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1.
The synthesis of chiral linear polymers 1ab having salen and 1,4-dioctyloxybenzene as alternate segments has been accomplished. The GPC analysis showed the molecular weights corresponding to ca. 15 (Mw = 10,999, Mn = 9165 and PDI = 1.20) repeating units for 1a and ca. 8 (Mw = 8547, Mn = 7883 and PDI = 1.08) repeating units for 1b. Polymers 1ab have been studied with Ti(OiPr)4 as a recyclable catalyst for the asymmetric addition of TMSCN to aldehydes while the selectivity of the polymer catalyst is identical to that of the monomer. The reactions are efficient affording the cyanohydrins with up to 88% ee. The selectivity of the polymer based catalyst 9a is found to be the same to that of the monomer 10a. The reaction provides the advantages of simplified product isolation and easy recovery and recyclability of polymer catalyst 9a without any loss of activity or selectivity.  相似文献   

2.
Alkyl and arylplatinum complexes with 1,5-cyclooctadiene ligand, [PtR2(cod)] (R = Me, Ph, C6H4-p-CF3, C6F5), react with secondary phosphines, PHR′2 (R′ = i-Bu, t-Bu, Ph), to afford the mononuclear platinum complexes, cis-[PtR2(PHR′2)2] (1a: R = Me, R′ = i-Bu; 1b: R = Me, R′ = t-Bu; 1c: R = Me, R′ = Ph; 2a: R = Ph, R′ = i-Bu; 2b: R = Ph, R′ = t-Bu; 2c: R = R′ = Ph; 3a: R = C6H4-p-CF3, R′ = i-Bu; 3b: R = C6H4-p-CF3, R′ = t-Bu; 3c: R = C6H4-p-CF3, R′ = Ph; 4a: R = C6F5, R′ = i-Bu; 4c: R = C6F5, R′ = Ph) in 81–98% yields. Molecular structures of the complexes except for 1a, 1c and 2a were determined by X-ray crystallography. Complex 1b has a square-planar structure with Pt–C(methyl) bonds of 2.083(8) and 2.109(8) Å, while the Pt–C(aryl) bonds of 2bc, 3ac, 4a and 4c (2.055(1)–2.073(8) Å) are shorter than them. Thermal decomposition of 1b, 2ac, and 3ac releases methane, biphenyl or 4,4′-bis(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl as the organic products, which are characterized by NMR spectroscopy. The solid product of the thermal reactions of 2b and 2c were characterized as the metallopolymers formulated as [Pt(PR′2)2]n (5b: R′ = tBu; 5c: R′ = Ph), based on the solid-state NMR and elemental analyses.  相似文献   

3.
A series of methyl-substituted bis(2-(hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazolate)zinc derivatives [Zn(n-MeBTZ)2, n = 3 (1a), 4 (1b), 5 (1c)] were synthesized to investigate the correlation between molecular structures and optical properties. The results indicate that the blue-emitting (λmax = 470 nm) complex 1b is monomer with a higher PL quantum efficiency than complexes 1, 1a, 1c. Two green-emitting (λmax = 507 nm and 499 nm) complexes 1a and 1c have special bi-molecular structures. The molecular structure for Zn(BTZ)2 (complex 1) is dimer. Bilayer organic light-emitting devices were fabricated by using these complexes as emitting layer. The maximum emission wavelengths of the devices are in the range of 501–553 nm. The devices show turn-on voltages at 9.2, 12.7, 2.3 and 10.7 V for complex 1, 1a, 1b, and 1c, respectively. In particular, the device with complex 1b shows a higher brightness than the other complexes under the same conditions.  相似文献   

4.
《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2014,25(9):744-749
Phosphine–phosphites 3a and 3b, derived from diphenylhydroxymethyl phosphine have been prepared. From these ligands [Rh(COD)(3a)]BF4 5a and RuCl2(3b)[(S,S)-DPEN] 6b (DPEN = 1,2-diphenylethylenediamine) were synthesized and their structure determined by X-ray diffraction. Ligands 3 are characterized by a small bite angle of 83°. In addition, 5a led to an active catalyst for the hydrogenation of olefins, giving enantioselectivities of up to 96% ee. Likewise, compound 6b showed good activity and enantioselectivity in the hydrogenation of N-1-phenyl ethylidene aniline and a completed reaction at S/C = 500 in 24 h with 83% ee.  相似文献   

