一种链式无线路由协议的液压支架压力监测系统设计

本文研究并设计了一种基于无线传感器网络的液压支架压力信息采集节点,并以此为基础搭建了监测系统平台。首先对无线网络拓扑结构分析,以提高网络整体生命周期为目的,设计了一种链式结构的简单无线路由协议。在此基础上,以CC2530为主处理器完成压力采集节点软、硬件设计。最后,给出了系统采集到的液压支架工作阻力数据。测试结果表明,系统能够实现液压支架压力实时监测功能,满足应用需求。     

基于无线传感器网络节点采集存储系统设计

无线传感器网络是当前前沿热点研究领域;随着无线传感器网络的发展,每一个节点采集信号的精度和速率成为关键因素;本设计以FPGA、DSP作为控制核心,实现了一种可对多路信号同时高速采集的系统,采样率为72 kHz,利用流水线技术对混合编帧后的数据进行存储,存储速率为6.282 MB/s,以解决数据量传送速率的问题,并利用无线传输将传感器节点信息传入汇聚节点输出;测试结果表明:该设计可以完成对多路信号的同时采集和存储且整个系统稳定可靠。     

基于扩频通信的无线抄表系统设计与实现

针对基于Zigbee技术的无线抄表系统成本高、抗干扰能力弱、通信距离受限的缺点,提出了一种扩频通信与GSM技术相结合的远程无线抄表系统设计。结合低功耗的射频收发芯片sx1278,设计了汇总节点、中继节点以及水表采集节点硬件电路,确定了通信的数据帧结构,制定了相应的组网算法。在抄表区域中采用抗干扰能力强的扩频通信技术进行无线抄表,在远距离通信中采用GSM技术将汇总的水表数据传送到控制中心,整个抄表系统具有低功耗、抗干扰能力强、自组网特点,能够实现远程控制无线自组织组网抄表。测试结果表明,设计的系统能够实现稳定的自组网,具有较高的抄表成功率、较好的性能和广泛的应用前景。     

基于ZigBee和Android的家用移动监护系统设计与实现

为解决传统家用监护系统成本高、移动性差、布线困难等问题,设计并实现了一种基于ZigBee和Android技术的家用移动监护系统;系统采用分层的体系结构,第一层为检测终端,以STM32微处理器为核心,包含多个生理信息采集节点;第二层为家庭网关,包括ZigBee主节点和计算机服务器,通过ZigBee无线组网技术完成服务器与检测终端的网络通信;第三层为Android移动平台,通过外部网络访问服务器,提供远程交互平台;该系统应用于老年人的家庭健康监护,对体温和血压两项重要生理指标进行测量;实验表明,该系统通信质量良好,能够实现生理信号的采集、传输和波形显示,以及血压值、体温值的分析和高危报警,满足了家用移动监护的要求。     

基于ZigBee的矿井环境监测系统设计

针对矿井环境恶劣、干扰严重和传统信号有线传输的现状,设计了基于ZigBee无线传感器网络的矿井环境监测系统;系统由井下ZigBee传感器终端节点、路由器、协调器和井上监测上位机构成,其中传感器终端节点对井下瓦斯、一氧化碳、温度等信号进行采集,利用ZigBee无线组网技术将信号送给井上PC机,井上管理人员通过PC机能够随时掌握井下设备和环境的状况;与传统的信号有线传输监测方法相比,该系统低功耗、低成本、抗干扰;实验结果表明,该系统运行稳定可靠,精度高,具有一定的实用性和推广价值。     

夜视战场环境视觉传感信息采集系统设计

夜视战场环境视觉传感信息的实时获取是跟踪夜视战场图像处理分析的前提,针对夜视战场环境的复杂特征,设计了夜视战场环境视觉传感信息采集系统,分析了系统的总体结构,系统硬件主要包括视觉传感器、传感器控制卡和扩展卡、图像采集与存储以及信号调理电路,给出了系统采集节点的程序设计流程以及传感信息采集的具体程序代码实现过程。实验结果说明,所设计系统可有效采集到夜间军事战场中的传感信息,并且具有较高的采集精度。     

基于Zigbee的人体心电信号无线监测系统的设计

提出了一种基于Zigbee技术的人体心电信号无线监测系统设计方案;采用Zigbee技术和STM32W108 ARM芯片设计了系统采集节点和汇聚节点的硬件电路,采用C语言编写了其软件,实现人体心电信号的采集和无线传输;利用Labview软件设计人体心电监测界面,实现了利用PC机对采集到的心电信号进行实时监测;实验表明,该监测系统通信质量良好,能够实现心电信号的采集、波形显示,以及心率值和心电频谱的分析,在家庭医疗领域具有较高的应用价值。     

基于物联网技术的污水处理过程动态监控系统

针对污水处理过程复杂、区域广、监测点多、现场布线困难等特性,以CC2530为核心设计了无线传感器节点和汇聚节点,实现对污水处理过程中的设备状态、污水的进出口流量、PH值、COD等监测因子的实时采集,以Zigbee技术实现各无线传感器节点之间的数据传输,以GPRS技术实现汇聚节点与多平台对接;为确保监控系统所接信号不影响原控制系统的正常运行,特设计了高精度电流扩展模块、串口扩展模块等;经现场长时间运行表明,系统有很好的灵活性和扩展性,运行稳定可靠,通过对污水处理过程各参数的动态分析,为提高污水处理效率和节能环保起到重要作用。     

一种基于WSN的井下无线应急通信节点设计

摘　要：针对井下应急通讯需求,本文提出了基于无线传感器网络（WSN）的井下无线应急通信系统架构,设计由微处理器电路、无线收发模块、传感器电路、电源、和天线所组成的井下无线应急通信系统节点,低功耗设计。按照功能开展模块化,提高节点灵活适用性。最后测试了设计节点点对点通信性能,得到相应的距离与丢包率之间的关系曲线。井下无线应急通信有效通信距离达到45m,能够满足井下大规模应用组网需求。     

基于ZigBee的温室环境无线测控系统

为了实现温室大棚环境的无线、远程实时监控,提出了一种以CC2430芯片为核心的ZigBee温室环境无线测控系统。描述了终端节点、路由节点和协调器节点的硬件组成和软件流程,并应用改进的Cluster-Tree路由算法组成ZigBee无线传感网络,实现数据的无线传输。利用串口通信技术实现无线传感网络与Yeelink物联网平台的通信,管理者可远程登陆Yeelink平台和手机APP查看温室环境信息以及控制节点状态。经实验测试,大棚内无线节点间的通信距离约80米,并且实现了光强、空气温湿度及土壤湿度的监控。测试表明系统构建简单,稳定可靠,为智能农业的设计提供了参考。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.