催化裂化汽油固体碱预碱洗的研究──负载固体碱对硫化氢的吸附过程分析

以活性炭为载体,碱金属化合物为活性组分,制备出负载固体碱,对其吸附硫化氢性能进行了研究。结果表明,此类固体碱吸附硫化氢能力较强,在固体碱孔外主要进行化学吸附,在固体碱孔内以物理吸附为主,化学吸附和物理吸附能力分别与固体碱、固体碱孔内所负载活性组分的量有关     

A base labile handle for solid phase organic chemistry

Several arylsulfonamides have been synthesised on solid phase using a new base labile handle. Cleavage from the solid support is accomplished by oxidation of the sulfide to the sulfone, followed by β-elimination in base media.     

固体碱催化剂

综述了最近30年来固体碱催化剂的研究现状，包括固体碱催化剂的种类、优缺点以及各类催化剂中影响其催化性能的因素。重点探讨了碱性前驱体和载体对负载型无机固化碱碱强度的影响，展望了未来固体碱剂的发展方向。     

钙基负载型固体碱催化酯交换反应活性评价

动植物油脂与醇通过酯交换反应制备生物柴油,目前,工业上一般采用NaOH、KOH、NaOCH,等均相催化剂。均相催化剂的缺点是产品后处理复杂,产生大量含碱含油工业废水。而非均相固体碱催化酯交换反应,产品与催化剂分离容易,产品不需要水洗,避免了大量废液的排放。采用非均相固体碱制备生物柴油的文献报道较多,但固体碱的碱中心数、碱中心强度对酯交换反应影响的报道较少。本研究制备了钙基负载型固体碱催化剂,重点研究钙基负载型固体碱的制备工艺条件对碱强度、碱量分布的影响,考察碱强度、碱量分布对催化菜籽油与甲醇的酯交换反应制备生物柴油转化率的影响。     

A FACILE SYNTHESIS OF 2-AND 2,4-UNSATURATED AMIDES

A convenient method for preparing unsaturated amides via telluro-nium salts employing solid potassium carbonate as a base with high stereo-selectivity in excellent yields has been developed.     

A guanine-substituted nitronyl nitroxide radical forming a one-dimensional ferromagnetic chain

A stable guanine-substituted nitronyl nitroxide radical 1 has been synthesized and characterized. The single-crystal structure analyses and magnetic susceptibility measurements exhibit a one-dimensional architecture of guanine base resulting from carbonyl-amino hydrogen bonds in the solid state, giving a 1D ferromagnetic chain of the radical moieties.     

二甲胺乙基膦酸钡新型固体碱催化剂的研究

首次用二甲胺乙基膦酸与氯化钡在碱性溶液中制得二甲脘乙基膦酸钡载体,用５％ＮａＯＨ溶液处理该载体,制得相应的固体碱,并用元素分析,ＩＲ、ＴＧ、ＤＴＡ、ＤＴＧ对其进行了表征,用指示剂法,测得固体碱碱强度（Ｈ－）为９．３～１５．０;采用苯甲酸滴定法,测定了载体２和固体碱３在水中的游离碱量;讨论了载体制备中,驾流时间对载体２和固体碱３在水中游离碱量的影响。将固体碱用于催化Ｋｏｎｅｖｅｎａｇｅｌ缩合反应,产     

Phase-Transfer Catalytic Alkylation of Hydroperoxides: A Convenient Route to Mixed Dialkyl Peroxides

The solid-liquid phase transfer catalytic alkylation of hydroperoxides using solid potassium hydroxide as a base and TEBAC as a phase transfer catalyst is reported. When the alkylating agent is a primary bromide, this reaction represents a simple and quick method for the synthesis of mixed dialkyl peroxides in fair yields.     

