关于交错级数的审敛准则的改进和推广

讨论了交错级数的敛散性,改进了[1]中关于交错级数新的审敛准则,并给出了交错级数另外新的审敛准则,并将这些审敛准则推广到更一般的形式.     

关于交错级数的一个新的审敛准则

讨论了交错级数的敛散性,给出了判定交错级数敛散性的一个新的准则.     

关于交错级数收敛性判定的探讨

对交错级数的收敛性判定思路进行探讨．运用莱布尼兹判别法结合级数收敛的性质,方便地解决了几种典型交错级数收敛性判定问题．     

一类交错级数的收敛定理

讨论和分析了一类交错级数的收敛问题,给出了异于莱布尼兹判别法的关于交错级数的一个收敛定理.我们的结论还推广了正项级数的拉阿伯判别法的使用范围.     

交错级数敛散性判别法

给出了交错级数的一个判别法,应用此判别法可直接判别交错级数是否收敛,以及收敛时是绝对收敛还是条件收敛.     

关于交错级数收敛的判定法的补充

以交错级数收敛判定法莱布尼兹定理为基础,补充两个结论用来判断某些特殊交错级数的敛散性.     

交错级数敛散性判别法

给出交错级数的几个判别法,它们可直接用以判别交错级数是绝对收敛,条件收敛还是发散.     

基于p-级数的交错级数敛散性判别法

选择p-级数作为参照级数,由比较判别法可得关于交错级数敛散性判别的一种新方法.新方法可直接判别交错级数的敛散性,并在收敛时,给出级数是条件收敛还是绝对收敛.实例说明其应用.     

交错级数敛散性的微分形式判别法

给出交错级数敛散性微分形式的判别法,应用此判别法可直接判别交错级数是否收敛,以及收敛时是绝对收敛还是条件收敛.     

交错级数的对数判别法

从正项级数的Raabe对数判别法入手,给出了交错级数的一个新的审敛方法.与文[1],[2]所给的审敛法相比,当交错级数的一般项含有幂指项时,利用该审敛法判断其敛散性显得尤为简便.     

两类带有确定潜伏期的SEIS传染病模型的分析

通过研究两类带有确定潜伏期的SEIS传染病模型,发现对种群的常数输入和指数输入会使疾病的传播过程产生本质的差异．对于带有常数输入的情形,找到了地方病平衡点存在及局部渐近稳定的阈值,证明了地方病平衡点存在时一定局部渐近稳定,并且疾病一致持续存在．对于带有指数输入的情形,发现地方病平衡点当潜伏期充分小时是局部渐近稳定的,当潜伏期充分大时是不稳定的．     

覆盖下近似算子的拓扑性质

在不限制U为有限论域的情况下,研究了覆盖下近似算子XL和CL的拓扑性质。证明了覆盖下近似算子XL是内部算子,而且由XL生成的拓扑TXL为包含由覆盖C本身作为子基生成的拓扑TC的最小Alexandrov拓扑。特别地,当U为有限论域时,TXL=TC.然而,覆盖下近似算子CL不是内部算子。当覆盖C为某拓扑的基时,CL是内部算子,且此时由CL生成的拓扑TCL与TC是同一个拓扑。若进一步要求U为有限论域,则TCL=TXL=TC,进而CL=XL.     

Detection of multivariate outliers with location slippage or scale inflation in left orthogonally invariant or elliptically contoured distributions

This paper is concerned with two kinds of multiple outlier problems in multivariate regression. One is a multiple location-slippage problem and the other is a multiple scale-inflation problem. A multi-decision rule is proposed. Its optimality is shown for the first problem in a class of left orthogonally invariant distributions and is also shown for the second problem in a class of elliptically contoured distributions. Thus the decision rule is robust against departures from normality. Further the null robustness of the decision statistic which the rule is based on is pointed out in each problem.     

