Y_2O_3掺杂对ZnO-B_2O_3-SiO_2玻璃黏度及成玻能力的影响

探索Y_2O_3掺杂对55ZnO40B_2O_35SiO_2玻璃黏度及成玻能力的影响,采用同步热分析仪(DSC)、热膨胀仪、高温旋转黏度计和傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)等测试方法研究了Y_2O_3掺杂量对55ZnO40B_2O_35SiO_2玻璃的特征温度、热膨胀系数、黏度和玻璃结构的影响。通过动力学脆性指数的计算推断Y_2O_3掺杂对玻璃成玻能力的影响。适量的Y_2O_3掺杂可以增大55ZnO40B_2O_35SiO_2玻璃黏度以及成玻能力,降低玻璃的热膨胀系数和脆性指数,这主要是由于Y_2O_3掺杂对55ZnO40B_2O_35SiO_2玻璃结构的影响所致。     

MoS_2-SiO_2-Al_2O_3催化剂的物理性质和催化性质Ⅰ.MoS_2-SiO_2-Al_2O_3催化剂的制备方法对其加氢活性的影响

叙述了用浸渍法、共沉淀法和混合法制得的硅酸铝为载体的 MoS_2-SiO_2-Al_2O_3 催化剂的制备方法,并对这些催化剂的物理性质和催化性质进行了比较.各催化剂的加氢活性评价是用苯在实验室微型反应设备中进行的.评价活性的条件为:温度420°,压力200大气压,液体空速3小时~(-1),氢苯分子比为8:1.结果表明不同方法制备的硅铝载体对 MoS_2-SiO-Al_2O_3催化剂的加氢活性有很大的影响,这是由于载体表面上的 SiO_2/Al_2O_3比不同所致.可方法制备的硅铝载体在承载了硫化钼以后,它们的表面结构的变化也不相同.     

银纳米晶对铒镱共掺的TeO_2-WO_3-La_2O_3微晶玻璃发光性能的影响（英文）

通过熔融退火的方法以及热处理技术制备得到含有Er_2WO_6,La_2WO_6晶体的TeO_2-WO_3-La_2O_3-Er_2O_3-Yb_2O_3微晶玻璃,该玻璃具有优异的上转换发光性能。结果表明,在含银纳米晶的碲酸盐微晶玻璃中,银纳米晶和微晶的析出情况与银纳米晶的引入方式和热处理温度有关。经过390℃下15 min的热处理后,AgCl和AgNO_3共掺的碲酸盐微晶玻璃比单掺AgCl或AgNO_3的碲酸盐微晶玻璃具有更高的发光强度。银纳米晶与微晶的引入可协同提高碲酸盐玻璃的上转换发光性。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备(Ca-Zn)O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2:Eu~(3+),Bi~(3+)发光体

用溶胶-凝胶法合成无机玻璃、玻璃陶瓷和陶瓷已得到发展。本文报道利用此法低温合成(Ca-Zn)O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2:Eu~(3+),Bi~(3+)发光体的研究结果。所用原料为99.99％的Eu_2O_3、99.99％的金属铝、99.999％的金属铋及CaCO_3、ZnCO_3和Li_2CO_3(提纯)。上述原料用HNO_3(GR)溶解。将计算的摩尔比量的Si(OC_2H_5)_4、C_2H_5OH和CH_3COOH以及Ca(NO_3)_2、Al(NO_3)_3、Zn(NO_3)_2、LiNO_3、Bi(NO_3)_3和Eu(NO_3)_3溶液,在一定的pH值下,在75℃水浴中回流数小时,经水解,缩聚成凝胶。制得     

第四组元对Y_2O_3-Al_2O_3-SiO_2钎料连接氮化硅陶瓷的影响

在Y2 O3 Al2 O3 SiO2 (YAS)钎料中添加TiO2 (YT)和Si3N4(YN) ,并进行氮化硅陶瓷的连接。用四点弯曲方法测定不同连接工艺下的连接强度 ,并对连接界面进行SEM ,EPMA和XRD分析。接头强度随着保温时间、连接温度的增加 ,而逐渐增加。在达到峰值后 ,连接强度逐渐降低。在YAS中添加TiO2 ,可以形成Si3N4/Y Sialon玻璃 TiN/TiN/Y Sialo玻璃的梯度层界面 ;而在YAS钎料中添加Si3N4,可以降低接头界面的热应力 ,改善接头强度。微观分析表明 :接头强度的变化主要与界面反应有关。     

