有效合成5—硝基呋喃烯衍生物

报道了一种有效合成５－硝基呋喃烯衍生物的方法。在常温、弱碱Ｋ２ＣＯ３存在下（ｔｒａｃｅＨ２Ｏ），５－硝基呋喃亚甲基溴化钾盐与芳醛反应，高产率、高立体选择性地得到５－硝基呋喃烯衍生物。     

含双酰胺结构的氟吡菌酰胺衍生物的设计、合成及生物活性研究

基于活性亚结构拼接法,将双酰胺结构引入氟吡菌酰胺的骨架中,设计并合成了22个含双酰胺结构的氟吡菌酰胺衍生物.结构经过1H NMR、13C NMR和HRMS鉴定,目标化合物对4种植物病原真菌离体的抑制活性以及对秀丽隐杆线虫的离体杀虫活性也进行了研究.结果 显示,在50 mg/L的浓度下,大部分化合物对苹果腐烂病原菌及油菜...     

含三氟甲基吡啶结构的酰胺类衍生物的合成、表征及生物活性研究

合成了一系列含三氟甲基吡啶结构的酰胺衍生物,并测试了它们对水稻白叶枯病菌(Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae)、柑橘溃疡病菌(Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.citri)、烟草青枯病菌(Ralstonia solanacearum)的体外抑菌活性和对小菜蛾(Plutella x...     

酰胺类杨梅素衍生物的合成及抑菌活性

以杨梅素为先导化合物, 设计合成了12个酰胺类杨梅素衍生物; 利用核磁共振波谱(¹H NMR和¹³C NMR)和高分辨质谱仪(HRMS)对其结构进行了确证. 初步抑菌活性测定结果表明, 该类化合物对水稻白叶枯病菌、 柑橘溃疡病菌和烟草青枯病菌均具有一定的抑制活性, 化合物3a, 3e, 3f, 3h和3k对3种植物病菌表现出较好的抑制活性, 其中200 μg/mL化合物3e对水稻白叶枯病菌和烟草青枯病菌的抑制活性均为100%, 超过对照药叶枯唑(抑菌活性分别为72.85%和75.86%).     

呋喃[2,3-b]喹啉衍生物的合成及其生物活性研究进展

呋喃[2,3-b]喹啉骨架作为目前发现数目最为庞大的一类天然呋喃喹啉结构,因其丰富的结构与良好的生物活性,吸引了大量研究者的关注。近年来,不仅许多新的天然呋喃[2,3-b]喹啉不断从自然界中被发现,而且基于生物活性研究的衍生物制备也得到蓬勃发展。为了充分利用这一宝贵天然资源,为活性天然产物的结构改造提供一定指导与参考,本文对近二十年来呋喃[2,3-b]喹啉衍生物的合成以及相关生物活性研究进行了总结,并展望其前景。     

新型吡唑硫代酰胺衍生物的合成

首次合成了7个新的5-(2-羟基-6-甲氧基苯基)-3-甲基-N-取代酰基-4,5-二氢吡唑-1-硫代酰胺衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征。初步生物活性测试结果表明,部分化合物具有杀菌活性。     

一种氟代腺苷类衍生物的合理设计与合成

针对抗结核药物新靶酶——腺苷酰化酶家族的泛酸合成酶,以生物电子等排原理,模拟泛酸合成酶催化的中间体,用氟取代中间体糖环上2’位羟基,合理设计了目标化合物5’-O-{[(R)-2-羟基-3,3-二甲基丁酰基]磺酰胺基}-2’-去氧-2’-氟腺苷(1).以D-叔亮氨酸和阿糖腺苷为原料,通过9步反应合成得到目标产物.其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HRMS表征确认.     

新型呋喃基Schiff碱衍生物的合成、结构和生物活性

席夫碱类化合物具有独特的抗癌、抗菌、抗病毒等生物活性.以多羟烷基呋喃化合物为原料经氧化、脱水得到α,β-不饱和醛,活泼的醛羰基进一步与苯胺类化合物缩合得到8个新的呋喃基Schiff碱化合物,并对合成的化合物进行了初步的生物活性测试.     

几个新型呋喃氨基腈衍生物的合成及抗菌活性

用5-甲基-4-乙氧羰基呋喃氨基腈与芳醛反应制得Schiff碱,再采用NaBH4还原Schiff碱,得到3个新型5-甲基-4-乙氧羰基呋喃氨基腈衍生物.利用核磁共振谱(1H NMR)、红外光谱(IR),质谱(EI-MS)表征了产物的结构;并初步测定了产物的抗菌活性.结果表明,目标化合物的抗菌活性一般.     

