从2015年陕西高考试题管窥“现在完成进行时态”的语用功能

"现在完成时态"的"完成"概念可分"未最终完成"与"最终完成"两个阶段。"进行时态"的语用功能从共时性角度可以分为"同时性"、"几乎同时性"以及"持续性"三个类型。当这些特性与现在完成时态结合的时候,就会依次表明,相关动词正在践行的时间与句子中的时间状语所反映的时间完全重合、相关动词正在践行的时间与言语双方的心里时间"几乎重叠"以及一个"一直持续且未完成"的行为过程。     

《大学数学》征稿启事

<正>一、《大学数学》是由教育部主管,大学数学课程教学指导委员会、高等教育出版社有限公司、合肥工业大学联合主办的全国性教学与科研相结合的数学刊物。二、本刊设有"理论与方法"、"数学应用"、"专题研究"、"教学研究与改革"、"计算机辅助教学"、"教材建设"、"思维与能力培养"、"数学建模"、"教学研究"等栏目。     

《大学数学》征稿启事

<正>一、《大学数学》是由教育部主管,大学数学课程教学指导委员会、高等教育出版社有限公司、合肥工业大学联合主办的全国性教学与科研相结合的数学刊物。二、本刊设有"理论与方法"、"数学应用"、"专题研究"、"教学研究与改革"、"计算机辅助教学"、"教材建设"、"思维与能力培养"、"数学建模"、"教学研究"等栏目。三、本刊的读者对象是数学工作者,大专院校师生,有关科技人员和其他数学爱好者。     

错题“改、变、串”的教学实践与研究

课堂教学的本质是以知识为基本媒介,引导学生学会"如何思"、"如何想",并走向"自觉地思"、"自觉地想"的过程,是一个不断把学生带入"思"的状态中去的过程.错题"改、变、串"的变式教学是对传统变式教学的继承与发展,"改"即为"改题","变"即为"变式","串"即为"串联",这些是对"变"的主权释放,是对课堂教学本质的很好体现,引导学生从"变"的现象中发现"不变"的本质,从"不变"     

“多1”与“少1”的“惑”和“祸”

几次珠心算质量分析会上,教师们不约而同谈得最多的是学生"多1"与"少1"方面的困惑。有经验的教师竭尽全力、想尽一切办法,对"多1"与"少1"进行围追堵截,但还是不尽人意;没经验的教师则被"多1"与"少1"捆绑住了手脚,不知所措。一、"多1""少1"带来的"惑"大部分教师认为难学易错的主要原因是"粗心、练习过少"所造成的,真的仅仅是因为这些原因吗?其实,错误反映出孩子认知上存在着偏差,也反映出孩子学习困难所在     

积分型Cauchy中值函数若干分析性质

给出"积分型Cauchy中值函数"的定义,对"积分型Cauchy中值函数"的分析性质进行了系统讨论,证明了"积分型Cauchy中值函数"的单调性、可积性、连续性、可微性等分析性质.作为"积分型Cauchy中值函数"的特例,给出了"第一积分中值函数"的定义及"第一积分中值函数"相应的分析性质.     

让学生在问题情境中碰撞出思维的火花——以“椭圆的简单几何性质”教学为例

人教版教材具有"问题性"这一特点.即在知识形式过程的"关键点"上。在运用数学思想方法产生解决问题策略的"关节点"上,在数学知识之间联系的"联结点"上,在数学问题变式的"发散点"上,在学生思维的"最近发展区"内,通过"观察""思考""探究"等栏目,提出恰当的、对学生数学思维有适度启发的问题,引导学生的思考和探索活动,使他们经历观察、实验、猜测、推理、交流、反思等理性思维的基     

《大学数学》征稿启事

<正>一、《大学数学》是由教育部主管,教育部数学与统计学教学指导委员会、高等教育出版社、合肥工业大学联合主办的全国性教学与科研相结合的数学刊物。二、本刊设有"数学应用"、"教学研究与改革"、"计算机辅助教学"、"教材建设"、"思维与能力培养"、"数学建模"、"教学参考"等栏目。三、本刊的读者对象是数学工作者,大专院校师生,有关科技人员和其他数学爱好者。四、来稿要求和注意事项:     

RMI方法在若干微积分重要概念和方法中的应用

从RMI方法的角度就一元微积分中"无穷级数收敛"、"瞬时速度"、"定积分"等重要概念以及"复合函数求导"、"反函数求导"、"求等价无穷小"等重要计算方法进行了分析.     

