二阶Camassa-Holm方程行波解

对二阶Camassa-Holm方程行波解的情况进行了讨论.利用解的唯一性,得到了如下结论:二阶CH方程的行波解唯一存在,但不具有u(x,t)=kem(x-ct)形式.还为二阶CH方程行波解的研究提供了一种新途径和方法.     

KdVB方程行波解的定量分析

本文利用数学分析的方法、研究了v2≥4μ时KdVB方程的行波解.证明KdVB方程行波解与相应的Burgers方程行波解在定量方面的类似性.证明一般渐近展开式的截断误差是小参数ε的高阶量.     

一类高阶非线性波方程的子方程与精确行波解

结合子方程和动力系统分析的方法研究了一类五阶非线性波方程的精确行波解.得到了这类方程所蕴含的子方程, 并利用子方程在不同参数条件下的精确解, 给出了研究这类高阶非线性波方程行波解的方法, 并以Sawada Kotera方程为例, 给出了该方程的两组精确谷状孤波解和两组光滑周期波解.该研究方法适用于形如对应行波系统可以约化为只含有偶数阶导数、一阶导数平方和未知函数的多项式形式的高阶非线性波方程行波解的研究.     

Camassa-Holm方程凹凸尖峰及光滑孤立子解

研究一类完全可积的新型浅水波方程Camassa-Holm方程的行波孤立子解及双孤立子解.引入凹凸尖峰孤立子及光滑孤立子的概念,研究得到该方程的行波解中具有尖峰性质的凹凸尖峰孤立子解及光滑孤立子解.同时利用Backlund变换给出该类方程的新的双孤立子解.     

2+1维Ginzburg-Landau方程的精确波解

分析研究了一个具有三次增益效应和五次耗散项的2+1维Ginzburg-Landau方程.利用同解变型法并结合一个高阶辅助方程的解,成功地取得了该方程的一些新的精确行波解.     

一类广义四阶非线性Camassa-Holm方程的行波解

用动力系统的分支理论研究了一类广义四阶非线性Camassa-Holm方程的动力学行为和行波解,发现方程存在一些孤立波解,周期波解和一些诸如Compacton类型的非光滑行波解.在不同的参数条件下,给出了这些解存在的条件和一些特殊条件下的精确解.     

广义Camassa-Holm方程的行波解

运用平面动力系统理论和方法给出了广义Camassa-Holm方程在各种参数条件下的相图与分支,分析了奇线对其行波解的影响,获得了广义Camassa-Holm方程光滑、非光滑孤立波解和周期波解的存在性及个数,求出了它的两组新周期尖波解的显式表达式.     

轴突输运中的行波解

本文对于起源于神经科学的一类轴突输运方程研究了行波解的性质,从数学上解析了神经信号是如何通过行波解传递的.     

Burgers-KdV方程的二类行波解

在熊树林关于“Burgers-KdV方程的一类解析解”工作的基础上,给出了Burgers-KdV方程的另外两类精确行波解,扩充了范恩贵等人工作的结果.     

n维B—BBM方程和B—KdV方程的一类准确行波解

本文求出了n维BBM方程u_i+udivu-δ△u_i=0和n维B-BBM方程u_i+udivu-μ△u-δ△u_i=0的一类指数函数的有理分式形式的准确行波解.对n维B-BBM方程的这类行波解可分解为n维Burgers方程的某行波解与n维BBM方程的某行波解的线性组合.文中还对n维KdV方程u_i+udivu+δ=0和n维B-KdV方程u_i+udivu-μ△u+δ=0给出了类似的结论.     

一个曲面波方程的精确解

Abstract. Some exact travelling wave solutions and rational travelling wave solutions of a sur-face wave equation in a convecting fluid are given in this paper.     

广义特殊Tzitzeica-Dodd-Bullough类型方程的行波解

本文研究了广义特殊Tzitzeica-Dodd-Bullough类型方程,利用动力系统分支理论方法,证明该方程存在周期行波解,无界行波解和破切波解,并求出了一些用参数表示的显示精确行波解.     

Jaulent-Miodek方程的行波解分支

利用平面动力系统分支理论研究了耦合的Jaulent-Miodek方程的孤立波及周期波的存在性,求出了分支参数集．在给定的参数条件下,得到了该方程光滑孤立波解及周期行波解的所有可能的显式表达式．     

一类Fisher方程的行波解

本文讨论了一类广义Fisher方程,得到了它的多个显式行波解.     

New Exact Structures for the Nonlinear Lattice Equation by the Auxiliary Fractional Shape

In this paper, the auxiliary rational shape is successfully applied for obtaining new exact travelling solutions of the nonlinear lattice equation. These solutions include rational solutions, with periodic and doubly periodic wave profiles. Many new exact traveling wave solutions are successfully obtained.     

BIFURCATIONS OF TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS FOR THE GENERALIZED DODD-BULLOUGH-MIKHAILOV EQUATION

In this paper, the generalized Dodd-Bullough-Mikhailov equation is studied. The existence of periodic wave and unbounded wave solutions is proved by using the method of bifurcation theory of dynamical systems. Under different parametric conditions, various sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of the above solutions are given.Some exact explicit parametric representations of the above travelling solutions are obtained.     

一类非线性波方程的光滑与非光滑行波解

讨论了一类偏微分方程的行波解。该方程的行波方程对应于一个平面三次多项式系统,因而可将行波解的研究化为对平面系统所定义的相轨线的拓扑分类研究。应用平面动力系统理论在三参数空间内作定性分析,首先获得三次多项式系统的完整拓扑分类,再将相平面分析的结果返回到非线性波解u(ξ) 。考虑到解关于变量ξ=x-ct在“奇线”近旁的不连续性,可得到各种光滑与非光滑行波的存在条件。     

Travelling wave solutions of multisymplectic discretizations of semi-linear wave equations

How well do multisymplectic discretisations preserve travelling wave solutions? To answer this question, the 5-point central difference scheme is applied to the semi-linear wave equation. A travelling wave ansatz leads to an ordinary difference equation whose solutions can be compared to travelling wave solutions of the PDE. For a discontinuous nonlinearity the difference equation is solved exactly. For continuous nonlinearities the difference equation is solved using a Fourier series, and resonances that depend on the grid-size are revealed for a smooth nonlinearity. In general, the infinite dimensional functional equation, which must be solved to get the travelling wave solutions, is intractable, but backward error analysis proves to be a powerful tool, as it provides a way to study the solutions of equation through a simple ODE that describes the behavior to arbitrarily high order. A general framework for using backward error analysis to analyze preservation of travelling waves for other equations and discretisations is presented. Then, the advantages that multisymplectic methods have over other methods are briefly highlighted.     

Periodic travelling waves in an artificial neural network

In a study (Szekely, Acta Physiol. Hung. 27 (1965), pp. 285–289) of the locomotion of salamanders, it is observed that a ‘doubly periodic travelling wave solution’ of a logical neural network can be used to explain a dynamic pattern of movements. We show here that a relatively simple (nonlogical) artificial neural network can also be built and necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of doubly periodic travelling wave solutions can be found. It is hoped that our investigation will set some foundation in the future design of other artificial neural networks that also allow periodic travelling wave solutions.     

一类耦合非线性波方程的行波解分支

利用动力系统的Hopf分支理论来研究耦合非线性波方程周期行波解的存在性和稳定性．应用行波法把一类耦合非线性波方程转换为三维动力系统来研究,从而给在不同的参数条件下给出了周期解存在和稳定性的充分条件．