具有磷、氯桥基的三核钌羰基簇合物的合成和晶体结构

The reaction of Ru₃(CO)₁₂ with P(NEt₂)₂Cl, yields two trinuclear ruthenium carbonyl clusters: HRu₃(CO)₉[ μ₃-η²-P(NEt₂)₂]₂ Ⅰ (known) and a novel Ru₃(CO)₇( μ-Cl)₂[ μ-P(NEt₂)₂]₂ Ⅱ. During the reaction, the ligand precursor was cleaved in its P-Cl bond to give the fragments Cl and P(NEt₂)₂, and then coordinated to the ruthenium atoms to form the clusters as listed above. The crystal structure of cluster Ⅱ has been determined by X-ray diffraction technique. The crystal belongs to monoclinic with space group P2₁/c. The unit cell parameters are as follows: a=1.287 9(6) nm, b=1.653 9(8) nm, c=1.643 6(8) nm, β=95.786(7)°, V=3.483(3) nm³, D_c=1.756 g·cm^-3, Z=4. The cluster has a closed triangle Ru₃ framework. Two Ru-Ru bonds are supported by μ-P(NEt₂)₂, the other one is connected by double Cl bridging. The valence electrons of the cluster are 50e. CCDC: 231979.     

含硫帽的三核和四核钌羰基簇合物的合成和结构表征

The reaction of Ru₃(CO)₁₂ with five-membered cyclic SP(S)(Fc)N(Ph)NC(Me) gave two novel trinuclear and tetranuclear ruthenium carbonyl clusters containing capping S atoms in Ru₃(CO)₈(μ₃-S)₂[P(Fc)N(Ph)NC(Me)S] 1 and Ru₄(CO)₇(μ-CO)₃(μ₄-S)₂[P(Fc)N(Ph)NC(Me)S] 2 (Fc=C₅H₅FeC₅H₄). During the reaction, the ligand precursor cleaved only in its P=S bond to give the fragments S and [P(Fc)N(Ph)NC(Me)S], and then coordinated to the ruthenium atoms to form the clusters as listed above. The clusters have been characterized by elementary analysis, IR, ¹H NMR and MS spectroscopy. The crystal structure of cluster 2 has been determined by X-ary diffraction techniques. The crystal belongs to monoclinic with space group P2₁/c. The unit cell parameters are as follows: a=1.18744(7) nm, b=1.36041(11) nm, c=2.20026(18) nm, β=104.126(3) °, V=3.4468(5) nm³, D_c=2.175 g·cm^-3, Z=4. In the molecule, the three bridging carbonyls and Ru4 are planar and with a pseudo-octahedral Ru₄S₂ skeleton. The terminal carbonyl of Ru1 was substituted by the cyclic ligand [P(Fc)N(Ph)NC(Me)S]. CCDC: 217076.     

含硫磷桥基的两核铁羰基簇合物的合成和晶体结构

Fe3(CO)12与杂环二硫代次膦酸盐SP(C6H4OR)(S)N(C6H5)NC(Me)(R=Me,Et)反应,得到两个新的含硫磷桥基的双核铁羰基簇合物Fe2(CO)6[μ-η2-SC(Me)NN(C6H5)P(C6H4OMe)](Ⅰ)和Fe2(CO)6[μ-η2-SC(Me)NN(C6H5)P(C6H4OEt)](Ⅱ),以及簇合物Fe3(CO)9(μ3-S)2(已知).对它们进行了元素分析,IR,1HNMR和MS等谱学表征,并用X-ray衍射技术测定了(Ⅰ)的晶体结构.该晶体属单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群,晶胞参数a=11.192(2)A,b=14.272(3)A,c=16.281(3)A,β=108.22(3).,V=2470.2(8)A3,Z=4.两核簇合物中含有两个桥基Fe-S-Fe和Fe-P-Fe,而且-C(7)-N(2)-N(1)-链连结在S、P原子间,形成了两个六员螯环Fe(1)SCNNP和Fe(2)PNNCS,增强了簇合物的稳定性.     