CaO-MgO-Fe2O3-Al2O3-SiO2玻璃晶化机理

玻璃晶化动力学对于理解玻璃的稳定性和制备微晶玻璃十分重要．目前，通过DTA或DSC等简单技术去研究非等温过程和等温过程的动力学已取得一定的进展[1]．这些方法虽然方便，但需要事先知道晶化机理或借助XRD等技术确定Avrami参数[2]才能得到活化能．根据动力学理论，晶体生长速度与晶体生长活化能尽有直接关系[3]，通过理论计算晶体生长速度（U）可以确定玻璃体系的活化能，再结合DTA技术和Kissinger修正方程就可能确定晶体生长机理，这方面研究还未见报导．CaO－MgO－Fe2O3－AI2O3－SiO2（CMFAS）是本文综合利用废渣和尾矿制…     

非对称Fe_3O_4-SiO_2介孔纳米粒子的合成与性质

采用高温水解法合成了具有超顺磁性且表面修饰的Fe3O4纳米粒子,将该Fe3O4纳米粒子作为种子,采用"非经典控核生长"方法在其表面生长SiO2棒状结构,获得了非对称Fe3O4-SiO2介孔纳米粒子,通过调节硅源加入量调控非对称粒子棒状部分的长度.由于一次生长出的结构尺寸有限,使用"二次生长法"进一步增加纳米棒部分的长度,最后对该非对称粒子进行了药物的装载与释放实验,表明其对阿霉素具有缓释作用.     

CaO-SiO_2-B_2O_3∶Sm_2O_3玻璃的合成及Sm~(3 )发光性质研究

用常规的高温合成法合成了CaO-SiO2-B2O3∶Sm2O3玻璃,探讨了玻璃的最佳合成温度、玻璃的吸收光谱,并研究了其发光性质。在CaO-SiO2-B2O3∶Sm2O3玻璃体系中观察到了Sm3 的发射光谱。样品的发射光谱有3个主要荧光发射峰,峰值波长分别为568,605,650nm,其中最强峰为605nm,可见发射起源于Sm3 离子4f电子的f-f跃迁。其中568nm对应于4G5/2→6H5/2跃迁、605nm对应于4G5/2→6H7/2跃迁、650nm对应于4G5/2→6H9/2跃迁,光谱性质表明这种玻璃体系能够把太阳光中的紫外光转换成红光,从而增强红光的发射强度。可以利用这些玻璃的发光性质来制备农用转光玻璃。     

Li2O-CaO-Gd2O3-SiO2:Eu,Bi体系的结构和发光性能之间的关系

用X射线粉末衍射法研究了Li₂O-CaO-Gd₂O₃-SiO₂:Eu,Bi发光体系的物相组成随Gd₂O₃含量的变化,探讨了不同硅酸盐物种和结构对Eu³⁺和Bi³⁺发光特性的影响。结果表明,无Gd₂O₃组分时发光体是β-CaSiO₄多晶体,当Gd₂O₃/SiO₂比超过2.5%时,Ca₂Gd₈(SiO₄)₆O₂和LiGd₉(SiO₄)₆O₂物相逐渐增加,当其成为主要物相时,EU³⁺发光呈数倍增强,这2种含钆物相的结构既利于EU³⁺的红光发射又利于敏化剂向激活剂传输能量,所形成的固熔体是优良的发光基质材料。     

An ab initio Study on the Structural and Bonding Properties of Li_2Si_3O_7

A theoretical study on the structural and electronic properties of Li2Si3O7 is performed by using density functional theory(DFT) method.The molecular structure of the crystal and two kinds of [SiO4]-tetrahedra with different number of non-bridging oxygen(Qn) are analyzed.The structure of crystal Li2Si3O7 can be considered as a framework of corner-sharing tetrahedra.From the band structure(BS),total density of state(TDOS) and projected density of state(PDOS) of the crystal,the structures of Q3,Q4,and LiO4 tetrahedra as well as their bonding characters are presented.For lithium trisilicate,we find the bond cation-NBO(nonbridging oxygen and oxygen atoms bonding to one silicon atom only) is stronger than the bond cation-BO(bridging oxygen and oxygen atoms bonding to two silicon atoms).By analyzing the ionicity of two different types of bonds of silicon-oxygen according to the Mulliken population analysis,we also find that the Si-NBO bonds have higher ionicity than Si-BO for crystalline lithium trisilicate,which agrees with other lithium silicates.     