5.
New luminescent mononuclear and dinuclear copper(II) (S = 1/2) complexes [Cu(HL)(H2O)2](ClO4)2 (1a) and [Cu2(HL)2(μ-SO4)2]·2H2O (1b) were synthesized with the acyclic tridentate pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde-2-pyridylhydrazone ligand, HL (1). Interestingly, the mononuclear complex 1a can be converted into the disulfate bridged dimeric copper(II) complex 1b by passing freshly prepared SO2 through the basic medium. On excitation at 290 nm, the ligand fluoresces at 364 nm due to an intraligand 1(π–π1) transition. Upon complexation with copper(II), the emission peak is slightly blue shifted (356 nm, F/F0 0.76 for 1a and 354 nm, F/F0 0.89 for 1b) with a little quenching in the emission intensity. The association constants (Kass (5.06 ± 0.004) × 104 for 1a and Kass (5.46 ± 0.006) × 104 for 1b at 298 K) and the thermodynamic parameters have been determined by UV–Vis spectroscopy. The molecular structure of the complex 1b (Cu?Cu 4.456 Å) has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The complex 1b exhibits a strong interaction towards DNA as revealed from the Kb (intrinsic binding constant) 6.3 × 104 M?1 and Ksv (Stern–Volmer quenching constant) 2.93 values.  相似文献   

6.
《Solid State Sciences》2007,9(2):137-143
Four new magnesium containing metal–organic hybrid compounds have been synthesized in an effort to prepare low-density materials for hydrogen storage. The compounds were prepared hydrothermally and characterized using single crystal X-ray diffraction. Three of these compounds are analogs of known transition metal structures with squarate (I, Pn-3n, a = 16.276(5) Å), diglycolate (II, P212121, a = 6.860(1) Å, b = 9.993(1) Å, c = 10.884(1) Å, R1 = 0.0341), and glutarate (III, R-3, a = 10.744(2) Å, c = 28.677(5) Å, R1 = 0.0554) ligands; the fourth is a novel structure using cyclobutanetetracarboxylate (IV, Pccn, a = 9.382(1) Å, b = 14.410(2) Å, c = 8.725(1) Å, R1 = 0.0465) which contains potassium as well as magnesium cations.  相似文献   

7.
《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2007,10(7):666-676
The ligand (i-Pr)2PCH2(oxazoline) (1a), of the P,N-donor type, was reacted with [PdMeCl(COD)] to yield the square planar methylpalladium(II) complex [PdClMe(P,N)] (P,N = 1a) (2a), from which the complex [PdMe(P,N)OTf] (OTf = OSO2CF3) (3a) was obtained by AgOTf-promoted chloride abstraction. The alkyl complexes
(P,N = 1a) (5a, R = H; 7a, R = C(O)OMe) have been isolated from the initial CO/ethylene or CO/methyl acrylate insertion steps into the Pd–Me bond of 3a, respectively, and spectroscopically characterized. Complexes 2a, 3a and 7a have been fully characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 7a is still a rare example of a structurally characterized CO/methyl acrylate stepwise insertion product. These complexes are relevant to the alternating copolymerization of olefins and carbon monoxide catalyzed by palladium complexes. In addition, the centrosymmetric dinuclear complex trans-[Pd(μ-Cl){(i-Pr)2PCH2(oxazoline)}]2(OTf)2 (6) has been obtained and characterized by X-ray diffraction; it appears to be the first dinuclear complex of the type [Pd(μ-Cl)(P,N)]2 to be characterized by X-ray crystallography.

