共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 95 毫秒
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用阴极溶出计时安培法测定了碲在汞中的扩散系数和溶解度.在1 mol/L NH_3-NH_4 Cl和10~(-3)mol/L TeO_3~(2-)溶液中,用悬汞电极于-0.90 V进行预电解,使Te(Ⅳ)还原到元素Te.然后在另一个电解池中阴极溶出使Te还原为Te~(2-).阴极溶出是在0.1 mol/L NaOH溶液中,用计时安培法于-1.40 V测定.根据下列方程式计算了碲在汞中的扩散系数D及溶解度S:D=r_0~2/πt_0,S=(4nFπ~(3/2)D~(3/2)t_0)~(-1)(Δi_1/Δt~(-1/2).D和S的测定值分别为:1.52×10~(-5)cm~2/s及2.34×10~(-3)wt%.实验结果表明碲在汞中以单原子态存在. 相似文献
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计时安培法测定镧在汞中的扩散系数徐逸心,牟兰,张长庚(贵州大学化学系,贵阳,550025)关键词镧,镧汞齐,扩散系数,计时安培法金属在汞中的扩散系数与离子在溶液中的扩散系数一样,是电化学研究中的重要基础数据。目前已用各种方法测定过32种金属元素和1种... 相似文献
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铝锂合金是一种新型的航空材料,近十年来获得了迅速的发展。1985年发展了熔盐电解法制备铝锂合金新工艺。该法与其他物理冶金法相比,具有节省能源,设备简单,合金产品纯度高等优点。本文测得的析出电位及扩散系数为熔盐电解法制备铝锂合金提供了重要的参考数据。 相似文献
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用计时电位法测定镧在铝液中的扩散系数 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用新的阳极溶解的计时电位法,测定了稀土金属镧在铝液中的扩散系数。在973K时,测得(Al)=(1.21±0.02)×15~(5)cm~2·s~(-1)。在953~1053K温度范围内,扩散系数与温度的关系为lgD_(La)(Al)=1.04×10~(-4)—4770/T,计算出扩散激活能Q=91.34KJ/mol。 相似文献
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锂对EDTA滴定镁和钙的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
卤水和盐中常量镁和钙的测定,通常采用EDTA络合滴定法,作者在锂镁分离试验工作中发现,锂对镁和钙的测定有较大影响,锂对镁的干扰已有报道,但其消除方法适用范围较窄;锂对钙的干扰尚未见报道。因此,作者进行了一系列探讨,在更宽的锂镁质量比范围内消除锂对镁的干扰,找到 相似文献
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Herein,we report a comparative investigation of the electrochemical lithium diffusion within graphidyne(GDY)based electrodes.The transfer kinetic behaviors of lithium ions during the insertion/extraction process are analyzed through different methods including the galvanostatic intermittent titration technique(GITT)and the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS).GDY with the morphology of nanosheets(GDY NS)shows lithium diffusion coefficients in the orders range of 10-12-10-13 cm2/s through the GITT method.Meanwhile,EIS indicates quite a lower value of lithium diffusion coefficients between 10-13 and 10-15 cm2/s,which indicates that the analysis technique has an influence on the evaluation of GDY-based electrodes.In addition,under the same measurement condition of GITT,GDY nanoparticles(GDY NP)exhibit a lower value of Li+diffusion coefficient(10-14-10-16 cm2/s)during the charge-discharge process compared to those of GDY NS,which can be ascribed to the wide distributing range of particle size in GDY NP based electrodes.The analysis results in this work reveal that the aggregating forms of GDY electrode material have an important effect on the diffusion process of lithium ions,which provides a pathway to optimize the performance of GDY-based energy storage devices. 相似文献
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锂离子在石墨负极材料中扩散系数的测定 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
锂离子电池是以各种碳材料为负极而起来的一 种新型电池,成功地解决了以 为负极瓣锂可充电电池的安全性问题,已经应用于锂离子电池的负极材料有石墨和石油焦炭,正在研究的负极材料有热解碳,石墨化碳纤维,硼炭或硼炭氮化合物以及锡基氧化物等[1],石墨的比容量要比石油焦炭的比容量高一倍左右,其理论比容量372mA.h.g^-1,但锂离子在石墨材料中的扩散系数比较低,限制了以其为负极材料的电池的大电流充放电能力,锂离子在电极材料中的扩散系数可以用多种电化学方法测量得到,主要有:电位间歇滴定方法(PITT)(Potentiostatic Intermittent Titratiobn Technique)^[2,3,4,6],恒电流间歇滴定法(GITT)(Galvanostatic Intermittent Titration Technology)^[6],电流脉冲松弛法(CPR)(Current Pulse Relaxation Method)^[3,6]和交流阻抗法(A-C Technology)^[4,5,6],GITT,CPR,A-C等方法测定锂离子扩散系数时,由于相变发生处dE/dy值不容易准确得到(相变时,dE/dy→0),此时测得的扩散系数误差比较大,PITT方法测定锂离子扩展系统,不存在这个问题,能比较准确地测定整个嵌入组成范围内的锂离子扩散系数。 相似文献
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Microwave (MW) heating was proven to efficiently solid-synthesize calcium carbide at 1750 °C, which was about 400 °C lower than electric heating. This study focused on the investigation of the diffusion behaviors of graphite and calcium oxide during the solid-state synthesis of calcium carbide by microwave heating and compared them with these heated by the conventional method. The phase compositions and morphologies of CaO and C pellets before and after heating were carefully characterized by inductively coupled plasma spectrograph (ICP), thermo gravimetric (TG) analyses, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The experimental results showed that in both thermal fields, Ca and C inter-diffused at a lower temperature, but at a higher temperature, the formed calcium carbide crystals would have a negative effect on Ca diffusion to carbon. The significant enhancement of MW heating on carbon diffusion, thus on the more efficient synthesis of calcium carbide, manifested that MW heating would be a promising way for calcium carbide production, and that a sufficient enough carbon material, instead of CaO, was beneficial for calcium carbide formation in MW reactors. 相似文献
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对离子色谱法测定磷酸锂中钾、钙、镁杂质离子的方法进行研究。采用DX-80型离子色谱仪,分离柱为Ion Pac CS12A-5μm阳离子分离柱,用2×10-2mol.L-1甲基磺酸溶液为淋洗液,流速为2 mL.min-1,测定了磷酸锂中各钾、钙、镁杂质离子的含量,相关系数分别为0.9996,0.9993,0.9994,相对标准偏差小于3%,样品回收率为98.1%~100.3%。 相似文献
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用逆流气相色谱法测定了苯、邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP)在293~373K间在低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯(PEMA)基体中的无限稀释扩散系数,拟合了扩散系数与温度倒数的对数线性关系,并求得扩散活化能,发现它在玻璃化温度附近出现转折,且两者之间存在0.6倍关系。通过检验Vrentas-Duda自由体积扩散模型,发现在小分子无相变情况下该模型比较准确。 相似文献