固体碱对油品中有机硫化物的脱除性能及分析

预碱洗（电精制）是轻质油品精制中的重要环节，通过氢氧化钠水溶液预碱洗可除去油品中的硫化氢、低分子硫醇等酸性物质，但大量含硫废碱液的排放给环保造成很大压力。以固体碱代替液体碱预碱洗，是减少甚至消除废碱液产生和排放的最有效措施。近十几年来，许多学者致力于固体碱对轻质油品中硫醇、硫化氢的脱除研究。     

Modulated large-pore mesoporous silica as an efficient base catalyst for the Henry reaction

In this study, mesoporous silica materials with tuned pores and surface areas were successfully synthesized by adjusting the amount of applied hexane and controlling the hydrothermal temperature. The synthesized silica materials were then functionalized by an amine group to produce solid base catalysts and be applicable as efficient heterogeneous base catalysts for the Henry reaction. The mesoporous silica catalysts possessing large-pores and surface area expose their active catalytic sites and thereby improve contacts with reactants fulfilling the reactions expeditiously in comparison with solid base catalysts possessing small-pores and surface area. The results indicated that the yield of the products is significantly dependent on the structure of the applied solid base catalysts. The modulated large-pore solid base catalysts presented high catalytic activity in Henry reactions and could be reused for five consecutive cycles.     

硅胶键合N-丙基哌嗪n-丙酸钠作为可循环使用催化剂催化4H-吡喃衍生物合成(英文)

Silica‐bonded N‐propylpiperazine sodium n‐propionate(SBPPSP) was found to act as an efficient solid base for the preparation of a series of 4H‐benzo[b]pyran derivatives. SBPPSP was used as a recyclable heterogeneous solid base catalyst for the synthesis of 3,4‐dihydropyrano[c]chromenes, 2‐amino‐4H‐pyrans, 1,4‐dihydropyrano[2,3‐c]pyrazoles, and 2‐amino‐4H‐benzo[e]‐chromenes via the condensation reaction of dimedone, ethyl acetoacetate, 3‐methyl‐1‐phenyl‐1H‐pyrazol‐5(4H)‐ one, and α‐naphthol, respectively, with aromatic aldehydes and malononitrile in refluxing aqueous ethanol. The heterogeneous solid base showed similar efficiency when reused in consecutive reactions.     

A new polyphenylene derivative bearing two stable radicals

Hydroxylization of poly(N,N-dimethylaniline) (PDMA) by using H₂O₂ in base medium gives rise to a new polyphenylene derivative containing a high concentration of stable phenoxy radicals in the solid state. In solution, hydroxylated PDMA can have two forms of stable radicals, phenoxy radical and radical cation, and these two forms can be converted reversibly into each other by adjusting the pH value of the solution.     

测定固体催化剂表面酸碱分布新方法的研究

酸碱催化是一类很重要的催化反应,酸碱强度分布和酸碱反应类型之间有着对应关系,因此,对表面酸碱的测定具有重要的意义。 固体表面酸碱的测定方法很多,常用的是Hammett指示剂酸碱滴定法,但这种方法不能用于测定有色催化剂,神保等研究的Al_2O_3和硅铝上苯酚的升温脱附曲线表明,Al_2O_3上有较强的碱性吸附点。Webb用HF-Al_2O_3吸附NH_3后再脱附并计算表面吸附的NH_3量,认为表面吸附的NH_3多,则表面酸也强,Shirasaki在SiO_2-Al_2O_3上吸附吡啶等气体后,以吸附量x对da/dx(s为吸附热)作图,得到酸碱分布图,Zetllemoyey用吸附热对吸附量的倒数作     

Turbulent combined forced and natural convection of nanofluid in a 3D rectangular channel using two-phase model approach

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The nanofluid is a mixture of base fluid and solid nanoparticles in nanosize. The heat transfer generated by the nanofluid is more than the base fluid...     

A novel diacetylenic bilirubin

An etiobilirubin‐IIβ analog with the central C(10) CH₂ group replaced by a diacetylene unit ( 1 ) was synthesized by base‐catalyzed condensation of bis‐[3‐methyl‐4‐ethyl‐5‐formylpyrrol‐2‐yl]‐diacetylene ( 3 ) with 3‐methyl‐4‐ethyl‐5‐p‐toluenesulfonyl‐2‐pyrrolinone ( 10 ). Diacetylenic rubin 1 is a dark red solid, giving orange solutions with uv‐visible absorption maxima near 460 nm.     

