一类有界区域上p(X)-Laplace方程解的存在性

在变指数Lebesgue空间Lp(x)(Ω)、变指数Sobolev空间W~1,p(x)(Ω)、加权变指数Lebesgue空间Lp(x)(Ω;|x~(α(x)))和加权变指数Sobolev空间W~1,p(x)(Ω;|x|~(a(x)))的基本理论体系的基础上利用山路引理得到一类p(x)-Laplace方程非平凡解的存在性.     

A Poincar′e Inequality in a Sobolev Space with a Variable Exponent

Let Ω be a domain in RN. It is shown that a generalized Poincaré inequality holds in cones contained in the Sobolev space W1,p(·)(Ω), where p(·) :(-Ω)→ [1,∞[ is a variable exponent. This inequality is itself a corollary to a more general result about equivalent norms over such cones. The approach in this paper avoids the difficulty arising from the possible lack of density of the space D(Ω) in the space {v ∈ W1,p(·)(Ω);tr v= 0 on aΩ}. Two applications are also discussed.     

一类带临界Sobolev指数及有拟超临界Neumann边界条件的椭圆方程正解的多重性

本文讨论了Ω上如下一类带临界增长的椭圆方程在拟超临界的Neumann边界条件下正解的存在性:-Div(| u |p-2 u) =λum up*-1,-| u |p-2 u ν=ψ(x)uq-1,x∈Ω,x∈Ω.这里Ω∈RN,(N≥3)是光滑有界区域, 1≤p < N,0< m < p-1,(N -1)pN - p= p*N-1 ≤q < p*,其中p* =NpN - p是W1,p(Ω)→Ls(Ω)的Sobolev临界指数,p*N-1 =(N -1)pN - p是W1,p(Ω)→Lt( Ω)的在(N-1)维流形上的临界指数,λ>0是一个正参数.     

平均曲率的一个积分等式

<正> 在Соболв空间W_(2,0)~2(Ω)中,假定区域Ω的边界Ω是充分光滑的.本文给出了同Ω的平均曲率有关的一个积分等式,并指出了这个等式的一点应用. 设Ω是R~n中的一个单连通域,边界Ω是及R~n中的n-1维Riemann流形.R~n     

广义(PS)条件的证明

在广义Lebesgue空间Lp~(x)(Ω)和广义Sobolev空间W~(1,p(x))(Ω)的基本理论体系的基础上得到了一类p(x)-Laplace方程满足广义(PS)条件的一个充分条件.     

The behavior of the best Sobolev trace constant and extremals in thin domains

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the best Sobolev trace constant and extremals for the immersion W1,p(Ω)?Lq(∂Ω) in a bounded smooth domain when it is contracted in one direction. We find that the limit problem, when rescaled in a suitable way, is a Sobolev-type immersion in weighted spaces over a projection of Ω, W1,p(P(Ω),α)?Lq(P(Ω),β).For the special case p=q, this problem leads to an eigenvalue problem with a nonlinear boundary condition. We also study the convergence of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors in this case.     

Existence of Renormalized Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Problems in Weighted Variable-Exponent Space

In this article, we study a general class of nonlinear degenerated elliptic problems associated with the differential inclusion $β(u)-div(a(x,Du)+F(u)) ∋ f$ in $Ω$ where $f ∈ L^1(Ω).$ A vector field $a(.,.)$ is a Carathéodory function. Using truncation techniques and the generalized monotonicity method in the framework of weighted variable exponent Sobolev spaces, we prove existence of renormalized solutions for general $L^1$-data.     

Approximation by herglotz wave functions

By a general argument, it is shown that Herglotz wave functions are dense (with respect to the C^∞(Ω)‐topology) in the space of all solutions to the reduced wave equation in Ω. This is used to provide corresponding approximation results in global spaces (eg. in L2‐Sobolev‐spaces H^m(Ω)) and for boundary data. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Moser-Trudinger trace inequalities

Sharp constants in exponential inequalities involving a general class of measures in domains Ω⊂Rn are exhibited in the limiting case of the Sobolev embedding theorem. A comprehensive approach is presented yielding, as special instances, trace inequalities on ∂Ω, on smooth submanifolds of Ω of arbitrary dimension, and also on fractal subsets of Ω, and recovering, in particular, the classical Moser-Trudinger inequality.     

On the best Sobolev trace constant and extremals in domains with holes

We study the dependence on the subset A⊂Ω of the Sobolev trace constant for functions defined in a bounded domain Ω that vanish in the subset A. First we find that there exists an optimal subset that makes the trace constant smaller among all the subsets with prescribed and positive Lebesgue measure. In the case that Ω is a ball we prove that there exists an optimal hole that is spherically symmetric. In the case p=2 we prove that every optimal hole is spherically symmetric. Then, we study the behavior of the best constant when the hole is allowed to have zero Lebesgue measure. We show that this constant depends continuously on the subset and we discuss when it is equal to the Sobolev trace constant without the vanishing restriction.     