Résumé

Le ligand (i-Pr)2PCH2(oxazoline) (1a), de type donneur P,N, réagit avec [PdClMe(COD)] pour former le complexe plan carré méthylpalladium(II) [PdClMe(P,N)] (P,N = 1a) (2a), à partir duquel le complexe [PdMe(P,N)OTf] (OTf = OSO2CF3) (3a) a été obtenu par abstraction de chlorure à l'aide de AgOTf. Les complexes alkyles
(P,N = 1a) (5a, R = H; 7a, R = C(O)OMe), ont été isolés lors des premières étapes d'insertion de CO/éthylène ou de CO/acrylate de méthyle, respectivement, dans la liaison Pd–Me de 3a, et caractérisés par méthodes spectroscopiques. Les complexes 2a, 3a et 7a ont été complètement caractérisés par diffraction des rayons X sur monocristal. Le complexe 7a est un exemple encore rare de produit d'insertion par étapes de CO/acrylate de méthyle qui ait été caractérisé structuralement. Ces complexes sont pertinents pour la copolymérisation alternée d'oléfines et de monoxyde de carbone catalysée par les complexes du palladium. En outre, le complexe dinucléaire centrosymétrique trans-[Pd(μ-Cl){(i-Pr)2PCH2(oxazoline)}]2(OTf)2 (6) a été obtenu et caractérisé par diffraction des rayons X; il s'agit du premier complexe dinucléaire de type [Pd(μ-Cl)(P,N)]2 à être caractérisé par diffraction des rayons X.  相似文献   

8.
3-(2-Chloroquinolin-3-yl)-1,5-bis(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-pentane-2,4-dione derivatives 3a–b were conveniently synthesized in excellent yields (82% each) by tandem Knoevenagel condensation reactions of 2-chloro-3-carbaldehyde-quinoline 1ab with 3,4,5-trimethoxy acetophenone, followed by a base catalyzed Michael addition, such as DBU (1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undec-7-ene) with or without solvent. The reactions of 3a–b with Pd(dba)2 in the presence of PPh3 (1:2) in degassed acetone provided the dinuclear palladium complexes {Pd(C,N-2-C9H4N–CH–[–CH2CO(3,4,5-(OMe-)3–C6H2-]2–3-R-6)Cl(PPh3)}2 [(R = H (4a), R = OMe (4b)] in moderate yields (38% and 43%), which in turn reacted with an excess of isonitrile XyNC (Xy = 2,6-Me2C6H3) to give the corresponding palladacycles 5ab in moderate yields (45% and 43%). The palladacycles 5ab were also obtained in similar yields (32% and 33%) via a one-pot oxidative addition reaction of 3a-b with isonitrile XyNC:Pd(dba)2 (4:1). The products were characterized by satisfactory elemental analysis and spectral studies (IR, 1H, and 31P NMR). The crystal structure of 5a was determined by X-ray crystallography diffraction studies.  相似文献   

9.
《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2006,17(4):566-573
A highly enantioselective cyano-phosphorylation of aldehydes catalyzed by a YLi3tris(binaphthoxide) complex YLB 1 is described. The slow addition of diethyl cyanophosphonate 4 to aldehydes 5 in the presence of YLB 1 (10 mol %), H2O (30 mol %), tris(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)phosphine oxide 3a (10 mol %), and BuLi (10 mol %) afforded cyanohydrin O-phosphates 6 in up to 98% yield and 97% ee. Mechanistic studies revealed that the addition of cyanide to aldehydes is irreversible and determines the enantioselectivity. The reaction mechanism is also discussed in detail.  相似文献   

10.
The carbosilanes RMe2Si(CH2)xSiH3, [R = 2-Th (1a, 2a), 4-Me-2-Th (3a, 4a), 2-Fu (5a, 6a), 5-Me-2-Fu (7a, 8a); x = 2 and 3], with primary SiH3 end groups undergo a facile dehydropolymerization under ambient conditions (50 °C, 48 h) in presence of Cp2TiCl2/2.2 n-BuLi catalyst to afford the corresponding poly(hydrosilane)s 1–8 bearing carbosilyl side chains appended with thienyl/furyl groups. These have been characterized by GPC, IR, multinuclear (1H, 13C{1H}, 29Si{1H}) NMR, UV and PL spectral studies.  相似文献   

