飞行器遥测设备与综控机一体化设计

随着新一代飞行器技术的快速发展,对其体积、航程以及信息化程度的要求越来越严格。为此,提出了飞行器遥测设备与综控机的一体化设计,利用的数据监测与处理模块替代传统飞行器上单独的遥测设备,将其集成到综控机当中,大大节约了飞行器空间,提高了其信息处理与监测能力。该模块基于NandFlash存储器、DSP/BIOS实时操作系统千兆以太网接口以及PCM接口,能够实现大量数据的实时存储与传输。经大量试验证明：NandFlash存储器能够可靠的记录大量实验数据,千兆以太网接口可以很好的实现飞行器系统与测试设备之间的高速数据传输,通过PCM接口能够组织完成遥测数据的实时发送,既具备传统遥测设备的功能,又提高了数据处理、存储与监测的能力。     

消息重复型ARINC429总线事件消息包机载实时处理技术研究

ARINC429总线广泛应用于民用飞机中,在飞行试验中,消息重复型ARINC429事件信息的实时监控占用很大的遥测带宽资源;采用机载嵌入式数据处理模块,通过将其嵌入到机载测试系统中,通过采集器底板总线获取ARINC429采集模块采集到的数据,对飞机事件信息进行解析处理,并将处理结果通过遥测系统遥测下传至地面监控中心,大大降低了遥测带宽需求,对于飞行试验实时安全监控有重要意义。     

卫星遥测数据处理软件的Excel VBA实现

为解决航天领域遥测数据处理复杂、判读困难的问题,采用Excel VBA技术,设计了一种卫星遥测数据处理软件,利用该软件可以很方便地对卫星遥测数据进行分析和判读,得到各遥测量的曲线显示及变化状态,并能给出遥测异常时的报警信息;该软件运行于通用计算机平台,需要Office、Excel支持,它包括卫星遥测数据的处理分析和遥测数据的曲线显示两大部分;该数据处理软件的使用为卫星遥测数据处理提供了一种新方法,实现了卫星遥测数据处理自动化处理和判读,大大提高了卫星遥测数据的分析判读效率,该软件现已成功应用于某型号卫星的遥测数据分析系统。     

CAN总线在石油仪器组合导航系统中的应用

基于DSP + FPGA结构的石油仪器组合导航系统中CAN总线系统设计,为了使数据能够在整个CAN总线网络协调、有效、快速、稳定的传输,提出了一种使用FPGA作为CAN总线节点结构中的核心处理器的设计方法;CAN控制器采用具有SPI接口的MCP2515,利用FPGA实现MCP2515的初始化、数据的发送和接收,实现了DSP处理器的CAN总线扩展应用;该方法由于把CAN节点控制的大量的工作交给FPGA实现,DSP只需要对FPGA中CAN数据接收FIFO和CAN数据发送FIFO进行读写操作,即可完成CAN总线的数据读写操作,大大减轻了DSP的数据处理压力;试验测试及产品应用表明,该设计有效、稳定可靠、可扩展性好,易于修改和移植,具有较强的工程实用价值。     

CAN总线在组合导航系统中的应用

基于DSP FPGA结构的石油仪器组合导航系统中CAN总线系统设计,为了使数据能够在整个CAN总线网络协调、有效、快速、稳定的传输,提出了一种使用FPGA作为CAN总线节点结构中的核心处理器的设计方法。CAN控制器采用具有SPI接口的MCP2515,利用FPGA实现MCP2515的初始化、数据的发送和接收,实现了DSP处理器的CAN总线扩展应用。该方法由于把CAN节点控制的大量的工作交给FPGA实现,DSP只需要对FPGA中CAN数据接收FIFO和CAN数据发送FIFO进行读写操作,即可完成CAN总线的数据读写操作,大大减轻了DSP的数据处理压力。试验测试及产品应用表明,本设计有效、稳定可靠、可扩展性好,易于修改和移植,具有较强的工程实用价值。     

一种多通道CAN总线通讯M模块的设计

针对船舶燃机监控系统的CAN总线数据通信需求,设计了一种多通道CAN总线通讯模块。该方案采用M模块标准设计,使用4片独立的CAN控制器和CAN隔离收发器实现CAN节点电路、4通道CAN通讯控制和信号电气隔离。通过可编程逻辑器件CPLD以及硬件描述语言VerilogHDL,实现了M模块接口和4通道CAN总线接口的转换;在硬件设计的基础上,进行了CAN总线通信程序设计。经测试和应用结果表明,本模块能够实现4通道CAN总线大量数据通信,满足了设计需求,具有很好的应用前景。     

基于DSP和FPGA的CAN总线通信系统设计

为了提高高速条件下数据传输的稳定性和可靠性,文章提出了运用DSP与FPGA相配合的方式,控制CAN总线实现数据传输;系统采用SJA1000作为CAN总线控制器;采用PCA82C250作为CAN总线收发器;采用特有并行处理方式的FPGA实现对CAN总线控制器读写、使能等信号的控制;采用数据处理单元DSP与CAN总线控制器直接进行数据传输,省去了数据在DSP与FPGA之间传输的时间;采用两片74LVC4245完成3.3 V TTL标准信号与5 V COMS电平信号之间的转换;实验结果表明,系统数据传输过程稳定可靠,可以基本满足高速信号的处理与传输要求。     

高速航电总线数据实时遥测技术研究

为了解决飞行试验中高速航电总线数据实时遥测的测试需求,研究了高速航电总线数据采集及实时遥测的测试技术;面对全新总线架构以及海量实时传输数据,传统的总线测试技术无法满足新的测试需求,设计了高速航电总线数据监听以及遥测传输的测试系统,成功将高速总线数据融合到网络数据采集技术及数字遥测技术中;实际的试验结果表明,该方案能够准确、有效地完成机载高速航电总线数据采集及实时遥测传输,该方案的成功应用,为今后相关的高速总线数据测试提供了重要的参考价值。     

多接口融合光纤总线光网络终端设计

光网络终端(network terminal,NT)是光纤数据总线中的数据传输与处理终端,是光纤总线的重要组成部分。介绍了一种集成通用异步收发传输(universal asynchronous receiver&transmitter,UART)、控制器域网(controller area network,CAN)、以太网、高速串行计算机扩展总线(peripheral component interconnect express,PCIE)等多种接口的NT。这种NT以现场可编程逻辑门阵列(field programmable gate array, FPGA)为硬件基础,通过设计各接口对应知识产权模块(intellectual property core,IP核),以及基于FPGA平台设计不同接口数据格式转换逻辑模块,完成了符合光纤数据总线要求的NT设计。以该方法设计的NT可以低延时处理在光纤数据总线上UART、CAN、以太网、PCIE等接口的数据。最后,通过与国内外相似总线产品和标准比对,表明该种NT组成的光纤数据总线可以有效解决不同类型接口之间数据传输的问题。     

遥测数据选择器的设计与研究

飞行控制组件测试中,多套组件需要在同一温度梯度进行串行测试;针对这一需求,设计开发了一种既可程序控制,又可手动控制的多通道BMK遥测数据选择器;该数据选择器主要包括FPGA模块、通道选通控制地址缓冲模块、BMK接收模块、BMK转发模块、指示电路模块、供电模块和时钟电路模块;该设计以FPGA为核心,功能灵活、结构精简,而且每个通道BMK遥测数据中的各路信号延时可调,提高了BMK遥测数据的传输精度;试验中对BMK遥测数据选择器的5个通道均进行上百次数据帧收发实验,接收数据正确;结果表明,该数据选择器工作稳定,设计合理,而且有效缩短了测试时间,提高了测试效率。     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.