离子液体为流动相的液相色谱法-间接紫外检测吗啉阳离子

建立了以咪唑离子液体为流动相的液相色谱-间接紫外检测分析N-甲基,丙基吗啉阳离子的方法。用反相硅胶整体柱,以咪唑离子液体-离子对试剂水溶液/有机溶剂为流动相测定吗啉阳离子。咪唑离子液体为背景紫外吸收试剂。研究了咪唑离子液体、检测波长、离子对试剂、有机溶剂、柱温、流速对测定吗啉阳离子的影响,探讨了保留规律。以0.5 mmol·L-11-乙基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐-0.1 mmol·L-1庚烷磺酸钠水溶液/甲醇(85∶15,v/v)为流动相,检测波长210 nm,柱温30℃,流速1.0 m L·min-1,N-甲基,丙基吗啉阳离子的保留时间为2.397 min,检出限(S/N=3)为0.02 mg·L-1,峰面积的相对标准偏差(n=5)为1.1%,保留时间的相对标准偏差(n=5)为0.03%。将此方法用于分析实验室合成的N-甲基,丙基吗啉离子液体,加标回收率为100.5%。本方法简便、快捷,可满足N-甲基,丙基吗啉离子液体阳离子的定量分析要求。     

一类新型酯类离子液体的合成

以氯乙酸乙酯和氮杂环化合物(1-甲基咪唑、吡啶、N-乙基哌啶、N-甲基吗啉)为原料, 采用两步法合成了一类新型的酯类离子液体, 对合成的12个化合物进行了元素分析, ¹H NMR谱和一些物理性质的测定. 大多数化合物的熔点低于100 ℃, 为室温离子液体. 所合成离子液体的热稳定范围都比较宽, 性质稳定.     

纤维素在离子液体[AMMor]Cl/[AMIM]Cl混合溶剂中的溶解性能

研究了纤维素在混配离子液体N-甲基-N-烯丙基吗啉氯盐[AMMor]Cl/3-甲基-1-烯丙基咪唑氯盐[AMIM]Cl中的溶解性能, 结果表明, [AMMor]Cl/[AMIM]Cl混配溶剂能有效溶解天然纤维素, 且在相同条件下, 溶解能力要优于离子液体[AMIM]Cl; 随着溶解温度的升高, 溶解时间大大缩短. 利用FTIR, XRD和TGA方法分析了再生纤维素的化学结构和热稳定性, 结果表明, 未经活化的纤维素可直接溶于[AMMor]Cl/[AMIM]Cl而不发生其它衍生化反应, 且天然纤维素在该溶剂体系中纤维素聚合度下降较小.     

离子色谱-直接电导检测法分离测定吗啉离子液体阳离子

建立了离子色谱-直接电导检测法分析N-甲基乙基吗啉([MEMo]+)、N-甲基丙基吗啉([MPMo]+)2种吗啉离子液体阳离子的方法。采用磺酸型阳离子交换色谱柱,以乙二胺-乙腈为流动相,研究了色谱柱、流动相、色谱柱温度对吗啉阳离子保留的影响,并讨论了保留规律。结果表明,吗啉阳离子的保留基本属于离子交换模式,是一个放热过程。在柱温30℃,流速1.0 mL/min,以0.1 mmol/L乙二胺-0.5%乙腈(用盐酸调节至pH 5.0)为流动相条件下,[MEMo]+和[MPMo]+阳离子可在4 min内得到基线分离,检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.08、0.13 mg/L,峰面积的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)不大于1.5%。将此方法用于测定实验室合成的吗啉离子液体样品,加标回收率为94.0%～106.0%。方法准确、可靠、快速,具有较好的实用性,可满足离子液体样品的检测要求。     

吗啉离子液晶的合成和介晶行为

一系列吗啉离子液晶被合成,包括N-烷基-N-甲基吗啉类盐(Mor1, nX, n = 10, 12, 14, 16, X = BF4-) 和酸性N-十六烷基吗啉类盐(Mor16X, X = BF4-, CH3SO3- and p-CH3C6H4SO3-) 。它们的介晶性质通过差示扫描量热仪,偏光显微镜表征。N-十六烷基-N-甲基吗啉氟硼酸离子液晶的分子结构通过单晶衍射和变温小角X射线衍射进行研究。结果表明,氟硼酸阴离子利于介晶化合物的形成和稳定,且它与吗啉阳离子形成的氢键导致了介晶相变过程中的构造变化。     