11.
The UV–vis spectra of recently synthesized 5-benzoyl-1-(methylphenylmethyleneamino)-4-phenyl-1H-pyrimidine-2-one, (I), and 5-benzoyl-1-(methylphenylmethyleneamino)-4-phenyl-1H-pyrimidine-2-thione, (II) were studied in aqueous methanol (5%, v/v methanol). The nature of the electronic transitions and the roles of carbonyl oxygen of I and thiocarbonyl sulfur of II on the behavior of UV–vis spectra were discussed.Acid–base equilibria of the compounds against varying pH and pKa values related equilibria were determined at an ionic strength of 0.10 M by using the Henderson–Haselbalch equation. The mean acidity constants for the protonated forms of the compounds were determined as pKa1 = 5.121, pKa2 = 7.929 and pKa3 = 11.130 for I and pKa1 = 4.684, pKa2 = 7.245 and pKa3 = 10.630 for II. The preferred dissociation mechanisms were discussed based on UV–vis data and a mechanism was proposed for each compound.  相似文献   

12.
《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2006,17(23):3193-3196
Twelve-membered cyclic cis- and trans-β-lactams 1b and 2b and the corresponding cyclic cis- and trans-β-amino acid enantiomers, 1a, 1c and 2a, 2c were prepared through the CAL-B-catalysed enantioselective ring cleavage of racemic cis-13-azabicyclo[10.2.0]tetradecan-14-one, (±)-1, and trans-13-azabicyclo[10.2.0]tetradecan-14-one, (±)-2. High enantioselectivities (E >200) were observed for the ring opening of both the cis- and trans-β-lactams when the Lipolase-catalysed reactions were performed with 0.5 equiv of H2O in i-Pr2O at 70 °C. The resolved β-lactams 1b and 2b (yield ⩾47%) and β-amino acids 1a and 2a (yield ⩾32%) could be easily separated.  相似文献   

13.
The synthesis of new ruthenium-based catalysts applicable for both homogeneous and heterogeneous metathesis is described. Starting from the Hoveyda-Grubbs first generation (1) and the Hoveyda-Grubbs second generation (2) catalysts the homogeneous catalysts [RuCl((RO)3Si–C3H6–N(R′)–CO–C3F6–COO)(CH–o-O–iPr–C6H4)(SIMes)] (4: R = Et, R′ = H; 5: R = R′ = Me) (SIMes = 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene) were prepared by substitution of one chloride ligand with trialkoxysilyl functionalized silver carboxylates (RO)3Si–C3H6–N(R′)–CO–C3F6–COOAg (3a: R = Et, R′ = H; 3b: R = R′ = Me). These homogeneous ruthenium-species are among a few known examples with mixed anionic ligands. Exchange of both chloride ligands afforded the catalysts [Ru((RO)3Si–C3H6–N(R′)–CO–C3F6–COO)(CH–o-O–iPr–C6H4)(SIMes)] (9: R = Et, R′ = H; 11: R = R′ = Me) and [Ru((RO)3Si–C3H6–N(R′)–CO–C3F6–COO)(CH–o-O–iPr–C6H4)(PCy3)] (8: R = Et, R′ = H; 10: R = R′ = Me). The reactivity of the new complexes was tested in homogeneous ring-closing metathesis (RCM) of N,N-diallyl-p-toluenesulfonamide and TONs of up to 5000 were achieved. Heterogeneous catalysts were obtained by reaction of 4, 5 and 811 with silica gel (SG-60). The resultant supported catalysts 4a, 5a, 8a11a showed reduced activity compared to their homogenous analogues, but rival the activity of similar heterogeneous systems.  相似文献   

