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1.
We consider a family of three-particle discrete Shrödinger operators H μ (K). These operators are associated with the Hamiltonian for a system of three identical particles (fermions) with pairwise two-particle interactions on neighboring junctions of the d-dimensional lattice Z d . We describe the location and the structure of the essential spectrum of the operator H μ (K) for all values of the three-particle quasi-momentum K ∈ T d and the interaction energy μ > 0.  相似文献   

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We consider a model Schrödinger operator Hμ associated with a system of three particles on the threedimensional lattice ? 3 with a functional parameter of special form. We prove that if the corresponding Friedrichs model has a zero-energy resonance, then the operator Hμ has infinitely many negative eigenvalues accumulating at zero (the Efimov effect). We obtain the asymptotic expression for the number of eigenvalues of Hμ below z as z → ?0.  相似文献   

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We consider a model operator H associated with a system of three particles on a lattice interacting via nonlocal pair potentials. Under some natural conditions on the parameters specifying this model operator H, we prove the finiteness of its discrete spectrum.  相似文献   

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Consideration is given to the Hamiltonian of a system of three identical quantum particles on a lattice that interact via pairwise contact attractive potentials. Finiteness of the three-particle bound states is proved for the three-dimensional discrete Schrödinger operator on the condition that the operators describing the two-particle subsystems have no virtual levels. For high dimensions (v ≥ 5), the finiteness of three-particle bound states is also proved in the presence of virtual levels.  相似文献   

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We consider a system of three arbitrary quantum particles on a three-dimensional lattice that interact via attractive pair contact potentials. We find a condition for a gap to appear in the essential spectrum and prove that there are infinitely many eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian of the corresponding three-particle system in this gap. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 159, No. 2, pp. 299–317, May, 2009.  相似文献   

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We consider a matrix differential operator with singular entries which arises in magnetohydrodynamics. By means of the asymptotic Hain-Lüst operator and some pseudo-differential operator techniques, we determine the essential spectrum of this operator. Whereas in the regular case, the essential spectrum consists of two intervals, it turns out that in the singular case two additional intervals due to the singularity may arise. In addition, we establish criteria for the essential spectrum to lie in the left half-plane.

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We consider a model describing a “truncated” operator (truncated with respect to the number of particles) acting in the direct sum of zero-, one-, and two-particle subspaces of a Fock space. Under some natural conditions on the parameters specifying the model, we prove that the discrete spectrum is finite. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 152, No. 3, pp. 518–527, September, 2007.  相似文献   

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Let L 0 be a closed densely defined symmetric semibounded operator with nonzero defect indices in a separable Hilbert space $\mathcal H$ . It determines a Green system $\{{\mathcal H}, {\mathcal B}; L_0, \Gamma_1, \Gamma_2\}$ , where ${\mathcal B}$ is a Hilbert space, and the $\Gamma_i: {\mathcal H} \to \mathcal B$ are operators connected by the Green formula $$ (L_0^*u, v)_{\mathcal H}-(u,L_0^*v)_{\mathcal H} =(\Gamma_1 u, \Gamma_2 v)_{\mathcal B} - (\Gamma_2 u, \Gamma_1 v)_{\mathcal B}. $$ The boundary space $\mathcal B$ and the boundary operators Γ i are chosen canonically in the framework of the Vishik theory. With the Green system one associates a dynamical system with boundary control (DSBC): $$ \begin{array}{lll} && u_{tt}+L_0^*u = 0, \quad u(t) \in {\mathcal H}, \quad t>0,\\ && u\big|_{t=0}=u_t\big|_{t=0}=0, \\ && \Gamma_1 u = f, \quad f(t) \in {\mathcal B},\quad t \geq 0. \end{array} $$ We show that this system is controllable if and only if the operator L 0 is completely non-self-adjoint. A version of the notion of wave spectrum of L 0 is introduced. It is a topological space determined by L 0 and constructed from reachable sets of the DSBC. Bibliography: 15 titles.  相似文献   

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We consider a system of three quantum particles interacting by pairwise short-range attraction potentials on a three-dimensional lattice (one of the particles has an infinite mass). We prove that the number of bound states of the corresponding Schrödinger operator is finite in the case where the potentials satisfy certain conditions, the two two-particle sub-Hamiltonians with infinite mass have a resonance at zero, and zero is a regular point for the two-particle sub-Hamiltonian with finite mass.  相似文献   

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