基于TMS320DM642的矿用数字化扩音电话系统设计

通过分析目前的矿用扩音电话系统的现状,为解决矿井下语音通信中高噪声强干扰问题,提出一种基于数字处理器TMS320DM642和嵌入式TCP/IP协议的矿用数字化扩音电话系统的设计方案;采用音频编解码芯片TLV320AIC23B实现语音处理以达到矿井下语音质量的要求,并利用物理层芯片Intel LXT971与TMS320DM642的无缝连接,实现基于嵌入式TCP/IP协议栈的数字语音传输;系统软件采用RF5框架开发,基于DSP/BIOS实现语音采集,语音处理,网络传输等任务;通过对各关键模块测试与分析,系统运行稳定可靠,实现矿用数字化扩音电话的高质量,远距离和稳定的语音通信。     

F2812DSP扩展AX88796网络接口的驱动设计

DSP处理器一般不带网络接口,设计了基于TMS320F2812连接高性能网络控制器AX88796组成的带网络接口的开发系统.该系统采用了AX88796的底层驱动程序,裁减TCP/IP协议栈并将其移植到DSP开发系统上.重点解决了驱动初始化,网卡的接收缓冲环管理和TCP/IP协议校验和计算等问题,实现了F2812驱动AX88796,通过TCP/IP协议接入互联网.     

基于DSP和VXI-11协议的LXI仪器控制与实现

为实现嵌入式系统对LXI仪器的远程控制,采用DSP芯片扩展DP83848C以太网接口芯片的硬件方案和基于简化TCP/IP协议及RPC协议支持的软件方案,在分析TCP连接过程、RPC调用流程和VXI-11协议工作过程的基础上,设计实现了支持VXI-11协议的嵌入式硬件平台和控制软件;以R&S SMB100A微波信号源为被控对象的实验测试及数据分析结果表明,文中的硬件平台和控制软件可以根据协议工作时序正确发送控制数据包,LXI仪器可以正确响应嵌入式端的远程控制命令;文章提出的基于DSP和VXI-11协议的LXI仪器控制方案即可以用于实现分布式、低成本、灵活性较高的自动测试系统,也可以用于LXI仪器控制的桥接方案设计。     

基于LPC2210微处理器嵌入式网络通信系统终端设计与实现

伴随信息通讯技术、网络技术、电子技术的飞速发展,嵌入式系统终端也开始受到关注,寻求具有网络通讯的功能;文章所研究的嵌入式系统的网络通信采用ARM作为嵌入式开发平台,系统采用SmartARM2200开发板,使用支持仿真和嵌入式跟踪的LPC2210微处理器;结合网络通信系统,最终选择具有TCP/IP协议的嵌入式uCLinux操作系统,构建系统文件,完成嵌入式TCP/IP设计;并利用socket函数实现数据的接受、发送和校验等,实现服务器端和客户端的通信;最后在ARM7平台SmartARM上运行带有Linux内核的uClinux操作系统上进行试验,实验证明了所设计的通信系统数据传输的实现及可靠性。     

基于STM32F407的以太网通信模块设计

物联网的大规模形成和高速发展,使得基于以太网通信的嵌入式系统开发成为物联网应用的一个实际课题。本论文设计了一种以STM32F407作为主处理器的以太网通信模块;利用32位闪存微控制器STM32F407与以太网模块CH395实现串口通信;采用CH395控制芯片内置的TCP/IP协议栈与上位机LabVIEW客户端建立数据通信,并实时发送测试数据进行实验研究。实测结果表明：基于STM32F407的以太网通信嵌入式系统工作稳定,数据传输可靠,能够满足系统设计需求。     

基于STM32与串口服务器的IP语音通信系统设计

针对模拟训练系统中语音通信的应用需求,提出了一种基于TCP/IP协议在局域网内进行IP语音通信的实现方法。分析了该语音通信系统的组成结构和工作原理,设计了以微处理器STM32F103ZET6为核心、以语音编解码芯片VS1053B为驱动的语音控制电路,SD卡连接电路和电源电路;移植了UCOSⅢ嵌入式实时操作系统增强控制系统的实时性和稳定性,采用FatFs文件系统管理SD卡存储设备。利用串口服务器实现串口数据与以太网数据的快速交换,完成模拟训练系统局域网的搭建,实现基于TCP/IP协议的稳定高效的IP语音通信。测试结果表明,系统稳定可靠、扩展性强,语音通信质量满足模拟训练使用要求。     