A Simple One-Pot Procedure for Preparing Symmetrical Diarylureas from Carbon Dioxide and Aromatic Amines

Symmetrical diarylureas can be prepared by purging an aromatic amine with carbon dioxide in the presence of a strong amidine base followed addition of solid commercially available Me₃N.SO₃. Work up is simply by dilution with water. The procedure is far simpler and safer than traditional methods using phosgene or isocyanates.     

In Situ Solid‐State Reactions Monitored by X‐ray Absorption Spectroscopy: Temperature‐Induced Proton Transfer Leads to Chemical Shifts

The dramatic colour and phase alteration with the solid‐state, temperature‐dependent reaction between squaric acid and 4,4′‐bipyridine has been probed in situ with X‐ray absorption spectroscopy. The electronic and chemical sensitivity to the local atomic environment through chemical shifts in the near‐edge X‐ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) revealed proton transfer from the acid to the bipyridine base through the change in nitrogen protonation state in the high‐temperature form. Direct detection of proton transfer coupled with structural analysis elucidates the nature of the solid‐state process, with intermolecular proton transfer occurring along an acid‐base chain followed by a domino effect to the subsequent acid‐base chains, leading to the rapid migration along the length of the crystal. NEXAFS thereby conveys the ability to monitor the nature of solid‐state chemical reactions in situ, without the need for a priori information or long‐range order.     

A study of host-guest complexation between amodiaquine and native cyclodextrin. Characterization in solid state and its in-vitro anticancer activity

Amodiaquine (AQ) has been used widely as an antimalarial drug. Amodiaquine is a mannich base 4-amino quinolone with a mode of action similar to that of chloroquine. The inclusion complex of AQ with β-Cyclodextrin (β-CD) in solution phase is studied from the ground and excited state with UV-Visible and fluorescence spectroscopy, respectively. A binding constant and stoichiometric ratio between AQ and β-CD are calculated by BH equation. The solid complexes are prepared by physical method (PM), kneading method (KM) and co-precipitation method (CP). The solid complex is characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and powder X-ray diffraction. The CP method gives the solid product with a better yield than that of physical mixture and KM products. The orientation and structure of the complex are proposed based on the analysis of Patch-Dock server. The anticancer activity also performed for pure AQ and their complex with β-CD. It is clearly shown that an improvement of anticancer activity of AQ while forming complex with β-CD. The solid inclusion complex behaves as the better anticancer ability than AQ alone.     

KF/La2O2CO3固体碱的制备、表征及催化酯交换反应的性能——一个综合创新实验

固体碱催化剂具有易分离、可循环使用、对设备无腐蚀、可使反应工艺过程连续化等优点。它被认为是催化酯交换反应制备可再生能源生物柴油的一种优异催化剂。本实验是在科研成果的基础上创新设计了一个综合实验。通过浸渍法制备了KF/La2O2CO3固体碱催化剂;利用X射线衍射测定了其物相,使用CO2程序升温脱附技术测定了催化剂的表面碱性;并以三丁酸甘油酯与甲醇进行酯交换反应作为模型反应,考查其催化活性。     

25℃时三元体系SrCl2-CaCl2-H2O相平衡研究

采用等温溶解平衡法,研究了三元体系SrCl2-CaCl2-H2O 25℃相平衡,同时测定了平衡溶液的物化性质(密度和折光率)。平衡液相所对应的平衡固相由湿渣法、偏光显微镜观测法和XRD法确定。根据实验研究数据,绘制了该三元体系相图。相图由3个无变量点、4条单变量曲线和4个盐类结晶区构成,4个结晶区分别对应CaCl2.6H2O、钙盐为基固溶体、锶盐为基固溶体和SrCl2.6H2O结晶区。