含磷、硫、氮配原子的钴羰基簇合衍生物的合成和表征

过渡金属原子簇化学是当今化学学科中非常活跃的研究领域之一 ,这类簇合物大多有着新颖的几何构型和多样化的成键方式 ,并且具有独特的催化性能[1 ] 。迄今为止 ,人们合成了多种含磷、硫、氮等原子的铁、钴、钌等羰基簇合衍生物 ,但其中三种以上原子同时配位的情况并不多见 ,有金振兴等的含Ｃ、Ｓ、Ｎ配原子的三核钴簇[2 ] ;Ｌｕｇａ和Ｃａｂｅｚａ的三钌簇[3 ,4] 以及Ｃｈｉｈａｒａ等合成的五核钌簇[5] ,其分子中都有Ｐ、Ｎ、Ｏ三原子配位。我们利用复杂的含Ｐ、Ｓ、Ｎ等可配原子的有机配前体与二元钴羰合物反应 ,合成了一系列三核、四核…     

含偶磷氮烷配体的三核钌羰基簇合物的合成和晶体结构

用Ru₃(CO)₁₂与顺-2,4二(叔丁基胺基)-1,3,-二(叔丁基)-1,3,2,4-环偶磷氮烷cis-[P(NHBu^t)NBu^t]₂反应,得到两个新的含偶磷氮环的三核钌羰基簇合物:Ru₃(CO)₁₁[{P(NHBu^t)NBu^t}₂] Ⅰ和Ru₃(CO)₁₁[P(NHBu^t)(NBu^t)₂P(O)H] Ⅱ。对它们进行了元素分析,IR和¹H NMR谱表征,并用X-ray单晶衍射法测定了晶体结构。Ⅰ:正交晶系,Pna2(1)空间群,a=2.7574(9) nm,b=0.8981(3) nm,c=1.5272(5) nm, V=3.782(2) nm³,D_c=1.686 g·cm^-3,Z=4;Ⅱ:三斜晶系,P1空间群,a=0.96384(19) nm,b=1.1705(2) nm,c=1.5589(3) nm,α=101.72(3) °,β=91.54(3) °,γ=108.20(3) °,V=1.6282(6)nm³,D_c=1.845g·cm^-3,Z=2;两个簇合物均为Ru₃(CO)₁₂的单取代衍生物,配位基环偶磷氮烷以单齿P原子配位在一个Ru原子的赤道位置上。Ⅱ中,偶磷氮环上未配位P(Ⅲ)被氧化成具有膦酰基结构(=P(O)H)的P(Ⅴ)。     

新型二茂铁炔基苯胺化合物及其钴羰基簇合物的合成及其电化学性质

以乙炔基双二茂铁丙烷和对碘苯胺为原料,合成了一个新的二茂铁乙炔基化合物[FcC(CH3)2Fc'-C≡CC6H4-NH2(1)];以1为配体,与Co2(CO)8反应合成了一个新的炔桥钴羰基簇合物{[FcC(CH3)2Fc'-C≡CC6H4-NH2]Co2(CO)6},其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和MS表征。利用循环伏安法对1的电化学性质进行了初步研究,实验结果表明:扫描速率为30 mV·s-1时,1具有两个较为明显的还原峰Epc1(0.279 V)和Epc2(0.496 V)。     

钴原子簇化合物研究Ⅴ.含硫脲桥基三钴硫羰基簇合物的合成和结构

本文通过Co_2(CO)_8与5个取代硫脲R~1NHC(S)NHR~2反应,制得了通式为Co_3(CO)_7(μ3-S)[μ-η~2-R~1NC(S)NHR~2]5个新簇合物.除用碳氢氮元素分析、IR、~1H NMR和MS表征它们的结构外,还用X光衍射法测得R~1=Ph,R~2=CH_2Ph簇合物的单晶结构.该簇合物属三斜晶系,PI空间群.晶胞参数如下:a=0.9116(1),b=1.2289(2),c=1.2518(2)nm,α=115.56(1),β=100.94(2),γ=93.39(1)°;Z=2;V=1226.2×10~(-3)nm~3;D_c=1.750g·cm~(-3);μ=22.099cm~(-1);F(000)=646.结构分析表明,该分子中的Co_3S原子构成三角锥分子骨架,所有CO为钴原子的端羰配体,而PhNC(8)NHCH_2Ph以S原子和与苯基相连的N原子分别与两个钴原子配位,形成Co_2NCS五圆环结构.     

