊环类化合物的合成

设计了一条工艺简单、环境友好、成本较低的新型二氧戊环类化合物合成路线. 通过缩醛、氨解和酰胺还原三步反应得到目标产物,产率提高,平均收率达到52.1%,高于文献报道的5步合成反应收率22.4%. 通过新设计的合成路线合成了5个新化合物,并经质谱、核磁和元素分析测试技术确证了其结构.     

Synthesis of 3-(6-R-Benzothiazol-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,5-oxadiazoles

The nitrosation of N-aryl-3-oxobutanethioamides afforded 1-(6-R-benzothiasol-2-yl)-1-hydroxyimino-2-propanones that at oximation with hydroxylamine were converted into 1-(6-R-benzothiazol-2-yl)-1,2-dihydroxyiminopropanes. The latter were dehydrated by heating with succinic anhydride at 140°C yielding therewith 3-(6-R-benzothiazol-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,5-oxadiazoles.__________Translated from Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, Vol. 41, No. 5, 2005, pp. 759–761.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Britsun, Borisevich, Samoilenko, Lozinskii.     

Synthesis and Characterization of （4R,5R）-1,3-dioxolance-4,5-bis（2-pyridineacrboxylic acid）

The title compound, (4R,5R)-1,3-dioxolance-4,5-bis(2-pyridineacrboxylic acid), has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR, NMR, and MS analyses. Crystal structure of the title compound was grown from ETOH by slow diffusion at room temperature. The title compound crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2 with a = 17.805(3), b = 11.459(3), c = 11.1656(17) , β = 113.066(4)°, V = 2095.9(6) 3, Z = 4, F(000) = 880, Dc = 1.332 Mg/m-3, C23H20N2O6, Mr = 420.41 and μ = 0.10 mm-1     

Synthesis of 4-(2-acetoxyethoxymethyl)-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3(4H)-one 1-oxide as thymidine analogue

Alkylation of the sodium salt and the trimethyl silylated derivatives of 6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3(4H)-one 1-oxide with chloromethoxyethyl acetate, n-hexyl chloride and benzyl bromide gave the 4-substituted products. However, attempts to achieve the ring closure of N⁴-(2-acetoxyethoxymethyl)thiosemicarbazide with bicarbonyl compounds to the corresponding as-triazines under different reaction conditions was not possible without disruption of the acetoxyethoxymethyl moiety. Although the as-triazine nucleoside analog II did not show antileukemic activity, this and other 4-alkylated as-triazine 1-oxides revealed good growth inhibitory effects against a representative spectrum of microorganisms.     

Synthesis of 6-Methyl-4-(1-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-2-(2-cyclohexen-1-yl)- and 6-Methyl-4-(1-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-2-(1-cyclohexen-1-yl)anilines

Alkenylation of 6-methyl-2-(2-cyclohexen-1-yl)- and 2-(1-cyclohexen-1-yl)anilines with piperylene in the presence of AlCl₃ and transformation of the resulting cyclohexenylanilines into carbazole structures were studied.__________Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, Vol. 78, No. 3, 2005, pp. 441–443.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Gataullin, Ishberdina, Sotnikov, Abdrakhmanov.     

新型(4R,5R)-2-苯基-1,3-二氧戊环-4,5-二(2-吡啶甲氧基)甲烷的合成

设计并合成了一种新型以L-酒石酸为手性源的具有C2-对称轴的吡啶衍生物手性配体——(4R,5R)-2-苯基-1,3-二氧戊环-4,5-二(2-吡啶甲氧基)甲烷,其结构经1H NMR和MS表征。     

Synthesis and Alkylation of Piperidinium 4,5-trans-3-Cyano-6-hydroxy-4-(2-iodophenyl)-6-methyl-5-(2-methylphenyl)carbamoyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-2-thiolate. Molecular and Crystal Structure of 3-(2-Iodophenyl)-2-(4-phenyl-2-thiazolyl)acrylonitrile

The reaction of o-iodobenzaldehyde, cyanothioacetamide, and N-acetoacetyl-o-toluidine in the presence of piperidine gave piperidinium 4,5-trans-3-cyano-6-hydroxy-4-(2-iodophenyl)-6-methyl-5-(2-methylphenyl)carbamoyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-2-thiolate used in the synthesis of substituted 4,5-trans-2-alkylthiotetrahydropyridines and 2-(2-thiazolyl)acrylonitriles. The structure of 3-(2-iodophenyl)-2-(4-phenyl-2-thiazolyl)acrylonitrile was studied using X-ray diffraction structural analysis.     