一类具有垂直传染和预防接种的SEIR传染病模型的定性分析

建立并分析了一类对出生时没有被染病母体垂直传染的染病者的新生儿进行免疫接种的SEIR传染病模型.得到了疾病是否灭绝的阈值R0,当R0<1时,无病平衡点全局渐近稳定的.当R0>1时,地方病平衡点局部渐近稳定的,且疾病一致持续生存.     

Polynomial-time algorithms for regular set-covering and threshold synthesis

A set-covering problem is called regular if a cover always remains a cover when any column in it is replaced by an earlier column. From the input of the problem - the coefficient matrix of the set-covering inequalities - it is possible to check in polynomial time whether the problem is regular or can be made regular by permuting the columns. If it is, then all the minimal covers are generated in polynomial time, and one of them is an optimal solution. The algorithm also yields an explicit bound for the number of minimal covers. These results can be used to check in polynomial time whether a given set-covering problem is equivalent to some knapsack problem without additional variables, or equivalently to recognize positive threshold functions in polynomial time. However, the problem of recognizing when an arbitrary Boolean function is threshold is NP-complete. It is also shown that the list of maximal non-covers is essentially the most compact input possible, even if it is known in advance that the problem is regular.     

弱空间式Locale

空间式locale范畴SLoc是locale范畴Loc的余反射满子范畴,但对locale乘积不封闭．本文引入弱空间式locale,证明弱空间式locale范畴WSloc为范畴Loc的余反射满子范畴,且对locale秉积封闭．还证明了一个locale A是空间式的当且仅当它的枝映射localeN(A)是弱空间式的;一个空问式locale的每一个子locale都是空间式的当且仅当它的每一个子locale是弱空间式的．最后,证明了弱空间式性在定向函子下保持不变．     

Borel measures in consonant spaces

A topology on a set X is called consonant if the Scott topology of the lattice is compactly generated; equivalently, if the upper Kuratowski topology and the co-compact topology on closed sets of X coincide. It is proved that every completely regular consonant space is a Prohorov space, and that every first countable regular consonant space is hereditarily Baire. If X is metrizable separable and co-analytic, then X is consonant if and only if X is Polish. Finally, we prove that every pseudocompact topological group which is consonant is compact. Several problems of Dolecki, Greco and Lechicki, of Nogura and Shakmatov, are solved.     

On hypothesis testing with a partitioned random alternative

It is common in statistical practice that one needs to make a choice among m + 1 mutually exclusive claims on distributions.When m=1,it is done by the (traditional) hypothesis test.In this paper,a generalization to the case m > 1 is proposed.The fundamental difference with the case m=1 is that the new alternative hypothesis is a partition of m multiple claims and is data-dependent.Data is used to decide which claim in the partition is to be tested as the alternative.Thus,a random alternative is involved.The...     

广义混合非线性Schrdinger方程的拟谱方法

本文讨论了广义混合非线性Schrdinger 方程的周期初值问题,构造了守恒的半离散Fourier 拟谱格式,对其近似解进行了先验估计,并证明了格式的收敛性.证明了该方程存在孤立子解,并给出其孤立子解的精确表达式.研究了线性化方程的稳定性问题,即在初值有扰动的情况下,该方程只有振荡解和鞍点.最后,通过数值例子验证了格式的可信性,数值计算表明,本格式时间方向可取大步长且是长时间稳定的,我们还计算了孤立子解,并绘出了在初值有扰动的情况下,相空间的轨线图.     

Milnor方图中的w-凝聚性

整环R称为ω-凝聚整环,是指R的每个有限型理想是有限表现型的.本文证明了ω-凝聚整环是v-凝聚整环,且若(RDTF,M)是Milnor方图,则在Ⅰ型情形,R是ω-凝聚整环当且仅当D和T都是ω-整环,且T_M是赋值环;对于Ⅱ-型情形,R是ω-凝聚整环当且仅当D是域,[F:D]<∞,M是R的有限型理想,T是ω-凝聚整环,且R_M是凝聚整环.