低价钛引起的芳香醛肟的还原偶联反应

低价钛引起的芳香醛肟的还原偶联反应史达清周龙虎高原戴桂元（徐州师范大学化学系２２１００９）低价钛试剂在有机合成上的应用越来越受到人们的广泛重视。它能引起一元醛、酮和二元醛、酮发生脱氧偶联反应生成烯烃、环烯烃和杂环烯烃［１］。此外，低价钛还能引起其他官...     

低价钛引起的芳酮肟的反应

在低价钛试剂 (TiCl4/Sm)作用下取代苯乙酮肟发生脱肟反应生成酮 ,而在同样条件下 ,二芳酮肟则生成二芳酮、胺或希夫碱     

低价钛引起的芳磺酰氯与α,β—不饱和酸酯的反应

低价钛引起的醛酮发生脱氧偶联反应生成烯烃,已经成为形成碳—碳键的一种重要方法［１］。此外,低价钛试剂还能引起其它官能团化合物的还原偶联反应［２,３］。最近,我们报道了低价钛试剂引起的分子间不同官能团化合物的交叉还原偶联反应［４,５］。但低价钛试剂引起...     

低价钛诱导的芳香邻二酮及α－羟基酮的还原偶联反应

低价钛诱导的芳香邻二酮及α－羟基酮的还原偶联反应侯自杰，刘利军，张建华，李裕林（兰州大学有机化学研究所，兰州，７３００００）关键词低价钛，芳香邻二酮，芳香α－羟基酮，偶联羰基化合物在低价钛诱导下的还原偶联反应已有深入研究并在有机合成中得到广泛应用［１...     

低价钛诱导的芳香邻二酮及α-羟基酮的还原偶联反应

Treatment of aromatic 1 , 2-diketones or aromatic a-hydroxy ketones with an activated low-valent titanium reagent, prepared by reduction of TiCl3·1/3AlCl3 with a Zn-Cu reagent, gave an intermolecular coupling reaction leading to the (Z)-1, 2.3.4-tetraaryl-2-butenes. Apossible coupling reaction process was proposed for the aromatic a-hydroxy ketones.     

TiCl4-Cr还原偶联活泼卤化物及芳醛、芳酮的研究

低价钛化合物在有机合成和有机反应中有着广泛的应用。我们曾研究了低价钛对α,α,α-三卤甲基苯的脱卤偶联、对2,2-二芳     

低价钛引起的酰氯与脂肪酮的还原偶联反应

在低价钛(TiCl4-Zn)试剂作用下, 酰氯与两分子脂肪酮发生分子间交叉还原偶联反应生成烯烃3。     

低价钛引起的硝基化合物与羧酸衍生物的反应

在低价钛(TiCl~4-Zn)试剂作用下, 酰氯或硝基化合物发生分子间交叉还原偶联生成酰胺, 提供了合成酰胺的一种简便方法.     

活性钛与芳基丙酮的还原偶合反应

羰基化合物还原偶合是形成碳-碳键的一种重要方法。本文首次发现此类反应的产物不仅与反应物本身的结构和还原试剂体系有关，还与操作次序有很大关系，且在活性钛表面反应。     

Low-valent titanium induced reductive cyclization of nitro compounds and aliphatic ketones:facile synthesis of 3,4-dihydro-(2H) -1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-1,1-dioxides

The intermolecular reductive cyclization of o-nitrobenzene-sulfonamides with aliphatic ketones induced by TiCl4/Sm system was studied and a series of 3,3-disubstituted-3,4-dihydro-(2H)-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-1,1-dioxides were synthesized in moderate to high yields under mild and neutral conditions.     

Nickel-catalyzed reductive coupling of chlorodiphenylphosphine with aryl bromides into functionalized triarylphosphines

Functionalized triarylphosphines are obtained with good yields in a one-step reaction of an equimolar mixture of chlorodiphenylphosphine and an aromatic bromide in NMP or DMF at 110°C in the presence of zinc dust and a catalytic amount of NiBr₂(bpy). A possible catalytic pathway is discussed.     

An Efficient Preparation of 2, 3-Disubstituted Indole Derivatives Induced by Low-valent Titanium

An efficient synthesis of 2, 3-disubstituted indole derivatives through low-valent titanium induced reductive cyclization of acylamido carbonyl compounds is described.     

Solid state reaction of aromatic ketones with heteroaromatics

The solid state reactions of p-nitroacetophenone,acetyl-ferrocene with indole were catalyzed by anhydrous zinc chloride or aluminum chloride,and gave exclusively the 1:2 condensation products.The solid state condensation of aromatic ketones with l-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone was also investigated,and the 1:1 and 2:1 condensation products were obtained.The structures of eleven new products were determined by IR,MS,1H NMR and elemental analysis.     

低价钛引起的硝基酮还原成环反应

在低价钛(TiCl~4-Zn)试剂作用下,4-硝基酮发生分子内还原成环反应,生成△'-吡咯啉.在同样条件下,4-硝基-1,7-二酮则可反应得到产率较高的8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷.该化合物具有颠茄生物碱母核结构,从而本文提供了合成这类化合物的新方法.     

TiCl~4-Ga还原体系中芳基三卤甲烷的还原偶联反应

研究了在低价钛(TiCl~4-Ga)试剂作用下,α,α,α-三卤甲基芳烃的还原偶联反应,得到了脱卤偶联产物-二卤代烯烃、炔烃。     

The dimerization of radical anions of aromatic carboxylic acids competing with the self-protonation reaction

Quantum-chemical calculations (CNDO/2) of the theoretical relationship between the rate constants for the dimerization and self-protonation of radical anions show that dimer formation in the one-electron electroreduction of aromatic carboxylic acids (benzoic (1), 1-naphthoic (2), and 9-anthroic (3) is most probable for1. It is established that during the constant potential electrolysis (CPE) of1 a mixture of “head-to-tail” dimers is formed in the presence of 0.1M Bu₄NClO₄ (DMF). Their ratio depends on the amount of electricity passed through the solution. The CPE of 2 in the presence of 20 % H₂O affords 1,4-dihydro-1-naphthoic acid in up to 70 % yield. The high yield (∼70 %) of 9,10-dihydro-9-anthroic acid during the CPE of 3 can be accounted for by the decomposition of the dimeric product followed by protonation of the anionic species. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 1735–1738, October, 1993.