Synthesis and polymerization of (R)-(+)-2-methyl-2-ethyl-3-propiothiolactone

(R)-(+)-2-Methyl-2-ethyl-3-propiothiolactone was synthesized by debenzylation and cyclization of (?)-2-methyl-2-ethyl-3-benzylmercaptopropionyl chloride under the conditions of Friedel-Crafts synthesis, and by dehydration of (R)-(+)-2-methyl-2-ethyl-3-mercaptopropionic acid with dicyclohexyl carbodiimide. The configuration of the (+)-propiothiolactone was determined by chemical interconversion with (?)-2-methyl-2-ethylsuccinic acid, the absolute configuration of which is known to be (R). The polymerization of (R)-(+)-2-methyl-2-ethyl-3-propiothiolactone was performed in bulk with tetrabutylammonium versatate as catalyst. The specific rotation of the polymer ([α]_D +151.7°) compared with the rotation of the low molecular weight model compound (R)-(+)-2-methyl-2-ethyl-3-acetylmercapto-thiolpropionic acid methyl ester ([α]D +55.0°) shows a significant enhancement, thus suggesting the possibility of the presence of rigid conformations in polymer chain.     

Synthesis of novel 4-(2-amino-5-thiazolyl)-pyrimidine-2-amines as potential protein kinase inhibitors

Abstract  A short and efficient sequence for the synthesis of a series of 4-(2-amino-5-thiazolyl)-pyrimidine-2-amines was developed. 1-Phenyl-2-(6-pyrimidinyl)-ethanones, obtained via Weinreb’s methodology, were used in a Hantzsch thiazole cyclization reaction, followed by introduction of the aniline moieties via nucleophilic substitution. Graphical abstract        

Synthesis of 2-(N-Acetylamino)-2-deoxy-C-glucopyranosyl nucleosides as potential inhibitors of chitin synthases

The C-glucopyranosyl nucleosides (1-4) containing the N-acetyl glucosaminyl and uridine units have been synthesized as nonhydrolyzable substrate analogues of UDP-GlcNAc aimed to inhibit the chitin synthases. The key intermediate, 4-(2'-(N-acetylamino)-3', 4',6'-tri-O-benzyl-2'-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)but-2-enoic acid (5), was prepared from the perbenzylated (N-acetylamino)-alpha-C-allylglucoside (7), by successive oxidative cleavage, Wittig olefination, and ester deprotection. The coupling of the acid 5 with the hydroxyl or amine function of the uridine derivatives (6a or 6b) afforded, respectively, the ester 12 and amide 14. The dihydroxylation of the conjugated double bond in ester 12 or amide 14 was better achieved with osmium tetraoxide/barium chlorate, leading to the expected diols 13 and 15 as a mixture of two diastereoisomers. The desired compounds 1-4 were obtained after catalytic hydrogenation of compounds 12-15.     

2-苯基-4,5-二(4′-氨基苯基)咪唑的合成

以安息香为原料,经过乙酸酐酯化、乙酸铵噁唑环化、混酸硝化、液溴氧化开环合成了4,4′-二硝基苯偶酰(4);4在乙酸铵/冰乙酸体系中环化生成2-苯基-4,5-二(4′-硝基苯基)咪唑酰(5);5在三氯化铁存在下经水合肼还原制得2-苯基-4,5-二(4′-氨基苯基)咪唑,总收率63.2%,其结构经NMR,IR和元素分析表征。     

Synthesis of 2-methyl-3-(3,5-diallyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-quinazolones as possible anticonvulsants

A series of 2-methyl-3-(3,5-diallyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-quinazolones were prepared as possible anticonvulsants. All compounds were evaluated for their anticonvulsant activity against pentylene-tetrazol-induced seizures and their ability to potentiate sodium pentobarbital sleeping time in albino mice.     

2-对乙酰氨基苯基-4,5-二对硝基苯基咪唑的合成及性能

咪唑化合物;非线性光学活性有机化合物;2-对乙酰氨基苯基-4;5-二对硝基苯基咪唑的合成及性能