纤维素在离子液体[AMMor]Cl/[AMIm]Cl混合溶剂中的均相乙酰化反应研究

利用混配离子液体N-烯丙基-N-甲基吗啉氯盐(N-allyl-N-methylmorpholinium chloride,[AMMor]Cl)和1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐(1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride,[AMIm]Cl)作为溶剂,乙酰氯为乙酰化试剂,研究了在没有催化剂条件下的纤维素的均相乙酰化反应.生成的醋酸纤维素(CA)的取代度由2.58到3.00.用FT-IR,1HNMR和13CNMR进行表征.结果表明,[AMMor]Cl/[AMIm]Cl混配的离子液体是一种良好的均相乙酰化介质,纤维素C-6,C-3和C-2三个位置上的羟基均发生了乙酰化反应,且得到纯的纤维素醋酸酯.此反应方便可控,简单高效,不仅降低了成本,离子液体比较容易回收,可以再次利用.     

新型二茂铁甲基季铵盐离子液体的合成与表征

以二茂铁与二甲胺为原料合成了碘化二茂铁甲基季铵盐,再经复分解反应得到乙酸二茂铁甲基季铵盐离子液体;表征了离子液体的结构,测定了其熔点和溶解性.结果表明,合成的乙酸二茂铁甲基季铵盐离子化合物熔点低于100℃,是一种新型的二茂铁甲基季铵盐离子液体.     

咪唑类含能离子液体的合成及性能研究

以N-甲基咪唑、1,2-二甲基咪唑和2-氯乙醇为原料,经季铵化、硝化和复分解反应,合成了一系列咪唑类含能离子液体.通过紫外可见光谱、红外光谱、质谱、核磁共振和元素分析等对结构进行了表征.研究了其在常用有机溶剂中的溶解性,结果表明所合成的咪唑类含能离子液体在极性溶剂中具有良好的溶解性.采用热重分析法和差示扫描量热法研究了其热性能,结果表明所合成的含能离子液体具有良好的热稳定性,其中N-硝酰氧乙基咪唑硝酸盐的分解温度均在160℃左右,而N-羟乙基咪唑离子盐的分解温度均超过了190℃.差示扫描量热技术(DSC)实验表明,1-(2-硝酰氧乙基)-3-甲基咪唑硝酸盐和N-羟乙基咪唑类离子盐在二次升温过程中均发生了玻璃化转变,表现出了离子液体的特有性质.采用Kamlet-Jacobs方程估算了合成的含能离子液体的爆速和爆压等爆轰参数.     

新型碱性离子液体催化酯交换合成生物柴油

两步法合成了吗啉阴离子型碱性离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基吗啉盐[Hnmm]Im,经1 H-NMR和FT-IR分析确认了离子液体中间体的结构,并通过阴离子交换得到碱性离子液体,对该离子液体在酯交换制备生物柴油反应中的催化性能进行了研究。结果表明,该碱性离子液体[Hnmm]Im具有较高的酯交换催化活性,在60℃、催化剂用量为3%、醇油物质的量比为6.5∶1.0、反应2 h的条件下,产物脂肪酸甲酯(FAME)含量可达95.80%。而且该离子液体的催化稳定性较好,重复使用5次后仍有较高的催化活性。     

新型碱性离子液体催化酯交换合成生物柴油

两步法合成了吗啉阴离子型碱性离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基吗啉盐Im,经 ¹H-NMR和FT-IR分析确认了离子液体中间体的结构,并通过阴离子交换得到碱性离子液体,对该离子液体在酯交换制备生物柴油反应中的催化性能进行了研究。结果表明,该碱性离子液体Im具有较高的酯交换催化活性,在60 ℃、催化剂用量为3%、醇油物质的量比为6.5：1.0、反应2 h的条件下,产物脂肪酸甲酯（FAME）含量可达95.80%。而且该离子液体的催化稳定性较好,重复使用5次后仍有较高的催化活性。     

Synthesis and activities of new 4-hydroxy benzoxazolone derivatives

<正>A series of new 4-substituted benzoxazolone derivatives were synthesized according to a convenient method,their anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities in vivo were evaluated.All of them were new compounds,the structures of all the synthesized compounds were confirmed by ~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,ESI-MS and HR-MS.Most of the compounds exhibited anti-inflammatory activity.     

One-pot synthesis, antibacterial and antifungal activities of novel 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-oxadiazoles

A series of novel 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-oxadiazoles have been synthesized from long-chain alkanoic and alkenoic acids. The structures of these compounds have been elucidated by elemental and spectral （IR, ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR, MS） analysis. Furthermore, compounds were screened for in vitro antibacterial activity against the representative panel of two Gram-positive and two Gram- negative bacteria. All the synthesized compounds were also tested for their inhibitory action against five strains of fungus. The various compounds show potent inhibitory action against test organisms. 2007 Abdul Rauf. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.     

