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1.
Let be a division algebra with uncountable center . If contains a noncommutative free -algebra, then also contains the -group algebra of the free group of rank 2.
2.
Robert L. Snider 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(4):1043-1049
If is a finitely generated nilpotent group which is not abelian-by-finite, a field, and a finite dimensional separable division algebra over , then there exists a simple module for the group ring with endomorphism ring . An example is given to show that this cannot be extended to polycyclic groups.
3.
Let and be real Banach spaces. A map between and is called an -bi-Lipschitz map if for all . In this note we show that if is an -bi-Lipschitz map with from onto , then is almost linear. We also show that if is a surjective -bi-Lipschitz map with , then there exists a linear isomorphism such that
where as and .
4.
Katsuo Chiba 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(6):1649-1653
Let be a skew field with infinite center such that , and let be a non-central subnormal subgroup of the multiplicative group of . Then there are no non-trivial generalized rational identities of . This generalizes a theorem proved by Makar-Limanov.
5.
Zinovy Reichstein 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(1):17-19
Let be an uncountable field, let be a field extension, and let be an associative -algebra. We show that if contains a non-commutative free algebra, then so does .
6.
Kazuyuki Enomoto Yoshihisa Kitagawa Joel L. Weiner 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(1):265-268
Let be the unit hypersphere in the 4-dimensional Euclidean space defined by . For each with , we denote by the Clifford torus in given by the equations and . The Clifford torus is a flat Riemannian manifold equipped with the metric induced by the inclusion map . In this note we prove the following rigidity theorem: If is an isometric embedding, then there exists an isometry of such that . We also show no flat torus with the intrinsic diameter is embeddable in except for a Clifford torus.
7.
Lifeng Ding 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(10):3101-3108
A linear subspace is a separating subspace for an operator space if the only member of annihilating is 0. It is proved in this paper that if has a strictly separating vector and a separating subspace satisfying , then is reflexive. Applying this to finite dimensional leads to more results on reflexivity. For example, if dim , and every nonzero operator in has rank , then is reflexive.
8.
Peter Nyikos Leszek Piatkiewicz 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(1):303-314
In 1975 E. K. van Douwen showed that if is a family of Hausdorff spaces such that all finite subproducts are paracompact, then for each element of the box product the -product is paracompact. He asked whether this result remains true if one considers uncountable families of spaces. In this paper we prove in particular the following result: Let be an infinite cardinal number, and let be a family of compact Hausdorff spaces. Let be a fixed point. Given a family of open subsets of which covers , there exists an open locally finite in refinement of which covers . We also prove a slightly weaker version of this theorem for Hausdorff spaces with ``all finite subproducts are paracompact" property. As a corollary we get an affirmative answer to van Douwen's question.
9.
Jon F. Carlson Hans-Werner Henn 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(3):665-670
Suppose that is a compact Lie group or a discrete group of finite virtual cohomological dimension and that is a field of characteristic . Suppose that is a set of elementary abelian -subgroups such that the cohomology is detected on the centralizers of the elements of . Assume also that is closed under conjugation and that is in whenever some subgroup of is in . Then there exists a regular element in the cohomology ring such that the restriction of to an elementary abelian -subgroup is not nilpotent if and only if is in . The converse of the result is a theorem of Lannes, Schwartz and the second author. The results have several implications for the depth and associated primes of the cohomology rings.
10.
James S. Kraft 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(1):31-34
Let and be quadratic fields with 2 (mod 3) a positive integer. Let be the respective Iwasawa -invariants of the cyclotomic -extension of these fields. We show that if , then 3 does not divide the class number of and .
11.
D. Daigle 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(5):1337-1345
Let be a field of characteristic and a polynomial algebra in two variables. By a -generator of we mean an element of for which there exist and such that . We also define a -line of to mean any element of whose coordinate ring is that of a -generator. Then we prove that if is such that is a -line of (where is an indeterminate over ), then is a -generator of . This is analogous to the well-known fact that if is such that is a line of , then is a variable of . We also prove that if is a -line of for which there exist and such that , then is in fact a -generator of .
12.
For a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space , we consider the full algebra of bounded linear transformations and the unique non-trivial norm-closed two-sided ideal of compact operators . We also consider the quotient -algebra with quotient map
For any -subalgebra of , the relative commutant is given by for all in . It was shown by D. Voiculescu that, for any separable unital -subalgebra of ,
In this note, we exhibit a non-separable unital -subalgebra of for which (VDCT) fails.
13.
To a given basis on an -dimensional Hilbert space , we associate the algebra of all linear operators on having every as an eigenvector. So, is commutative, semisimple, and -dimensional. Given two algebras of this type, and , there is a natural algebraic isomorphism of and . We study the question: When does preserve the operator norm?
14.
Let denote the rational curve with nodes obtained from the Riemann sphere by identifying 0 with and with for , where is a primitive th root of unity. We show that if is even, then has no smooth Weierstrass points, while if is odd, then has smooth Weierstrass points.
15.
Dusan Repovs Arkadij B. Skopenkov Evgenij V. Scepin 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(4):1219-1226
We give the characterization of -homogeneous compacta in : Let be a locally compact (possibly nonclosed) subset of . Then is -homogeneous if and only if is a -submanifold of .
16.
Sophie Frisch 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(12):3595-3604
If is a subring of a Krull ring such that is a valuation ring for every finite index , in Spec, we construct polynomials that map into the maximal possible (for a monic polynomial of fixed degree) power of , for all in Spec simultaneously. This gives a direct sum decomposition of Int, the -module of polynomials with coefficients in the quotient field of that map into , and a criterion when Int has a regular basis (one consisting of 1 polynomial of each non-negative degree).
17.
P. M. Gadea J. Muñ oz Masqué 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(5):1437-1443
Let be a finite-dimensional commutative algebra over and let , and be the ring of -differentiable functions of class , the ring of real analytic mappings with values in and the ring of -analytic functions, respectively, defined on an open subset of . We prove two basic results concerning -differentiability and -analyticity: ) , ) if and only if is defined over .
18.
Paul S. Bourdon 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(5):1577-1581
Suppose that is a Hausdorff topological space having no isolated points and that is continuous. We show that if the orbit of a point under is dense in while the orbit of under is not, then the space decomposes into three sets relative to which the dynamics of are easy to describe. This decomposition has the following consequence: suppose that has dense orbit under and that the closure of the set of points of having odd period under has nonempty interior; then has dense orbit under .
19.
Julius M. Zelmanowitz 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(10):2955-2960
If is an -faithful -module, then there is an order-preserving correspondence between the closed -submodules of and the closed -submodules of , where .
20.
Meng-Kiat Chuah 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(11):3481-3491
Let be a compact semi-simple Lie group, and let be a maximal unipotent subgroup of the complexified group . In this paper, we classify all the -invariant Kaehler structures on . For each Kaehler structure , let be the line bundle with connection whose curvature is . We then study the holomorphic sections of , which constitute a -representation space.