The synthesis of carnosol derivatives

In this paper we report on the development of an efficient and flexible synthetic strategy towards the synthesis of carnosol type derivatives. The strategy involves the construction of the required trans-decalin structure with a carboxylic functionality in the angular position as well as the elaboration of the lactone ring to afford the tetracyclic core structure of the natural compound 1.     

Metal-free and azide-free synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles derivatives

1,2,3-Triazoles, significant five-membered ring N-heterocycles, are main structural moieties in well-designed materials, pharmaceutical agents, bioactive products, and synthetic intermediates. In the research of life sciences and pharmaceuticals, by seeing the spacious applications of 1,2,3-triazoles, the progress of metal-free method is exceedingly desirable to evade the heterocyclic product metal contamination. Moreover, on a larger scale, the toxicity and explosiveness of azides makes azides discommode and hard to hold, to synthesize 1,2,3-triazoles. The need to steer the development of the synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles toward more maintainable synthesis is a pressing issue. There are rare methods to construct 1,2,3-triazoles under azide-free and metal-free environments. These rare methods are compiled in this review. The afford of the collection and compilation of azide-free and metal-free synthesis methodologies of 1,2,3-triazole in single podium is supportive and crucial for synthetic chemist to extend the diversity of the synthesis of 1,2,3-trizoles through green protocol.     

苯并咪唑衍生物的微波辅助合成研究

开展了邻苯二胺与4-甲基苯甲醛、4-硝基苯甲醛及4-二甲氨基苯甲醛反应生成苯并咪唑衍生物的微波辅助合成研究。用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定其产率。结果表明:相同反应时间,在微波辅助条件下,生成苯并咪唑衍生物的反应产率均较常规加热条件下增大,并且芳醛对位上取代基吸电子能力越强,反应产率越高。     

Efficient, two-step synthesis of N-substituted nortropinone derivatives

We describe a novel strategy for the synthesis of N-substituted nortropinone derivatives starting from tropinone. The key step of our synthesis is a reactivity umpolung of tropinone, which yields 8,8-dimethyl-3-oxo-8-azonia-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane iodide (IDABO) as a stable and convenient synthetic equivalent of cycloheptadienone.     

Microwave-assisted solid-phase synthesis of hydantoin derivatives

A microwave-assisted synthesis of 3,5- and 1,3,5-substituted hydantoins starting from various resins for solid-phase combinatorial chemistry has been developed. The hydantoins were synthesized from pre-loaded resins with amino acids via treatment with isocyanate or phenylisocyanate and subsequent intramolecular cyclization. Both reactions were performed under microwave irradiation. We studied the cyclative cleavage leading to hydantoin compounds dependent on the nature of the amino acid and the nucleofuge properties of the resin.     

Efficient stereocontrolled synthesis of sphingadienine derivatives

Sphinga-4,8-dienines, principal long-chain bases of glycolipids in plants and fungi, were efficiently synthesized from l-serine. Hydrozirconation of pentadec-5-en-1-ynes followed by ZnBr₂-catalyzed addition to Garner's aldehyde afforded protected sphinga-4,8-dienines stereoselectively. The (2S,3R,4E,8E)-9-methyl-sphingadienine derivative was then coupled with 2(R)-acetoxypalmitic acid derivative prepared via asymmetric dihydroxylation to give a protected ceramide, which was converted into the corresponding glucocerebroside in two steps.     

One pot synthesis of bis-silicon-bridged stilbene derivatives

Bis-silicon-bridged stilbene derivatives were synthesized in a modified procedure that combined the preparation of bis[2- (silyl)phenyl]acetylene and its intramolecular reductive cyclization in one pot.The results indicated that the one pot approach produced target products in a comparable yield to that of the two-step method reported previously.     

Multicomponent synthesis of polysubstituted dihydroquinoline derivatives

A series of new poly-functionalized dihydroquinoline derivatives (26 examples) were synthesized via three-component reactions of aldehydes (1 equiv) and 1-arylethylidenemalononitriles (2 equiv) in ethylene glycol using NaOH as a base promoter under microwave irradiation. During these reaction processes, the domino construction of dihydroquinoline skeleton with concomitant formation of two new cycles was readily achieved in a one-pot operation and in an intermolecular manner.