共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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针对基本蝙蝠算法(BA)寻优精度不高、收敛速度慢和易早熟收敛的问题,提出一种改进的具有自适应变异机制的蝙蝠算法,用以求解复杂函数问题。利用K-means聚类对蝙蝠种群进行初始化,使种群在搜索空间分布更为均匀;采用根据迭代次数自适应变化的控制概率Pt判断算法是否进行高斯变异,增强种群多样性,促使蝙蝠个体跳出局部极值点;将自然选择思想引入BA,提高算法搜索速度,避免早熟收敛。选取几个典型函数进行测试,结果表明改进算法优化性能有了显著提高,具有较快的收敛速度,较高的寻优精度、收敛稳定性和收敛可靠性,验证了改进蝙蝠算法(IBA)的有效性及优越性。 相似文献
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随着片上网络(network-on-chip,NoC)体系的发展,片上网络系统的测试成为不可或缺的一部分;对NoC系统的通信架构测试研究,运用多播的方式建立片上网络通信的测试模型,创新性的把内建自测试(build-in self test,BIST)技术和改进型的MATS++算法相结合,完成对NoC系统的通信架构测试;采用Verilog语言完成测试模型的设计,并且在基于FPGA的NoC系统平台上实现了对NoC系统的通信架构的测试;实现结果表明该测试方法在面积开销增加少于4%的情况下,不仅实现了100%的故障覆盖率,而且将测试时间降低到35.2 ms。 相似文献
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针对已有方法在解决电网无功优化时,由于系统的无功不足和电网电压的不稳定,容易过早收敛到局部最优解的缺点,设计了一种基于并行混沌和混合蛙跳算法 (Shuffle Frog Leaping Algorithm, SFLA)的电网无功优化模型。首先,建立了最小化有功网损、最大化静态电压稳定裕度和最大化无功补偿单位投资收益的多目标数学优化模型,然后,对经典的SFLA进行改进,通过引入精英协同进化机制和划分种群的方式实现并行寻优,从而增加个体的多样性和加快最优解的求取速度,在不同种群中设计不同的适应度函数和个体更新进化方法。为了使得算法的初始解分布更为均匀,引入用混沌机制来对种群进行初始化,最后,对基于并行混沌和SFLA的总体算法进行了设计和分析。在Matlab环境下进行实验,实验结果表明文中方法得到的优化结果具有电网有功损耗小、单位投资收益高和静态电压稳定裕度大的优点,具有较强的可行性和适应性。 相似文献
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针对强制进化随机游走算法(RWCE)在优化质量交换网络进程中,存在部分个体在竞争中长期处于劣势状态以及个体结构高度相似的现象,提出带有个体淘汰的RWCE算法优化质量交换网络。即在一定的周期内,通过对种群中个体优化状态的实时监控,首先对个体的网络结构进行标准化处理,以此识别出结构中相似的质量交换器,再根据其数目评价个体的结构相似度,将种群中的个体划分为若干个集团,并以年度总费用作为评价个体优化性能的指标,淘汰种群中的劣势和相似个体,以此加强种群间个体的信息交流,提升个体优化活力和种群多样性,同时有效增强算法优化质量交换网络的全局搜索能力。将该方法应用于2个质量交换网络实例中,优化结果均优于文献最优结果,说明该方法能改变结构的进化方向,激励种群间个体的差异性进化和保持个体的优化活力,且有效提升算法的全局寻优性能。 相似文献
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为了提高蝙蝠算法的全局收敛能力和收敛速度,提出了一种时变Morlet小波变异的蝙蝠算法(TVMWMBA);构建Morlet小波分布函数来描述小波变异因子分布的概率密度,然后利用小波变异因子的波动性和周期性,在每次迭代中对蝙蝠种群的个体进行小波变异,避免陷入局部最优,再通过时变系数动态收缩小波变异因子的变异空间,加快算法的收敛,提高收敛精度;函数优化仿真实验结果表明,改进算法有效的保持了种群的多样性,显著提高了优化稳定性,具有全局收敛能力强、寻优精度高和收敛速度快等特点。 相似文献
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Ugeda MM Fernández-Torre D Brihuega I Pou P Martínez-Galera AJ Pérez R Gómez-Rodríguez JM 《Physical review letters》2011,107(11):116803
Understanding the coupling of graphene with its local environment is critical to be able to integrate it in tomorrow's electronic devices. Here we show how the presence of a metallic substrate affects the properties of an atomically tailored graphene layer. We have deliberately introduced single carbon vacancies on a graphene monolayer grown on a Pt(111) surface and investigated its impact in the electronic, structural, and magnetic properties of the graphene layer. Our low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy studies, complemented by density functional theory, show the existence of a broad electronic resonance above the Fermi energy associated with the vacancies. Vacancy sites become reactive leading to an increase of the coupling between the graphene layer and the metal substrate at these points; this gives rise to a rapid decay of the localized state and the quenching of the magnetic moment associated with carbon vacancies in freestanding graphene layers. 相似文献
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A. H. Taub 《General Relativity and Gravitation》1979,10(12):1009-1009
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In this note we use some of the results of [3] to derive a general duality theorem for the cohomologies of foliated structures on a manifold. The result is applied to the special case of a symplectic manifold M on which the foliation is given by a complex polarization F in the sense of geometric quantization. We obtain, for example, a rigorous proof of the fact that for a smooth function ƒ on M whose Hamiltonian vector field leaves F invariant, the spectrum of the corresponding prequantization operator v(ƒ) coincides with the spectrum of its transpose, under the above duality. This latter result was obtained by Simms in [12] under certain hypotheses. Proofs of the validity of those hypotheses are now available in the literature; cf. [3] and [7]. 相似文献
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Valfells A. Verboncoeur J.P. Lau Y.Y. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》2000,28(3):529-536
Analyzes the effects of space charge shielding on the steady state of a multipactor discharge on a dielectric. Analytic methods are used to obtain an exact function for the potential in the discharge, assuming a Maxwellian distribution of emitted electrons. An equation for the amount of power deposited on the dielectric by the multipactoring electrons, for a given saturation level, is given. A simple method for obtaining the saturation level, for a given material, is obtained 相似文献
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We study the relation between the centro-affine geometry of star-shaped planar curves and the projective geometry of parametrized maps into RP1. We show that projectivization induces a map between differential invariants and a bi-Poisson map between Hamiltonian structures. We also show that a Hamiltonian evolution equation for closed star-shaped planar curves, discovered by Pinkall, has the Schwarzian KdV equation as its projectivization. (For both flows, the curvature evolves by the KdV equation.) Using algebro-geometric methods and the relation of group-based moving frames to AKNS-type representations, we construct examples of closed solutions of Pinkall’s flow associated with periodic finite-gap KdV potentials. 相似文献
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《Surface science》1986,171(1):103-110
Cl2 layers adsorbed on Grafoil have been investigated by X-ray diffraction between 78 and 285 K. Mono- and submonolayers crystallize in a parallelogram lauttce, incommensurate with the (001) graphite surfaces, the molecules oriented almost perpendicular to the surface. The structure is closely related to that of the (001) planes of three-dimensional solid chlorine. For coverages above the monolayer completion bulk crystalization sets in. 相似文献
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Kopeikin SM 《Physical review letters》2007,98(22):229001; discussion 229002