基于μC/OS-Ⅱ的Modbus/TCP协议的实现与性能分析

Modbus/TCP是运行在TCP/IP协议之上的应用层实时报文传输协议;分析了Modbus/TCP协议构成,并在实时内核μC/OS-Ⅱ及嵌入式ARM软硬件环境下,将Modbus帧嵌入到TCP帧中,实现了Modbus/TCP协议;通过Modbus/TCP通信组件模型,实现了μC/OS-Ⅱ内核下的C/S通信;提出了嵌入式ARM平台上Modbus/TCP原型测试与性能分析方案;经测试,数据延迟在300帧/秒的发送速率下基本稳定在1.3ms以内,有用数据的传送量约为30kb/s;测试结果表明,Modbus/TCP协议具有较好的实时性与稳定性,能达到工业化标准。     

基于Linux的文件加密传输技术

为实现Linux系统服务器端与客户端的文件加密传输,对RSA加密算法和Linux系统线程池技术进行了研究。通过在Linux上配置安装Openssl库来实现非对称RSA加密过程,并且利用线程池技术处理一个服务器与多个客户端的文件传输过程。最终实现了嵌入式ARM客户端与Linux服务器端的网络连接功能,并完成了基于TCP/IP协议上的文件加密以及传输过程。结论表明使用SSL协议设计的加密系统能够完成加密和传输过程,充分保障资料的私密性,并且能够方便的移植到安全级别需求高的嵌入式系统。     

PROFINET的实时性及其协议分析

针对目前现场总线技术无法满足工业控制领域对信息传输的速率以及信息传输实时性的较高需求,PROFINET实时协议迅速发展起来,该协议在通信方面较现场总线技术有更好的实时性以及更高的传输速率;首先对标准TCP/IP协议进行了研究,分析了PROFINET对标准TCP/IP协议的优化方式;然后详细介绍了PROFINET RT和PROFINET IRT的帧结构以及基于具体数据的实时性分析,为西门子STEP7对PROFINET的组态配置提供了一定的借鉴作用;最后采用西门子的PROFINET IO设备、IO控制器等,通过STEP7的组态配置,验证了PROFINET IO之间的通信。     

行波管多信号非线性注波互作用的网络并行计算

 把网络并行计算技术应用于微波管的研究领域，提出了用于计算2.5维行波管多信号非线性注波互作用的基于TCP/IP协议的网络并行计算模型，编写了模拟行波管多信号非线性注波互作用过程的网络并行计算程序，其可在工作站和微机组成的计算机网络环境中实现并行计算。计算结果表明，该网络并行算法能够有效地减少行波管多信号非线性注波互作用的计算时间，提高工作效率。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.     

Fiber Modal Index Measurements Based on Fiber Gratings

A novel method based on fiber gratings for measuring the effective indices of fiber modes is proposed. The effective index difference between the core mode and a cladding mode was obtained by analyzing the interference fringe of a pair of cascaded long-period fiber gratings. In order to extract the core mode index from the measured index difference, an index matching oil immersion method is proposed. By analyzing the interaction between the cladding mode and the oil applied on the cladding surface, the mode order and the effective index of the involved cladding mode might be calculated. Experimental results about the interference fringe shifts induced by the oil index and the oil-applied length are also presented.     

Optical Pulse Compression Schemes That Use Nonlinear Bragg Gratings

Nonlinear optical pulse compression of picosecond pulses typically requires long lengths of optical fiber and multiple components. Periodic structures, such as fiber Bragg gratings, are highly dispersive at wavelengths outside of the photonic bandgap. This implies that such gratings can be used as very short all-fiber compressors. In this paper a number of such compression schemes are reviewed involving uniform and nonuniform fiber Bragg gratings, relying on both soliton and nonsoliton compression principles. Experimental results supporting the corresponding underlying theory are also presented. Finally, an extension of one of the compression schemes is shown, which allows the generation of adjustable high-repetition rate soliton trains.