Fe3(CO)12与P(NEt2)2Cl的反应--两核和三核铁羰基簇合衍生物的合成和晶体结构

Fe_3(CO)_(12)与配位基前体P(NEt_2)_2Cl反应,给出4个新的两核和三核铁羰基簇合衍生物:Fe_2(CO)_6(μ-Cl)[μ-P(NEt_2)_2](Ⅰ),Fe_2(CO)_6[μ-P(NEt_2)_2]_2(Ⅱ),Fe_3(CO)_9(μ-CO)(μ_3-PNEt_2)(Ⅲ)和Fe_3(CO)_9(μ_3-PNEt_2)[P(NEt_2)_3](Ⅳ)。在反应期间,配前体分子中的P-Cl和P-N键劈开,形成的分子片Cl、PNEt_2、P(NEt_2)_2和P(NEt_2)_3作为配体与铁羰合物重新组建成上述簇合物。利用X射线衍射法测定了它们的晶体结构。Ⅰ属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.8745(6)nm,b=0.9601(7)nm,c=1.3996(10)nm,α=74.131(11)°,β=79.480(12)°,γ=69.727(12)°,V=1.0553(13)nm~3,D_c=1.543g·cm~(-3),Z=2,R=0.0443,wR=0.0831。Ⅱ属正交晶系,Pbcn空间群,晶胞参数a=1.0153(3)nm,b=1.7543(5)nm,c=1.6860(5)nm,V=3.0031(15)nm~3,D_c=1.394g·cm~(-3),Z=4,R=0.0519,wR=0.1035。Ⅲ属单斜晶系,P2_1/c空间群,晶胞参数a=1.0280(5)nm,b=1.2113(5)nm,c=1.9192(7)nm,β=93.560(7)°,V=2.1366(16)nm~3,D_c=1.712g·cm~(-3),Z=4。Ⅳ属单斜晶系,Cc空间群,晶胞参数a=1.5875(7)nm,b=1.0359(5)nm,C=2.1919(9)nm,β=101.266(8)°,V=3.535(3)nm~3,Dc=1.443g·cm~(-3),Z=4。Ⅰ和Ⅱ为两核铁簇,其簇骨架Fe_2PCl和Fe_2P_2呈蝶状。Ⅲ和Ⅳ     

苄基四甲基环戊二烯基钼羰基化合物的合成及晶体结构

C₅Me₄(benzyl)H reacted with Mo(CO)₆ in refluxing xylene to give the new complex (C₅Me₄benzyl)₂Mo₂(CO)₆. Its molecular structure was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, ¹H NMR and X-ray diffraction. Crystal data for this compound: Triclinic, space group P1, M_r=782.56, a=0.854 43(17) nm, b=0.991 0(2) nm, c=1.035 5(2) nm, α=67.25(3)°, β=87.38(3)°, γ=85.99(3)°, V=0.806 4(3) nm³, Z=1, D_c=1.611 g·cm³, μ(Mo Kα)=0.825 mm^-1, F(000)=398, R=0.032 9, wR=0.083 6 (observed reflections with I>2σ(I)) and R=0.036 2, wR=0.084 3 (all reflections). The X-ray crystal structure of the dimer confirms the structure with terminal CO groups and the Mo-Mo bond distance is 0.326 6 nm. CCDC: 693386.     