14.
A new complex of oxovanadium(IV), V2O2[(HB(pz)3)2(pyrro)2 (1) and a dimer-dithio carboxyl compound (C5H8NS2)2 (2) have been synthesized by the reaction of VOSO4·nH2O with NaHB(pz)3 and pyrrolidine dithio carboxylic acid ammonium salt. They were characterized by element analysis, IR spectra, UV–vis spectra and X-ray diffraction. Structural analyses of 1 and 2 gave the following parameters: 1, triclinic, P-1, a = 7.732(4) Å, b = 14.285(8) Å, c = 17.802(9) Å, α = 101.314(8)°, β = 92.682(9)°, γ = 92.228(9)°, V = 1923.6(18) Å3, and Z = 4; 2, monoclinic, C2/c, a = 13.857(2) Å, b = 10.4213(18) Å, c = 9.436(2) Å, β = 97.099(2), V = 1352.1(4) Å3, and Z = 4. In complex 1, vanadium atom adopts a distorted tetragonal bipyramid structure, which is typical for oxovanadium(IV) complexes. Compound 2 is a dimer-dithio carboxyl compound with S–S bond. In addition, thermal analysis was performed for analyzing the stabilization of the complexes.  相似文献   

15.
Novel imidazolylethynyl-zinc-porphyrin 1a and its meso,meso-linked bisporphyrin 5M were synthesized effectively by the reaction of the corresponding bromoporphyrins and 2-imidazolylethyne in the presence of palladium-arsenic catalyst. The complementary coordination of monomer 1a into dimer 2a was observed by 1H NMR and UV–Vis spectroscopy. Self-association constant of 1a to 2a in CHCl3 (including 0.5% ethanol) was determined as 1.84 × 107 M−1 by UV–Vis titration of 2a with N-methylimidazole. UV–Vis absorption and fluorescence spectra of 1a, 2a, monomer 5M, and its polymer 5P were compared.  相似文献   

16.
Herein we report results of the chemoenzymatic deracemization of a range of secondary benzylic acetates 1a–9a via a sequence of hydrolysis with CAL-B lipase in non-conventional media, combined with esterification of the recovered alcohol according to the Mitsunobu protocol following an enzymatic kinetic resolution (KR). The KR of racemic acetates 1a–9a via an enzymatic hydrolysis, with CAL-B lipase and Na2CO3, in non-aqueous media was optimized and gave high selectivities (E ? 200) at good conversions (C >49%) for all of the substrates studied. This method competes well with the traditional one performed in a phosphate buffer solution. The deracemization using Mitsunobu inversion gave the (S)-acetates in moderate to excellent enantiomeric excess 75% < ee < 99%, in acceptable isolated yields 70% < yield < 89%, and with some variations according to the acetate structure.  相似文献   

17.
The intramolecularly donor-stabilized silenes ArR1SiC(SiMe3)2 (3ad) (3a: R1 = Me; 3b: R1 = t-Bu; 3c: R1 = Ph; 3d: R1 = SiMe3; Ar = 2,6-(Me2NCH2)2C6H3) were prepared by treatment of the (dichloromethyl)oligosilanes (Me3Si)2R1Si–CHCl2 (1ad), with 2,6-bis(dimethylaminomethyl)phenyllithium (molar ratio 1:2). For 3c and 3d, X-ray structural analyses were performed indicating that only one dimethylamino group of the tridentate ligand is coordinated to the electrophilic silene silicon atoms, i.e., the central silicon atoms are tetracoordinated. The N  Si donation leads to pyramidalization at the silene silicon atoms; the configuration at the silene carbon atoms is planar. For a chemical characterization 3a and 3c were treated with water to give the silanols ArR1Si(OH)–CH(SiMe3)2 (5a,c). Studies of the reactions of 3a and 3c with benzaldehyde, 4-chlorobenzaldehyde or 4-methoxybenzaldehyde, respectively, revealed an unexpected reaction path leading to the substituted 2-oxa-1-sila-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalenes 12a, 12c, 13 and 14. Both 12a and 12c were structurally characterized by X-ray analyses. The formation of these six-membered cyclic compounds, which is discussed in detail, gives support to a dipolar mechanism for the general reaction of silenes with carbonyl derivatives.  相似文献   