谈谈"高观点下的初等数学"——以基础代数学为例

<正>关于"初等数学"与"高等数学"的关系,有人认为,"初等数学"是关于常量的数学,"高等数学"是关于变量的数学;也有人说,"高等数学"是"初等数学"的升华.关于这一关系,我们在长期的教学实践中形成了一个似乎更具"可触摸性"的认识:"初等数学"里的每件事情都不过是"高等数学"里的某一数学系统理论中的某一事实在某一具体的该系统中的具体表     

The impact of preventive activities on the economics of production systems: Modeling and application

In this paper, the impact of preventive activities on the economics of production systems has been discussed. A defective production system has been used to evaluate the financial return of a system with and without preventive activity. A mathematical model has been developed to simulate the situation. A practical case in the automotive industry has been used to verify the model. According to this research, it has been found that preventive activities will affect the return of the production system, and the effect depends on the cost of the action that has been taken.     

On One method for the numerical solution of a system of parabolic equations

An algorithm for the numerical solution of a system of two parabolic equations of a special form has been presented, and its stability has been proved. Estimates of the numerical solutions obtained have been made. Conditions guaranteeing the applicability of the sweep method are determined, and the time step at which the iterative method has the inner convergence has been estimated. An example of the application of the algorithm in soil science has been presented.     

Solvent extraction studies of indium

Solvent extraction of indium from malonic acid medium by Primene JM-T has been studied. The extraction has been studied as a function of pH and concentrations of malonic acid and sodium malonate. The nature of the acid-amine complex has been established by chemical analysis and by the application of the method of Hogfeldt and Fredlund. The equilibrium constant for the reaction has also been calculated. The nature of the indium complexes getting extracted has also been discussed.     

Effect of change point and imperfect debugging in software reliability and its optimal release policy

This article presents a software reliability growth model based on non-homogeneous Poisson process. The main focus of this article is to deliver a method for software reliability modelling incorporating the concept of time-dependent fault introduction and fault removal rate with change point. Also in this article, a cost model with change point has been developed. Based on the cost model optimal release policy with change point has been discussed. Maximum likelihood technique has been applied to estimate the parameters of the model. The proposed model has been validated using some real software failure data. Comparison has been made with models incorporating change point and without change point. The application of the proposed cost model has been shown using some numerical examples.     

Dark spatial soliton interaction in nonlinear Kerr medium

The dark spatial soliton interaction in nonlinear Kerr medium has been studied in this paper. The problem has been solved by the use of the slowly varying envelope approximation in solving coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations. The perturbation nature of dark spatial soliton interaction has been described and some of their key properties has been discussed as well in the paper.     

Fuzzy periodic review system with fuzzy random variable demand

In this paper, a periodic review inventory system has been analyzed in a mixed imprecise and uncertain environment where fuzziness and randomness appear simultaneously. A model has been developed with customer demand assumed to be a fuzzy random variable. The lead-time has been assumed to be a constant. The lead-time demand and the lead-time plus one period’s demand have also been assumed to be fuzzy random variables. A methodology has been developed to determine the optimal inventory level and the optimal period of review such that the total expected annual cost in the fuzzy sense is minimized. A numerical example has been presented to illustrate the model.     

Dirichlet Problem for a Fractional-Order Ordinary Differential Equation with Retarded Argument

A solution of the Dirichlet problem for a fractional-order ordinary differential equation has been found. Green’s function has been constructed for the problem concerned. The problem solution has been written in terms of Green’s function. A theorem on the existence and uniqueness of a solution of the posed problem has been proved, and a condition for its unique solvability has been derived. It is shown that the condition of solvability may only be violated a finite number of times.     

供应链营销渠道体系的研究

从供应链管理协调、优化的角度出发,探讨营销渠道的建设.以移动通讯行业为背景,提出了渠道协同应用的多目标规划模型,探讨了模型求解的方法,并以某移动分公司的数掘进行了算例分析.     

病态线性方程组的判定方法

针对用条件数来衡量方程组的性态将随阶数增大而变得异常困难这一问题,分析了病态线性方程组产生的原因,提出了一种判定方法,探讨了对一定精度要求的解的可允许扰动的数量级,实例证明了这种方法的有效性.     

矩阵LU分解定理的简单证明及其数值实现

用简单的方法证明了矩阵LU分解定理,讨论了定理的推广以及定理相应的数值实现,并对《数值分析》课程教学方法改革进行了思考.