Effect of Thermal Treatment on the Textural Properties of CeO2 Powders Synthesized in Near‐ and Supercritical Alcohols

CeO₂ nanocrystals (NCs) have attracted increasing interest over the past few years, in particular for their use in catalytic reactions. Syntheses mediated by near‐ and supercritical alcohols have proven to be innovative ways to obtain CeO₂ NCs with controlled crystallite sizes (from 3 to 8 nm depending on the alcohol) and surface functionalities, with alcohol moieties. When submitted to a thermal treatment at 500 °C, required to desorb/degrade surface organic species, these powders displayed different behaviors depending on the alcohol used during the synthesis. Cerium oxide powders synthesized in sc‐MeOH, sc‐EtOH and sc‐iPrOH undergo sintering during treatment at 500 °C, with a decrease of their specific surface area. Conversely, those synthesized in sc‐BuOH, nc‐PentOH and nc‐HexOH keep their initial crystallite sizes and morphology, but show a great enhancement of their specific surface area (up to 200 m² g^?1), which is unprecedented after such a thermal treatment.     

酞侧基聚芳醚酮的热学性能

酞侧基聚芳醚酮的热学性能谢红卫，李滨耀（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所长春１３００２２）关键词酞侧基聚芳醚酮，ｐｖＴ行为，导热系数，定压比热容酞侧基聚芳醚酮（ＰＥＫ－Ｃ）具有较高的玻璃化转变温度，其流变加工性能和力学性能已被广泛研究［１～３］，被证明是...     

Thermal expansion of phases formed in the system Nb2O5-MoO3

Studies on thermal expansion of phases formed in the system Nb₂O₅-MoO₃ (WO₃) have been carried out in the high-temperature X-ray diffraction attachment. In the case of Nb₁₄Mo₃O₄₄, Nb₁₂MoO₃₃ and Nb₁₂WO₃₃ the structure that consists of ReO₃ type blocks, the direction of minimal thermal expansion is consistent with direction in which the chains of corner-sharing polyhedra spread to infinity. On the contrary, for Nb₂Mo₃O₁₄, the structure of which resembles the structure of tetragonal tungsten bronzes, the maximal thermal expansion direction is consistent with above mentioned direction. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

A1_2O_3 Effect on the Catalytic Activity of Cu-ZnO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2 Catalysts for Dimethyl Ether Synthesis from CO_2 Hydrogenation

1. Introduction Dimethyl ether (DME) has received more and more attention as a clean alternative diesel fuel since it has higher cetane value, lower NOx emission, lesser carbon particulates and near-zero smoke compared with those for the traditional diesel fuels [1,2]. So far DME has been produced from methanol dehydra- tion over solid-acid catalysts [2,3] or from syngas over bifunctional catalysts [1,4-7]. Recently, great efforts have been emphasized on the direct synthesis of DME from C…     

Solid-liquid Metastable Equilibria in Quaternary System Li_2SO_4+Li_2CO_3+Li_2B_4O_7+H_2O at 288 K

Metastable equilibrium solubilities and densities of quaternary system Li2SO4+Li2CO3+ Li2B4O7+H2O at 288 K were determined by isothermal evaporation method. According to the experimental data, the metastable equilibrium phase diagram was plotted. The metastable phase diagram had one invariant point F, three double saturated liquid curves E1F, E2F and E3F, and three crystallization fields corresponding to Li2SO4·H2O, Li2CO3 and LiBO2·8H2O. It was found that lithium sulphate(Li2SO4) had the highest concentrat...     

Comparative Studies on Structure and Electronic Properties Between Thermal Lithiated Li_(0.5)MnO_2 and LiMn_2O_4

Monoclinic Li0.5MnO2 was synthesized by solid state reaction and the spectral and magnetic properties were studied in comparison with those of spinel LiMn2O4.The XRD pattern and Raman spectrum of Li0.5MnO2 are different from those of LiMn2O4,which indicate the different long-range and short-range crystal structure.XPS result shows the binding energies of 2p3/2 and 2p1/2 in Li0.5MnO2 are located at 642.3 and 653.6 eV,respectively.Through fitting the XPS spectra,the valence state of Mn ion in Li0.5MnO2 coincides with that in LiMn2O4.The high-temperature susceptibility of Li0.5MnO2 can be fitted by Curie-Weiss law whose Curie and Weiss constants are 33 A·m2·K/(mol·T) and-277(6) K,respectively.Although Li0.5MnO2 shows spin glass ground state,the transition temperature of Li0.5MnO2 is about 9 K lower than that of LiMn2O4.