18.
《Solid State Sciences》2007,9(8):686-692
Hydrothermal reactions of 2-quinolinephosphonic acid (1) and CuSO4 or CdSO4 result in two new compounds with formula Cu(2-C9H6NPO3) (2) and Cd(2-C9H6NPO3)(H2O) (3). Compound 2 has a layer structure in which dimers of edge-sharing {CuO4N} square-pyramids are linked by {CPO3} tetrahedra through corner sharing. Compound 3 shows a new type of layer structure where chains of corner sharing {CdO5N} octahedra are connected by {CPO3} tetrahedra into an inorganic layer. The quinoline groups fill in the inter-layer spaces in both cases. Crystal data for 1: monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 10.270(2) Å, b = 13.566(3) Å, c = 6.9818(16) Å, β = 101.916(4)°, V = 951.8(4) Å3, Z = 4. For 2: monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 13.976(3) Å, b = 7.9398(18) Å, c = 7.8687(18) Å, β = 101.150(5)°, V = 856.7(3) Å3, Z = 4. For 3: monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 17.164(4) Å, b = 5.4870(12) Å, c = 10.850(2) Å, β = 101.557(4)°, V = 1001.1(4) Å3, Z = 4. The magnetic measurement on 2 reveals a dominant antiferromagnetic exchange coupling between the Cu(II) centers. A quasi-reversible electrochemical reaction is observed for complex 2 immobilized on the surface of GC electrode, corresponding to the redox couple Cu2+/Cu+. The fluorescent properties of 13 are also investigated.  相似文献   

19.
Six organophosphine/phosphite stabilized N-silver(I) succinimide complexes of the type Ln · AgNC4H4O2 (L = PPh3; n = 1, 2a; n = 2, 2b; n = 3, 2c; L = P(OEt)3; n = 1, 2d; n = 2, 2e; n = 3, 2f) have been prepared by reacting [AgNC4H4O2], which can be synthesized from succinimide and excessive Ag2O in boiling water, with triphenylphosphine or triethylphosphite in dichloromethane under a nitrogen atmosphere. These complexes were obtained in high yields and characterized by elemental analysis, 1H, 13C{H} NMR, IR spectroscopy and thermal analysis (TG and DSC). The molecular structure of 2c has been determined by X-ray single crystal analysis, in which the silver atom is in a distorted tetrahedral geometry.  相似文献   

20.
N-Thioamide thiosemicarbazone derived of 2-chloro-4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde (R = H, HL1; R = Me, HL2 and R = Ph, HL3) have been prepared and their reaction with fac-[ReX(CO)3(CH3CN)2] (X = Br, Cl) in chloroform gave the adducts [ReX(CO)3(HL)] (1a X = Cl, R = H; 1a′ X = Br, R = H; 1b X = Cl, R = CH3; 1b′ X = Br, R = CH3; 1c X = Cl, R = Ph; 1c′ X = Br, R = Ph) in good yield. Complexes 1a′ and 1b’ were also obtained by the reaction of HL1 and HL3 with [ReBr(CO)5] in toluene.All the compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectrometry (FAB), IR and 1H NMR spectroscopic methods. Moreover, the structures of HL2, HL3 and 1a·H2O were also established by X-ray diffraction. In 1a, the rhenium atom is coordinated by the sulphur and the azomethine nitrogen atoms, forming a five-membered chelate ring, as well as three carbonyl carbon and chloride atoms. The resulting coordination polyhedron can be described as a distorted octahedron.The study of the crystals obtained by slow evaporation of methanol and DMSO solutions of the adducts 1a′ and 1b, respectively, showed the formation of dimer structures based on rhenium(I) thiosemicarbazonates [Re2(L1)2(CO)6]·3H2O (2a)·3H2O and [Re2(L2)2(CO)6]·(CH3)2SO (2b)·2(CH3)2SO. Amounts of these thiosemicarbazonate complexes [Re2(L)2(CO)6] (2) were obtained by reaction of the corresponding free ligands with [ReCl(CO)5] in dry toluene.In 2a·3H2O and 2b·2(CH3)2SO the dimer structures are established by Re–S–Re bridges, where S is the thiolate sulphur from a N,S-bidentate thiosemicarbazonate ligand. In both structures the rhenium coordination sphere is similar; the dimers are in the same diamond Re2S2 face.  相似文献   

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