Classe de compacite d’operateur intervenant dans une classe de problemes elliptiques degeneres

We compute here the class of compacity of those operators onL ² (Ω) the image of which belongs to some families of weighted Sobolev spaces. Such spaces are relevant for the study of some elliptic problems which degenerate at the boundary of Ω.     

Multiple positive solutions for a critical quasilinear elliptic system

The existence of cat_Ω(Ω) positive solutions for the p-Laplacian system with convex and Sobolev critical nonlinearities is obtained by some standard variational methods, whose key is to construct homotopies between Ω and levels of the functional J_λ,μ, and some analytical techniques.     

Sobolev临界增长椭圆方程注

利用空间H10(Ω)的正交分解和极小值原理给出了具临界指数2*的椭圆方程-Δu=λ1u-|u|2*-2u+g(x,u)+h(x)1解的存在性定理,这里次临界项g(x,u)关于u是非线性的,λ1为算子-Δ在H10(Ω)中最小特征值.特别当h≡0时,本文还获得了非零解的存在性结论.     

(K_1,K_2)-拟正则映射的L_p可积性

对于Ｓｏｂｏｌｅｖ类Ｗ１，ｎｌｏｃ（Ω，Ｒｎ）的ｎ维（Ｋ１，Ｋ２）－拟正则映射，建立了其偏微商的Ｌｐ可积性结果，从而得到映射的Ｈ¨ｏｌｄｅｒ连续性；并且给出了其对一类拟线性椭圆型方程组先验估计的应用     

Ridged Domains,Embedding Theorems and Poincaré Inequalities

We study the embeddings E : W(X(Ω), Y(Ω)) ↪ Z(Ω), where X(Ω), Y(Ω) and Z(Ω) are rearrangement–invariant Banach function spaces (BFS) defined on a generalized ridged domain Ω, and W denotes a first–order Sobolev–type space. We obtain two–sided estimates for the measure of non–compactness of E when Z(Ω) = X(Ω) and, in turn, necessary and sufficient conditions for a Poincaré–type inequality to be valid and also for E to be compact. The results are used to analyse the example of a trumpet–shaped domain Ω in Lorentz spaces. We consider the problem of determining the range of possible target spaces Z(Ω), in which case we prove that the problem is equivalent to an analogue on the generalized ridge Γ of Ω. The range of target spaces Z(Ω) is determined amongst a scale of (weighted) Lebesgue spaces for “rooms and passages” and trumpet–shaped domains.     

Approximation by Maxwell–Herglotz‐fields

By a general argument, it is shown that Maxwell–Herglotz‐fields are dense (with respect to the C^∞(Ω)‐topology) in the space of all solutions to Maxwell's equations in Ω. This is used to provide corresponding approximation results in global spaces (e.g. in L²‐Sobolev‐spaces H^m(Ω)) and for boundary data. Proofs are given within the framework of generalized Maxwell's equations using differential forms. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A global Lipschitz continuity result for a domain-dependent Neumann eigenvalue problem for the Laplace operator

Let Ω be an open connected subset of Rⁿ of finite measure for which the Poincaré-Wirtinger inequality holds. We consider the Neumann eigenvalue problem for the Laplace operator in the open subset φ(Ω) of Rⁿ, where φ is a locally Lipschitz continuous homeomorphism of Ω onto φ(Ω). Then, we show Lipschitz-type inequalities for the reciprocals of the eigenvalues delivered by the Rayleigh quotient. Then, we further assume that the imbedding of the Sobolev space W^1,2(Ω) into the space L²(Ω) is compact, and we prove the same type of inequalities for the projections onto the eigenspaces upon variation of φ.     

A Two-dimensional Stationary Induction Heating Problem

We consider in this paper a system of equations modelling a steady-state induction heating process for ‘two-dimensional geometries’. Existence of a solution is stated in W^1,p(Ω) Sobolev spaces and is derived using the Leray–Schauder's fixed point theory. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart–John Wiley & Sons Ltd.     

Reconstruction of two time independent coefficients in an inverse problem for a phase field system

In this paper we present stability results concerning the inverse problem of determining two time independent coefficients for a phase field system in a bounded domain Ω⊂Rⁿ for the dimension n≤3 with a single observation on a subdomain ω?Ω and the Sobolev norm of certain partial derivatives of the solutions at a fixed positive time θ∈(0,T) over the whole spatial domain. The proof of these results relies on an appropriate Carleman estimate for the phase field system.