具有含磷、硫配体的二核和三核钌羰基簇合衍生物的合成及晶体结构

用Ru₃(CO)12与杂环二硫代次膦酸盐SP(C₆H₄OR)(S)N(C₆H₅)NC(Me)(R=Me,Et)反应,得到两类4个含磷、硫配体的二核和三核钌羰基簇合衍生物Ru₃(CO)₈(μ₃-S)₂[P(C₆H₄OR)N(C₆H₅)NC(Me)S](1;R=Me;3;R=Et)和Ru₂(CO)₆[μ-η₂-SC(Me)NN(C₆H₅)P(C₆H₄OR)](2;R=Me;4;R=Et).对它们进行了元素分析、IR、¹HNMR和MS谱学表征,并用X射线衍射技术测定了1和2的晶体结构.晶体1属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.0755(2)nm,b=1.5760(2)nm,c=0.9078(1)nm,α=98.12(7)°,β=96.64(4)°,γ=79.67(5)°,V=1.4921(4)nm³,Z=2,R(wR)=0.0303(0.0615);该簇合物分子为开口三核钌簇,其簇骨架Ru₃(μ₃-S)₂为畸变四方锥构型;五元杂环上的P原子取代在Ru1原子的轴向配位位置上.晶体2属单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群,晶胞参数a=1.1243(4)nm,b=1.4105(5)nm,c=1.62945(7)nm,β=107.06(5)°,V=2.4702(2)nm³,Z=4,R(wR)=0.0248(0.0441);两核簇合物分子中含有2个六元螯环Ru1SCNNP和Ru2SCNNP,增强了簇合物的稳定性.     

含面桥基磷硫配体的新颖三核和四核钌羰合簇

[Ru₃(CO)₁₂]与Lawesson试剂[(MeOC₆H₄PS₂)₂]反应,合成、分离并用谱学表征了产物三核钌羰合簇[(μ-H)₂Ru₃(CO)₉(μ₃-P)](Ⅰ)和四核钌羰合簇[(Ru₄(CO)₁₀(μ₃-S)(μ₃-PC₆H₄OMe)](Ⅰ).X射线衍射测定了的晶体分子结构,表明含有1个裸磷原子作为面桥基配体,并具有颇短的Ru-Ru键距,该价电子数为49e的簇合物对氧和水稳定.谱学分析表明,化合物具有四面体型的Ru₄簇心,其三角形面上分别具有面桥基μ₃-S和μ₃-PC₆H₄OMe基配体.     

非水体系中磷酸钴大单晶的合成与结构

非水体系中磷酸钴大单晶的合成与结构徐家宁，袁宏明，卜卫名，邵一鸣，宋天佑，樊玉国，徐如人（吉林大学化学系超分子结构与谱学开放实验室，长春，１３００２３）关键词磷酸钴，大单晶，非水体系，晶体结构近年来的研究结果表明，非水合成技术对合成具有开放骨架结构的...     

Chemistry of Tetraosmium Carbonyl Clusters with Phenylazopyridine Ligands: Synthesis, Structure and Electrochemistry

Two new tetraosmium carbonyl clusters [Os₄(-H)₄(CO)₁₁{ ¹-NC₅H₄(N=N)C₆H₅}] (1) and [Os₄(-H)₄(CO)₁₀{ ²-NC₅H₄(N=N)C₆H₅}] (2) were synthesized from the reaction of [Os₄(-H)₄(CO)₁₂] with two equivalent of 2-phenylazopyridine ligand in dichloromethane at ambient temperature using trimethylamine-N-oxide as the decarbonylation reagent. Subsequent chromatographic purification led to the isolation of 1and 2as stable orange and blue solids in respectively 25 and 13% yields. Complex 1converted to 2in a 25% yield in refluxing chloroform. Treating a solution of [Os₄(-H)₄(CO)₁₂] in dichloromethane with two equivalent of 3-phenylazopyridine led to the formation of another two new clusters [Os₄(-H)₄(CO)₁₁{ ¹-NC₅H₄(N=N)C₆H₅}] (3) and [Os₄(-H)₄(CO)₁₀(NMe₃){ ¹-NC₅H₄(N=N)C₆H₅}] (4), which could be isolated as yellow solids in 34% and 21% yields respectively. Thermolysis of 3or 4in refluxing n-hexane gives [Os₄(-H)₃(CO)₁₀{- ³-NC₅H₃(N=N)C₆H₅}] (5) in 24 and 33% yields respectively. Their electronic absorption properties and electrochemical behavior are also reported.