荧光光谱法测定血中的三氟拉嗪

利用固相萃取技术分离血中三氟拉嗪 ,荧光法进行了测定。方法的线性范围为 0 .1— 30μg/m L ,回收率为 75 %— 86 % ,相对标准偏差为 2 .7%— 5 .2 % ,检出限为 0 .1μg/m L。     

碳酸二甲酯黏度和密度的实验测量

采用振动弦黏度/密度计对碳酸二甲酯的黏度与密度进行了实验研究,测量的温度范围为283～353 K,压力范围为0.1～20 MPa.实验系统黏度和密度测量的不确定度分别为±2%和±0.2%.利用得到的实验数据,分别拟合了碳酸二甲酯黏度和密度的关联方程.黏度实验数据与方程的平均绝对偏差为0.47%,最大绝对偏差为2.06%;密度实验数据与方程的平均绝对偏差为0.04%,最大绝对偏差为0.14%.最后将实验数据与文献数据进行了比较.为碳酸二甲酯作为替代燃料等研究提供了基础数据.     

木瓜中多糖和微量元素含量分析

苯酚 -硫酸光度法和原子吸收分光光度法分别测定了木瓜中多糖和微量元素的含量。多糖测定的相关系数为 0 .994 3,平均含糖量为 1 0 .4 9%;微量元素测定回收率为 97.1 %— 1 0 5 .9%,RSD为 2 .4 7%—7.6 0 %。本方法简单可靠 ,适用于木瓜及其制品的常规检测。     

ICP-AES测定金合金中钆和铍含量

通过ICP-AES测定金合金中Gd和Be量各种相关因素的试验研究,建立了一个准确可靠的测定方法以替代原国标方法,适用于AuAgCuMnGd、AuAgCuGd、AuNiGd、AuBe合金中钆、铍量的测定,测定含量范围为:0.2%-2%.方法加标回收率:Gd为95.58%-99.98%,Be为96.11%-103.33%.方法测定精密度结果:Gd为1.02%.Be为4.05%.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定甘草中的铁、锌和锰

采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了甘草中的微量元素铁、锌和锰的含量 ,方法简单 ,精密度和灵敏度高 ,相对标准偏差为 0 .2 36 %— 0 .718% ,回收率为 94 .5 %— 99.2 %。     

荞麦花多糖的提取及含量测定

采用热水提取、乙醇沉淀的方法从荞麦花中提取出了水溶性多糖,采用硫酸-苯酚法在波长为497nm处进行了糖含量的测定,求得其校准曲线的回归方程为y=0.00508x 0.0294,相关系数为r=0.9978.平均回收率为99%-103%,RSD为0.74%.结果显示:荞麦花多糖的产率为2.5%.糖含量为41.63%.     

FAAS测定电解镉中的Zn、Cu和Fe

采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定电解镉中铜、铁和锌的方法,确定了最佳仪器工作条件和样品处理方法.在选择好的实验条件下.测定铜的特征浓度为0.006#g/mL/1%吸收;铁的特征浓度为0.015μg/mL/1%吸收;锌的特征浓度为0.0031μg/mL/1%吸收.回收率分别为铜97.5%-98.0%,铁99.1%-100.2%,锌97.4%-99.1%.     

火焰原子吸收法测定夏枯草、桑叶、野菊花中十种微量元素

湿法消化样品 ,火焰原子吸收法测定三种草药中的 Mg、Ca、Zn、Mn、Co、Ni、Pb、Cd、Fe、Cu等 10种微量元素。回收率分别为 97.7%— 10 1.5 % ;96 .0 %— 10 5 .1% ;97.1%— 10 3.6 % ,相对标准偏差为 1.6 %—4 .5 % ;1.7%— 4 .7% ;1.7%— 4 .6 %。结果表明 ,三种草药均含有丰富的微量元素如 Mg、Ca、Zn、Mn、Fe、Cu等 ;为原料的开发和应用提供有效数据。     

Tm,Ho双掺调Q激光系统理论与实验研究

本文针对Tm,Ho双掺的激光系统,利用速率方程理论,得出了激光各能级的反转粒子数分布规律.通过计算预测出了超过1 ms的时间有巨脉冲的光子输出,脉冲能量为88.4 mJ,脉冲宽度为426 ns.实验采用环形腔声光调Q,Tm,Ho:LuLF为激光介质,三向侧面抽运.自由运转和调Q状态的斜率效率分别为6.36%和2.9%.注入能量3.25 J时,自由运转激光能量103.2 mJ,调Q激光能量为30.3 mJ,对应光-光效率为3.17%,0.93%;注入能量3.5 J时,自由运转激光能量为129.3 mJ,调Q激光能量35.9 mJ,对应光-光效率为3.69%,1.02%.最大的动静比为32.8%.激光脉冲宽度为417.2 ns.如果环形腔能够单向运转,那么得到的激光能量和光-光转换效率都将增大一倍,与预测结果更加一致.     

直接进样FAAS法测定奶制品中钙的含量

建立了直接进样火焰原子吸收光谱法测定奶制品中钙的方法。其相关系数为 0 .9989,线性关系良好 ,检出限为 0 .0 2 1mg/ L。加标回收率为 93%— 98% ,相对标准偏差为 0 .5 4%— 0 .6 2 %。方法快捷、简便、具有良好的精密度和准确度。应用于实际样品的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.