Synthesis,Spectral Characterization,and Antimicrobial Activity of Novel 2,4,6‐Trisubstituted Quinazoline Derivatives by Buchwald and Suzuki Coupling Reactions

A series of novel 2,4,6‐trisubstituted quinazoline derivatives were synthesized starting from 2‐amino‐5‐bromobenzoic acid. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were established by IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and mass spectral data. All the compounds were tested for antimicrobial activity.     

Synthesis,characterization and antimicrobial activity of some new biquinoline derivatives containing a thiazole moiety

A series of new biquinoline derivatives containing a thiazole moiety were synthesized by a one-pot,base-catalyzed cyclocondensation reaction of 2-chloro-3-formyl quinoline,malononitrile and enaminone.All the synthesized compounds were characterized by elemental analysis,FT-IR,¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR data.All the synthesized compounds were screened against three bacterial pathogens,namely Bacillus cereus,B.substilis and Escherichia coli and for antifungal activity against three fungal pathogens,Aspergillus niger,Fusarium oxisporum and Rhizopus using the disc diffusion method.     

Synthesis and thermal properties of novel calix[4]arene derivatives containing 1,2,3-triazole moiety via K2CO3-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction

Two calix[4]arene derivatives containing 1,2,3-triazole moiety were synthesized via K2CO3-catalyzed1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction between calix[4]arene-based azide and active methylene compounds in good yields.The structures of the two compounds synthesized herein were fully confirmed by 1HNMR,,（13）C NMR,and MS（ESI）.The thermal analysis showed that the mass losses of the synthesized compounds 4 and 5 containing 1,2,3-triazole groups are similar to each other.     

Design, synthesis and insecticidal activity of novel anthranilic diamides with benzyl sulfide scaffold

A series of novel anthranilic diamides with benzyl sulfide scaffold were synthesized,in which N-pyridylpyrazole moiety generally regarded as key pharmacophore was abandoned.The target compounds were characterized by ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR,¹⁹F NMR and HRMS.The preliminary bioassays indicated that half of the title compounds were endowed with good insecticidal activities against armyworm（Mythimna sepatara） at the concentration of 500 mg/L,Exhilaratingly,the synthesized compound 3a was also active against Tetranychus cinnabarinus at 100 mg/L.The difference in activities between the target compounds was influenced by the substituents,which provided some hints for further investigation on structure modifications.     

二苯基哌嗪磺胺化合物的合成及其抗微生物活性

以乙酰苯胺和4-氯二苯甲酮为起始原料,经多步反应方便而有效地合成了二苯基哌嗪磺胺化合物,所得目标化合物及其中间体的结构经1H NMR、13C NMR、IR、MS谱和元素分析等证实.研究了化合物的体外抗微生物活性,结果表明目标化合物14和16对所测菌株的抗菌活性均优于磺胺.     

结构不对称三芳胺类化合物的合成、表征及性质研究

以二芳胺和3,5-二甲基碘苯为原料,利用乌尔曼(Ullmann)反应,合成出了4个结构不对称三芳胺衍生物1～4,除了化合物1之外均为新化合物.利用IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,HRMS和元素分析对其结构进行了表征.考察了它们的光学、电化学和热稳定性质.实验结果表明,所合成的4个目标化合物在氯仿稀溶液中发出绿色荧光,具有良好的电化学和热稳定性.所合成的目标化合物是潜在的空穴传输材料及发绿光的材料.     

Design,synthesis, characterization,computational study and in-vitro antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of few novel 6-aryl substituted pyrimidine azo dyes

A series of 6-aryl substituted pyrimidine azodyes were synthesized by coupling of phenyl pyrimidine 2-amine with different aromatic amines. The synthetic compounds were screened for their in-vitro antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. The characterization of the synthesized compounds was carried out by IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and Mass spectrophotometry. Computational study of designed compounds was done by OCHEM, Molinspiration cheminformatics, Datawarrior, and Swiss ADME. DPPH assay was used to determine the antioxidant activity and heat hemolysis method for anti-inflammatory activity.     

Synthesis of New Flavanone Derivatives of Farrerol and Preliminary SAR Studies on Anti-VSMCs Vegetation Activity

A series of new flavanone derivatives of farrerol was designed and synthesized as a potent inhibitor of vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs) vegetation according to a convenient method. The structures of all the synthesized compounds were confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and EIHR-MS. The biological activities of these compounds against VSMCs in vitro were evaluated. The assay results indicate that two compounds, 5,7-dihydroxy-6,8-dimethyl- 2-(2-nitrophenyl)chroman-4-one(7f) and 2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxydiphenylm...