噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮稀土螯合物的红外光谱

稀土β-二酮络合物被用作激光材料和核磁位移试剂已进行了广泛的研究^[1]。根据红外光谱峰值、强度和力常数可讨论配位键性质^[2]。对某些(TTA)₃M类型稀土螯合物的红外光谱虽已见报导^[3,4],但对四个双齿配位体与稀土元素螫合成络合物的红外光谱却研究甚少^[5]。     

钠离子电池正极材料Na2MnPO4F的23Na MAS NMR谱研究

Na₂MnPO₄F材料是一种很有发展前景的钠离子电池正极材料,本文通过非原位XRD和固体核磁共振技术研究该材料充放电结构变化（晶体结构与局域Na位）. 非原位XRD测试发现,充电过程在2θ为31^o和36^o左右出现新的衍射峰,表明钠脱出后电极上有中间相物质生成. ²³Na MAS NMR谱图的-209 ppm、-258 ppm和-295 ppm三个谱峰分别对应于该材料结构中Na1 + Na2位、Na3位和Na4位. 非原位²³Na MAS NMR谱研究发现,充电过程中-209 ppm处信号峰面积比例减小,表明Na1和Na2位的Na比Na3和Na4位先脱出. 充电至4.2 V,-132 ppm和-330 ppm处出现中间相物质的信号峰;而放电过程则相反.     

冠醚对生物化学影响的研究(Ⅲ)——五种冠醚化合物对小麦幼苗根系吸收与运转42K、24Na、45Ca离子的影响

本文用放射性同位素⁴²K、²⁴Na、⁴⁵Ca作示踪,配以P^K、P^Na离子选择电极测量溶液的电导率和电位变化。研究五种冠醚化合物对南大八号小麦幼苗根系吸收与运转无机离子(K⁺、Na⁺、Ca^艹)的作用。实验结果表明,五种冠醚化合物对小麦幼苗根系具有不同程度的促进吸收和加速运转K⁺、Na⁺、Ca^艹的作用,其中以1号冠醚化合物作用最为明显,在K⁺、Na⁺、Ca⁺艹>中对K⁺的作用最为突出。     

光度法测定镉-邻二氮菲-溴苯三酚红混合配体络合物的平衡常数

混合配体络合物是络合物溶液化学研究中一个十分活跃的领域,有关镉的混合配体有色络合物见诸文献者不多^[1]。作者曾以光度法研究了镉(Ⅱ)-邻二氮菲(phen)-溴苯三酚红(BPR)三元体系中形成络合物的组成及有关光学特性^[2]。     

丙酮羰基13C化学位移表征分子筛限域效应的理论计算

2-¹³C-丙酮是表征分子筛酸性的重要探针分子,其¹³C化学位移是分子筛孔道限域效应与酸强度(可以用去质子化能来表征)协同作用的结果.为了揭示影响丙酮羰基¹³C化学位移的主导因素,采用理论计算方法研究了分布在分子筛外表面、孔口、内表面及不同尺寸孔道内的Br?nsted酸位对吸附丙酮羰基¹³C化学位移的影响,发现丙酮在分子筛体系呈现氢键吸附的形式.计算结果表明,吸附丙酮羰基¹³C化学位移随分子筛固有酸强度的增加而增加,但是不存在定量的线性关系;在限域较强的孔道内¹³C化学位移变化非常大,分子筛限域效应越强(丙酮吸附能越大)则羰基¹³C化学位移越大,并且与吸附能呈线性关系,这说明丙酮羰基¹³C化学位移可以用来定量描述分子筛孔道限域效应的强弱.     

2-羟基-3-对溴苯基马来酰亚胺的稀土络合物的合成及其研究

用2-羟基-3-对溴苯基马来酰亚胺的钠盐与无水RECl₃在DMSO溶剂中氧气氛下反应,制得了13种相应的稀土络合物,通过IR、UV、¹H NMR、¹³C NMR等波谱方法对其结构进行了测定,归属了波谱吸收峰,表明该络合物是通过去质子羟基氧与RE³⁺成键,邻位羰基不参与配位,并讨论了RE-O键的性质,络合物的组成为REL₃·nH₂O(RE=La-Lu,不包括Pm,Yb;n=1～4)。     

Ce(ph3PO)(DBM)2(NO3)2的合成与鉴定

β-二酮络合物已获得广泛而深入的研究,Ce(Ⅳ)的β-二酮类络合物的研究也有报导^[1-3].但是,关于Ce(Ⅳ)的β-二酮与其它混合配体络合物的研究至今未见报导.我们以(NH₄)₂Ce(NO₃)₆为起始物质,经由双-(三苯基氧化膦)硝酸铈(Ⅳ)中间络合物在混合溶剂中与DBM反应制得该化合物.通过紫外、红外光谱以及¹HNMR谱等研究,对该络合物的性质进行了讨论.     

pH法研究UO2+2与甘氨酰替甘氨酸、白氨酸和四咪噻唑的络合物

本文应用pH法测定了UO₂⁺²与甘氨酰替甘氨酸、白氨酸和d,l-2,3,5,6-四氢-6-苯基咪唑[2,1-6]噻唑的络合物的逐级稳定常数,分别得出,UO₂⁺²-甘氨酰替甘氨酸体系:β₁=5.7×10³和β₂=1.4×10¹⁰;UO₂⁺²-白氨酸体系:β₁=4.0×10⁵和β₂=1.6×10¹³,以及UO₂⁺²-d,l-2,3,5,6-四氢-6-苯基咪唑(2,1-6)噻唑体系:β₁=6.5×10⁴和β₂=2.0×10¹⁰(25℃,μ=0.1,KCl维持)。同时,将徐光宪的溶液中络合物吸附平衡理论引入pH法研究络合物稳定常数中。     

含硫配位体双环戊二烯基钼及异核金属络合物的合成和性质研究

鉴于钼化合物在催化方面的应用以及生物体内各种钼酶的存在^[1],过去我们曾合成了一些钼的含硫配位体络合物^[2-4]。这里我们报道一些双环戊二烯基二硫代氨基甲酸钼(Ⅳ)络合物和异核金属络合物的合成方法及性质的研究。     

稠环芳烃系列化合物化学位移的计算——Ⅲ.稠环芳烃13C化学位移的加合性

本文在稠环芳烃质子化学位移及甲基稠环芳烃甲基质子化学位移加合性的基础上考虑到稠环芳烃分子中碳原子微环境的特点、π电子环流以及碳原子受到的范德华作用对¹³C化学位移的贡献机理,提出12种类型的六元碳环结构因素,并利用10个化合物的80个¹³C化学位移实验数据得出适合于稠环芳烃¹³C化学位移的普遍公式,按这一公式计算结果的标准误差为lppm,远小于现有的半经验量子力学方法的计算误差.说明稠环芳烃系列分子的¹³C化学位移也存在加合性规律.利用本计算方法可较准确地鉴别和预示已合成的稠环芳烃分子的¹³C化学位移值.本文计算了55个稠环芳烃分子的674个非等性的¹³C化学位移.     

Synthesis, crystal structures, and properties of oxovanadium(IV)-lanthanide(III) heteronuclear complexes

A new series of oxovanadium(IV)-lanthanide(III) heteronuclear complexes [Yb(H2O)8]2[(VO)2(TTHA)](3)21 H2O (1), {[Ho(H2O)7(VO)2(TTHA)][(VO)2(TTHA)](0.5)} 8.5 H2O (2), {[Gd(H2O)7(VO)2(TTHA)][(VO)2(TTHA)](0.5)}8.5 H2O (3), {[Eu(H2O)7][(VO)2(TTHA)](1.5)} 10.5 H2O (4), and [Pr2(H2O)6(SO4)2][(VO)2(TTHA)] (5) (H6TTHA=triethylenetetraaminehexaacetic acid) were prepared by using the bulky flexible organic acid H(6)TTHA as structure-directing agent. X-ray crystallographic studies reveal that they contain the same [(VO)2(TTHA)]2- unit as building block, but the Ln3+ ion lies in different coordination environments. Although the lanthanide ions always exhibit similar chemical behavior, the structures of the complexes are not homologous. Compound 1 is composed of a [Yb(H2O)8]3+ ion and a [(VO)2(TTHA)]2- ion. Compounds 2 and 3 are isomorphous; both contain a trinuclear [Ln(H2O)7(VO)2(TTHA)]+ (Ln=Ho for 2 and Gd for 3) ion and a [(VO)2(TTHA)]2- ion. Compound 4 is an extended one-dimensional chain, in which each Eu3+ ion links two [(VO)2(TTHA)]2- ions. For 5, the structure is further assembled into a three-dimensional network with an interesting framework topology comprising V2Pr2 and V4Pr2 heterometallic lattices. Moreover, 4 and 5 are the first oxovanadium(IV)-lanthanide(III) coordination polymers and thus enlarge the realm of 3d-4f complexes. The IR, UV/Vis, and EPR spectra and the magnetic properties of the heterometallic complexes were studied. Notably, 2 shows unusual ferromagnetic interactions between the VO2+ and Ho3+ ions.     

Three-dimensional 3d-4f polymers containing heterometallic rings: syntheses, structures, and magnetic properties

Two novel three-dimensional (3D) 3d-4f mixed complexes [Ln(H(2)O)(4)][Ni(2)TTHA(SCN)(2)].H(3)O+ [Ln = Pr (1), Ce (2); H(6)TTHA = triethylenetetraaminehexaacetic acid], based on the building blocks of [Ni(2)TTHA(SCN)(2)](4-), were synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystal diffraction and magnetic properties. The single-crystal structures show that these complexes form a 3D framework, comprised of an unusual infinite one-dimensional chain based on heterometallic Ln2Ni2 rings. The temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibilities were analyzed by an approximate model, leading to g = 2.06. Delta = 2.83, zJ' = -0.6 cm-1 for complex 1 and g = 2.07, Delta = 1.00, zJ' = -0.5 cm(-1) for complex 2.     

Construction of 3d-4f mixed-metal complexes based on a binuclear oxovanadium unit: synthesis, crystal structure, EPR, and magnetic properties

The oxovanadium(IV)-lanthanide(III) heteronuclear complexes, [[Ce(H2O)7(VO)(TTHA)0.5][(VO)2(TTHA)]].8H2O (2), [Pr(H2O)7(VO)3(TTHA)1.5].10H2O (3), and [Nd(H2O)7(VO)3(TTHA)(1.5)].10H2O (4) (H6TTHA = triethylenetetraaminehexaacetic acid), were prepared based on a binuclear building block of [(VO)2(TTHA)]2- in [VO(H2O)5][(VO)2TTHA].4H2O (1). The X-ray crystallographic studies show that 1 is an ion-pair complex, containing the [(VO)2(TTHA)]2- unit as a useful building block. Adding the light Ln3+ ions to this synthesis system, three new 3d-4f mixed-metal-based complexes were obtained. Although the light lanthanide ions always exhibit similar chemical behavior, the structures of 2-4 are not homologous. 2 is exhibited as a one-dimensional coordination polymer, comprising an unusual Ce2V2 heterometallic lattice in the chain structure, which is the second report of a oxovanadium(IV)-lanthanide(III) coordination polymer. 3 and 4 are isomorphic, every two of the Ln3+ cations linked three [(VO)2(TTHA)]2- anions, forming an interesting linear octanuclear structure. This kind of heteronuclear linear complex is rather rare, which expands the realm of 3d-4f complexes. Further investigations such as IR spectra, UV-vis spectra, magnetic properties, and EPR spectra were studied, and a detailed discussion is given for this system.     

Na_4Sn_9与一些配合物相互作用的~(119)Sn和~(23)Na NMR研究

以~(199)Sn和~(23)Na核磁共振研究了Na_4Sn_9-乙二胺体系中加入M(acacen)(M=Cu~(2+),Ni~(2+))和Ln(fod)_3(Ln=Pr~(3+),Yb~(3+),Eu~(3+))后的化学位移和偶合常数。结果表明,假接触和体积磁化率的变化是引起化学位移变化的主要原因,而Fermi接触的贡献可以忽略。     

Evidence of different stoichiometries for the limiting carbonate complexes across the lanthanide(III) series: a capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry study

The electrophoretic mobilities (mu ep,Ln) of twelve lanthanides (not Ce, Pr and Yb) were measured by CE-ICP-MS in 0.15 and 0.5 mol L(-1) Alk2 CO3 aqueous solutions for Alk+ = Li+, Na+, K+ and Cs+. In 0.5 mol L(-1) solutions, two different mu ep,Ln values were found for the light (La to Nd) and the heavy (Dy to Tm) lanthanides, which suggests two different stoichiometries for the carbonate limiting complexes. These results are consistent with a solubility study that attests the Ln(CO3)3(3-) and Ln(CO3)4(5-) stoichiometries for the heavy (small) and the light (big) lanthanides, respectively. The Alk+ counterions influence the mu ep,Ln Alk2 CO3 values, but not the overall shape of the mu ep,Ln Alk2 CO3 plots as a function of the lanthanide atomic numbers: the counterions do not modify the stoichiometries of the inner sphere complexes. The influence of the Alk+ counterions decreases in the Li+ > Na+ > K+ > Cs+ series. The K3,Ln stepwise formation constants of the Ln(CO3)3(3-) complexes slightly increase with the atomic numbers of the lanthanides while K4,Ln, the stepwise formation constants of Ln(CO3)4(5-) complexes, slightly decrease from La to Tb, and is no longer measurable for heavier lanthanides.     

Ion-pair interactions of lanthanide(III) complexes in aqueous solutions

The formation of ion-pair adducts between the cationic complex La(THP)3+ (THP = 1,4,7,10-tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane) and the anionic complexes Tm(DOTA)- (DOTA = 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-N,N',N",N"'-tetraacetate), Tm(DTPA)2- (DTPA = diethylenetriamine-N,N,N',N",N"-pentaacetate), Tm(TTHA)3- (TTHA = triethylenetetraamine-N,N,N',N",N"',N"'-hexaacetate), and Tm(DOTP)5- (DOTP = 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-N,N',N",N"'-tetrakis(methylenephosphonate)) is examined by 13C NMR spectroscopy. The induced 13C shifts of the La(THP)3+ complex are followed by titration of the Tm(III) complexes of DOTA, DTPA, and TTHA at pH 7. From these data, the stability constants are calculated to be beta 1 = 64 M-1 (1:1), beta 1 = 296 M-1 (1:1), and beta 2 = 26,000 M-2 (2:1) for the ion pairs of La(THP)3+, with Tm(DOTA)-, Tm(DTPA)2-, and Tm(TTHA)3-, respectively. The La(THP)3+,Tm(DOTP)5- system elicits chiral resolution of the rapidly interconverting Tm(DOTP)5- isomers.     

DOTA-bis(amide)]lanthanide complexes: NMR evidence for differences in water-molecule exchange rates for coordination isomers

Two derivatives of 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane with trans-acetate and trans-amide side-chain ligating groups have been prepared and their complexes with lanthanide cations examined by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. These lanthanide complexes exist in aqueous solution as a mixture of slowly interconverting coordination isomers with 1H chemical shifts similar to those reported previously for the major (M) and minor (m) forms of the tetraacetate ([Ln(dota)]-) and tetraamide ([Ln(dtma)]3+) complexes. As in the [Ln(dota)]- and [Ln(dtma)]3+ complexes, the m/M ratio proved to be a sensitive function of lanthanide size and temperature. An analysis of 1H hyperfine shifts in spectra of the Yb3+ complexes revealed significant differences between the axial (D1) and non-axial (D2) components of the magnetic susceptibility tensor anisotropy in the m and M coordination isomers and the energetics of ring inversion and m <==> M isomerization as determined by two-dimensional exchange spectroscopy (EXSY). (17)O shift data for the Dy3+ complexes showed that both have one inner-sphere water molecule. A temperature-dependent (17)O NMR study of bulk water linewidths for solutions of the Gd3+ complexes provided direct evidence for differences in water exchange rates for the two coordination isomers. The bound-water lifetimes (tauM298) in the M and m isomers of the Gd3+ complexes ranged from 1.4-2.4 micros and 3-14 ns, respectively. This indicates that 1) the inner-sphere water lifetimes for the complexes with a single positive charge reported here are considerably shorter for both coordination isomers than the corresponding values for the [Gd(dtma)]3+ complex with three positive charges, and 2) the difference in water lifetimes for M and m isomers in these two series is magnified in the [Gd[dota-bis(amide)]] complexes. This feature highlights the remarkable role of both charge and molecular geometry in determining the exchange rate of the coordinated water.     

α'-三氟甲基-含氟β-二酮镧系螯合物的合成及其用作位移试剂的研究

本文合成了α'-三氟甲基-含氟β-二酮镧系螯合物Ln{CF3CF2[CF2OCF(CF3)]nCOCHCOC(CH3)3}3[n=1; Ln=Eu(1a), Pr(1b), Nd(1c),Sm(1d), Gd(1e), Tb(1f), Dy(1g), Er(1h). n=2; Ln=Eu(2a), Pr(2b), Nd(2c),Sm(2d), Gd(2e), Tb(2f), Dy(2g), Er(2h)], 并研究了它们的位移性能. 1a、1b、2a和2b在用作位移试剂时, 不仅具备Ln(fod)3(Ln=Eu, Pr)的所有优点, 而且还有另外两个优点: (1)在底物存在时, 试剂自身的叔丁基峰明显向高场迁移, 特别是在醇类化合物存在下, δ-Bu^t接近于0ppm, 因此, 1a和2a的t-Bu峰总是处于底物ω-甲基的高场, 不干扰图谱的解析. (2)1b和2b虽为镨类螯合物, 但与1a与2a一样, 都能得到非常清晰的一级图谱. c、f和g均使谱峰向高场迁移, 而h却使谱峰向低场迁移. c的位移能力略低于b. f、g和h的位移能力极强.     

Studies on the chemical modification of monensin. II. Measurement of sodium ion permeability of monensylamino acids using sodium-23 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

A technique to assay Na+ ions in cells is presented. Intracellular and extracellular Na+ ions in a suspension of guinea pig erythrocytes were conveniently determined by using sodium-23 nuclear magnetic resonance (23Na-NMR), in combination with two anionic shift reagents: Dy(TTHA)3- and Dy(PPPi)2(7-). Monensin (1), monensylalanine (2b), monensylserine (2c), and monensylphenylalanine (2d) induced large increases of intracellular Na+ ion concentration ([Nain]), while monensylglycine (2a), monensyltyrosine (2e), monensylaspartic acid (2f), and monensylglutamic acid (2g) showed slight increases. The values of initial increasing rate (Vi) of 2a-g were much smaller than that of 1. This fact was probably due to the lower lipophilicity of 2a-g than 1, because a good correlation was observed between Vi and Rm50 values of 1 and 2a-g. This lower lipophilicity is a consequence of conformational differences between 1 and 2a-g.     

Impact of Na- and K-C pi-interactions on the structure and binding of M3(sol)n(BINOLate)3Ln catalysts

Shibasaki's heterobimetallic complexes M3(THF)n(BINOLate)3Ln [M = Li, Na, K; Ln = lanthanide(III)] are among the most successful asymmetric Lewis acid catalysts. Why does M3(THF)n(BINOLate)3Ln readily bind substrates when M = Li but not when M = Na or K? Structural studies herein indicate Na- and K-C cation-pi interactions and alkali metal radius may be more important than even lanthanide radius. Also reported is a novel polymeric [K3(THF)2(BINOLate)3Yb]n structure that provides the first evidence of interactions between M3(THF)n(BINOLate)3Ln complexes.