多面体截面和小覆盖的闭子流形

设π:M~n→P~n是P~n上的小覆盖,S是P~n的任意一个n-1维截面.给出了π~(-1)(S)是n-1维闭子流形(或者两个相互同胚n-1维闭子流形的不交并),以及π~(-1)(S)是n-1维伪流形的充要条件.     

Milnor的一个定理的简单证明

一个流形W叫做是π-流形,如果它的切丛T(W)和W上的一维平凡向量丛的Whitney和是平凡丛.对π-流形,我们希望剜补后所得的流形还是π-流形。对此,有下面的Milnor的重要结果。 定理 设W是C~∞π-流形,dimW=n≥2p+1,则π_p(W)中的任一元素可使得流形X(w,f)也是π-流形的C~∞嵌入f:S~p×D~(n-p)→W表示。 定理中的x(W,f)表示由f实施剜补后所得的流形。这一定理的一个推论是任意n维π-     

单位球面中具平行单位平均曲率向量的子流形

设M是n-维闭黎曼流形,等距浸入(n+p)-维单位球空间S^n+p,具有平行的单位平均曲率向量。若S≤min{2n/3,2(n-1)^1/2},其中S是M的第二基本形式长度的平方,则M是S^n+p的一个(n+1)-维全测地子流形Sⁿ⁺¹中的超曲面。     

具有正Ricci曲率紧Riemann流形上的第一特征值估计

M为紧致n维Riemann流形，Ricci曲率具有正下界n-1，d是M的直径，本文证明了其Laplace算子的第一特征值λ1≥π^2/d^2 n-1/2。     

2011年清华金秋营数学试题及解答

1.求sinπnsin2πn…sin(n-1)πn的值.解设ε=cosπn+isinπn(i为虚数单位),则1,ε,ε2,…,ε2(n-1)为x2n-1=0的根,且sinkπn=εk-ε-k2i=ε2k-12iεk,所以sinπnsin2πn…sin(n-1)πn=(ε2-1)(ε4-1)…[ε2(n-1)-1]2n-1in-1ε12n(n-1)()n-1(2)(4)…[2(n-1)]     

Moore空间Pn(8)及其同伦群

令G是一Abel群,m≥2是一整数.一个型为(G,m)的Moore空间是一单连通的CW-复形X,使得Hi(X)=G(i=m),0(i≠m).这里Hi为X的第i个整系数的约化同调群.众所周知, Moore空间存在,且任何两个型为(G,n)的Moore空间有相同伦型.取G=Zk(模k的剩余类加群).Pn(k)=Sn-1∪kln-1en为型为(Zk,n-1)的Moore空间.特别地,考虑k=8,决定了Moore空间Pn(8)的一些同伦群.主要证明工具是Toda引进的复合工具-Toda积,Gray的关于从Pn(8)到n维球面Sn的pinchin映射的同伦纤维的胞腔结构,以及关于亚稳定相对同伦群π(X,A)的同伦切割定理,其中A为维数小于n-1的有限CW-复形,X=A∪en.     

偶数维Riemannian流形的直径估计

设M~(2n)是2n维紧致无边单连通的Riemannian流形, S~(2n)为欧氏空间R~(2n+1)中的单位球面.探讨了满足截面曲率K_M∈(0,1),体积0相似文献   

一个Chern—Kuiper型的不可浸入性定理

本文建立了一个新的Chern-Kuiper型的不可浸入性定理.假设M是一个n-维紧致的黎曼流形,M的Ricci和数量曲率R满足Ric+R≥0andR＞n(n-1)λ-2,则M不能等距地浸入在欧氏空间Rn+1的半径为λ的闭球中.从而推广了Deshmukh和Al-Gwaiz的结果.     

(n-1)-半单的n-李代数的几何描述

证明了实数域上(n-1)-半单的(n+1)维n-李代数A是n维欧氏空间的Lorentz群O(p,n-p)与n维Abel正规子群的半直积的n-李代数.且当p=0时,A是n维欧氏空间的等距变换群的n-李代数.并提出了关于(n-1)-半单的(n+1)维n-李代数的外导子的物理应用与几何应用问题.     

常曲率黎曼流形的共形平坦的极小超曲面(英文)

本文研究常曲率黎曼流形 S~(n+1)(c)中的共形平坦的极小超曲面 M~h,证明了下面结果.定理 设 M~h 是 n+1维常曲率黎曼流形 S~(n+1)(c)的共形平坦超曲面(n≥4),则 M~n是常数量曲率的极小超曲面的充要条件是:(1)M~n 的数量曲率 R=(n-1)c 时,M~n 是全测地超曲面,从而也有常曲率 c;(2)M~n 的数量曲率 R≠n(n-1)c 时,c>0和 M~n 局部可约为常曲率黎曼流形S~(n-1)(n/(n-1) c)与直线 R′的乘积.系,设 M~n 是具有非正常曲率 c 的黎曼流形 S~(n+1)(c)的共形平坦超曲面(n≥4),如果M~n 是常数量曲率的极小超曲面,则 M~n 是全测地超曲面。     

Study of the blow-up of solutions of systems of equations of hydrodynamic type

Mathematical Notes - We study the initial boundary-value problem for three-dimensional systems of equations of pseudoparabolic type. The system is similar to the Oskolkov system, but differs from...     

Characterization of types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses

We give a characterization of the types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses in the case of hypothetical measures that are not, in general, mutually absolutely continuous. The case when the logarithm of the likelihood ratio admits an asymptotic expansion of the type of an expansion with local asymptotic normality is examined in detail. Examples are studied.Translated fromTeoriya Sluchainykh Protsessov, Vol. 15, pp. 64–71, 1987.     

Distribution of types of symmetry of tensors of high degree

The asymptotic distribution of tensors of degree N in symmetry types is studied in this paper.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 155, pp. 181–186, 1986.     

Axiomatizability of reducts of algebras of relations

In this paper, we prove that any subreduct of the class of representable relation algebras whose similarity type includes intersection, relation composition and converse is a non-finitely axiomatizable quasivariety and that its equational theory is not finitely based. We show the same result for subreducts of the class of representable cylindric algebras of dimension at least three whose similarity types include intersection and cylindrifications. A similar result is proved for subreducts of the class of representable sequential algebras. Received October 7, 1998; accepted in final form September 10, 1999.     

Lengths of periods of continued fractions of square roots of integers

Empirical study of the period’s length T of the continued fractions of $\sqrt{Q}$ (for growing integers Q) shows several strange asymptotical results, for instance, $T\leq C\sqrt{Q}\ln{Q}$ . These results show important differences between the statistics of the elements of the continued fractions of random real numbers and of square roots of random integers.